陕西省农村经济增长中正规金融支持效果分析

本文借鉴金融结构理论,采用灰色关联分析法对1997—2007年陕西省农村正规金融与农村经济发展之间的关系进行了研究。发现陕西省农村金融规模是影响陕西省农村经济增长和发展的重要指标,农业贷款和乡镇企业贷款规模对于农村经济的增长影响较大,说明当前陕西省正规金融仍是支持农村经济增长的主要因素;扩大对农业的贷款规模可以增加农业总产值,并较大幅度提高农民收入;但对乡镇企业正规金融支持明显存在不足。     

Complex technological capabilities in emerging economy firms: The role of organizational relationships

Formal organizational relationships are important sources for capability building in emerging economy firms eager to move up the value chain. We examine how access to valuable knowledge available to firms via organizational relationships creates learning opportunities necessary for the development of complex technological capabilities. Using a sample of 852 observations of emerging economy firms from the Indian software industry between 1992 and 2000, we find that developing strong domestic intra-organizational relationships, through affiliation with a moderately diversified business group or operating in a related industry, promote more complex technological capabilities. In the case of foreign inter-organizational relationships, we find that greater foreign client contact enhances the complexity of firm technological capabilities. However, accessing knowledge from domestic inter-organizational relationships appears to hinder the development of firm complex technological capabilities. An interesting result from our research was that having greater access to knowledge from foreign intra-organizational relationships, embedded within foreign subsidiaries, did not lead to the development of complex firm technological capabilities. The results of our study highlight that for emerging economy firms wanting to improve their complex technological capabilities, there may be diminishing benefits to learning from and acquiring knowledge available within specific types of formal organizational relationships.     

勒柯克收集品中的五件犍陀罗语文书

这五件用直体卢文书写的犍陀罗语文书发现于克孜尔千佛洞新编号为第 2 2 1号的洞窟 ,文书的年代大致在公元 6世纪至 7世纪之交 ,内容分别涉及佛教祷告、入室抢劫、马鸣戏剧、龟兹王纪年等 ,作者转写和翻译了这批文书。     

经济自由及其代价与限度

经济自由的增长是经济发展的必要前提,而经济发展的最终目标在于拓展人们的自由。这里的自由分别指形式自由和实质自由。实质自由的有效增长依赖于人们拥有平等的形式自由,形式自由则依赖于政府对个体权利的保护。但政府有可能为了扩张自己的权利破坏形式自由的平等性,最终损害人们的实质自由。因而探求自由的价值、代价与限度的过程,也是寻找政府行为守则的过程。     

实践与主体性的关系——一种实践哲学的视角

对主体性问题的研究要从实践出发,而对于实践和主体性问题的理解,不能仅仅在认识论范式中进行,而更应该在实践生存论范式中进行。把描述性认识和规范性理解有机地结合起来,才可能准确系统地把握主体性问题。实践生存论范式能够系统地建构对主体性问题的理性的和合理的理解。     

孔子之“乐”与“体验理性”的现代意义

由于礼、乐相关 ,孔子的“乐”(音乐 )论在儒家学说中历来备受关注 ,而“乐”(愉悦 )论却没有得到应有的重视。他本人对乐 (愉悦 )的青睐 ,从“知”、“好”、“乐”三种递进境界的分置中可以辨析出来 :“知”道是一种功利的探索 ,“好”道是一种外在的求索 ,“乐”道则是以一种审美的态度来对待包括客观规律在内的社会生活。这种“乐”论是一种体验与理性的紧密结合 ,它所启悟的“理性体验”对保持现代化压力下的人格完整 ,纠正“工具理性”所导致的异化现象 ,有着重要的现实意义。     

唐代“诗赋取士”说平议

“诗赋取士”的提法并不准确 ,但这一说法来源有自。作为科举考试的新概念 ,唐人对“诗赋取士”多所批评 ,但并未废止 ,实包含一种不得不如此的理势。从唐代学术文化思想角度来理解“诗赋取士”的命题 ,包含如下几方面意义 :社会以进士科为荣美 ,诗赋遂成为一种必备的人文素养 ;诗赋作为科举与铨选考试的一个重要环节 ,使考试具有了更大程度的“机会的形式平等”;以声律工拙论高低 ,可以用文学的标准衡量文学 ;唐代诗赋文学多具怀疑精神与自由意志 ,保存了哲学的良知     

论行政法的平等理念——概念与观念

行政法中的平等是一个相对和动态的概念①,它不仅意味着行政主体平等对待行政相对人,而且还意味着行政主体与行政相对人之间的相互平等。改变行政法现状首先在于确立行政主体与行政相对人相互平等的观念,具体体现为行政主体与行政相对人在人格、地位、法律适用以及权利义务分配方面的平等,它排斥矫情的“公仆”观念。     

可持续消费管制的基本理论问题研究——内涵界定、目标定位和机制设计

不可持续的消费模式是当前经济社会可持续发展的一个主要障碍.文明化、节约化、环保化、低碳化、可持续化这五维度目标是可持续消费管制的原则目标,也是评价准则.成本收益分析(成本有效性)决定了可持续消费管制目标实现的边界,也决定了不同管制政策的选择.可持续消费管制的正式机制包括命令控制机制和经济激励机制两类,非正式机制包括意识培育机制、伦理约束机制和观念引导机制三类.正式机制和非正式机制相互依存、不可分割.     

Formal Infrastructure and Ethical Decision Making: An Empirical Investigation and Implications for Supply Management

Building on Rest's (1986) conceptual model of ethical decision making, we derive and empirically test a model that links an organization's formal ethical infrastructure to individuals’ moral awareness of ethical situations, moral judgment, and moral intention. We contribute to the literature by shedding light on the importance of a multifaceted formal ethical infrastructure—consisting of formal communication, recurrent communication, formal surveillance, and formal sanctions—as a crucial antecedent of moral awareness. In so doing, we discern how these four elements of a formal ethical infrastructure combine to collectively influence moral awareness based on a second‐order factor structure using structural equation modeling. We test our model based on survey data from 805 respondents with significant work experience across three separate ethical scenarios. Our results across the three scenarios provide overall support for our model. We found that a second‐order factor structure for the formal ethical infrastructure explains the variance among the four infrastructure elements and that a multifaceted formal ethical infrastructure significantly increases moral awareness. Our results further suggest a strong positive effect of moral awareness on moral judgment, which in turn was found to have a positive impact on moral intention. These results were substantiated when taking several individual and contextual control variables into account, such as gender, age, religiosity, work satisfaction, and a de facto ethical climate. Implications for theory, practice, and supply management are discussed.