新闻报道言语转述与对话性

从中国 English．news．cn（新华网）,英国 BBC News（英国广播公司）和美国 WASH-INGTON POST（华盛顿邮报）三家新闻机构于2012年5月7日所作的关于普京再次出任俄罗斯总统的就任仪式的报道中分别选取一篇为研究对象,从对话性程度和转述方式、转述动词方面进行分析。得出结论：新闻报道中的对话性主要取决于报道中因转述而出现的诸声音之间的对话关系。对话性强的报道中,报道者会根据需要采用不同的转述方式和转述动词,即采用直接引语、中性动词进行言语转述以显示客观性;使用间接引语、倾向性强的动词进行言语转述以展开主观性评论。     

独立董事对财务报告的作用及其制度保障

独立董事能够在一定程度上减少虚假财务报告。要使独立董事充分发挥防止出现虚假财务报告的作用,首先要保证其在形式上和实质上真正独立;其次,要追究独立董事疏于注意义务、没有发现应该发现的舞弊或与管理当局合谋、出具虚假财务报告欺骗投资者从而给投资者造成损失的行为的法律责任,尤其是民事责任。那些不作为的独立董事不能因为其对财务报告的不了解而免除法律责任。     

城市社区居民的非正式支持网络:现状与前瞻

非正式支持以其人性化、人本化的理念和人与人之间守望相助的价值观,成为城市社区居民可信任的支持来源。当前城市社区居民的非正式支持网络呈现出以亲属支持为主、朋友和邻里支持为辅的格局,也面临着人力、能力和财力等方面的困境。完善城市社区居民的社会支持网络,关键在于实现正式支持与非正式支持的整合。     

新媒体环境下市场化党报深度报道的路径探索——以《广州日报》“新闻蓝页”为例

新媒体传播时代,面对民意喷涌与市场竞争,市场化党报创新出深度报道这一独门利器。在新媒体环境下,处于转型期社会的市场化党报深度报道也受到宣传逻辑、市场逻辑、新闻逻辑等多种制约。市场化党报在深度报道领域深耕探索,在两舆论场互动中呈现出民本化报道趋向,在市场化导向下也催生出以中性题材、故事化讲述为主的报道模式,在新闻呈现方面,“受众观”驱动下实现了版面形式从易读到悦读的蜕变。     

新闻媒体中留守儿童问题报道框架研究 ———基于“中国新闻网”(2015—2020 年)的文本挖掘

通过文本挖掘的方法对“中国新闻网”中有关留守儿童的文章进行了文本数据分析。 分析结 果表明在新闻媒体的报道框架中,我国已经初步形成了面向留守儿童的政策架构并开展了丰富的公益活 动。 留守儿童的需求与提供的服务之间存在一定差距;新闻媒体中的留守儿童也偏向“问题儿童”的形 象;新闻媒体中留守儿童问题的责任主体发生了农村偏位和家庭偏位;而干预主体则存在学校缺位和专 业的社会服务机构缺位的情况。     

How prospective trial registration can prevent selective outcome reporting and salami slicing?

BackgroundPre-registration of a clinical trial before the first participant is recruited can help to prevent selective outcome reporting and salami-slicing that can distort the evidence base for an intervention and result in people being offered care or treatment that is not effective. Rates of clinical trial registration in nursing and midwifery are low.AimTo use a hypothetical example from midwifery practice to illustrate how selective outcome reporting and salami-slicing can distort the evidence base.FindingsA trial of immersion in water during labour and birth is used to consider issues in outcome selection and how researchers may be drawn to switch primary outcomes or report different outcomes across multiple papers.DiscussionIn nursing and midwifery science, selective outcome and salami reporting are seemingly common. Prospective trial registration is intended to prevent these practices, enhancing the quality and integrity of the work.ConclusionClinical trials are a robust form of primary research evidence and directly impact clinical practice. Researchers must ensure their trials are correctly registered and editors need to reconcile submitted papers and registration entries as part of the review process.     

Interactions between formal structures and knowing communities: What does open source community involvement mean?

The purpose of this paper is to study the interactions between formal structures and knowing communities and to show how formal structures can support external communities. Indeed, the literature reveals the critical role of external knowing communities for innovation. This research is based on a sequential mixed-method research design with a multi study sequential approach. Three studies are performed to analyze the interactions between IT formal structures and open source communities. Study 1 and study 3 are quantitative and rely on the same sample of 157 IT business managers. Study 2 is qualitative and is based on four managers of three formal structures deeply rooted in open source communities. These studies show that the use of open source within the formal structure has an impact on the three forms in which formal structures involve themselves in external knowing communities: formalized, result-oriented and inter-connected involvement. They also reveal the difficulties and possibilities of inter-connected involvement and highlight the central role of formalization in community involvement.     

西方企业开创新事业的动机、模式、承担者及汇报层级研究

在对166 家西方工业大企业开创新事业的相关活动进行经验性研究基础上对企业开创新事业的动因进行了总结，对其模式进行了分类，对其成功和失败的概率进行了研究，对其承担者和汇报层级等特征进行了分析，并提出了成功开创新事业的有效模式。