中国与印度软件业比较研究

与中国相比,近年来印度在信息技术的软件业方面取得了举世瞩目的成就。印度的经验主要是:政府发展IT产业的决策及时正确,采取的措施得力,企业重视产品质量和服务,管理先进,重视教育,重视人才等。这些成功经验值得我国借鉴。     

盒形零件拉深软件开发

本文在综合分析现有资料的基础上，利用实测数据，着重对高低盒判断、毛坯形状及尺寸计算、拉深系数的选择、半成品尺寸计算等四大问题进行了讨论。结合若干实例的检验结果提出了推荐和补充意见，并在此基础上设计了软件细化运行框图。     

Distribution Analyzer and Risk Evaluator (DARE) Using Fault Trees

Risk and uncertainty are integral parts of modern technology, and they must be managed effectively to allow the development of reliable, high-quality products. Because so many facets of technology and society involve risk and uncertainty, it is essential that risk management be handled in a systematic manner. Fault-tree analysis is one of the principal methods used in the analysis of systems'safety. Its detailed and systematic deductive structure makes it a valuable tool for design and diagnostic purposes. Point probability and the minimization of the expected failure probability have, until recently, dominated fault-tree analysis. A methodology that incorporates uncertainty analysis, conditional expected risk, and multiple objectives with fault-tree analysis is presented. A computer software package termed the "Distribution Analyzer and Risk Evaluator (DARE) Using Fault Trees," which translates the new methodology into a working decision-support system, is developed. DARE Using Fault Trees is a flexible computer code that is capable of analyzing the risk of the overall system in terms of the probability density function of failure probability. Emphasis is placed on the uncertainty and risk of extreme events. A comparative study between existing codes for fault-tree analysis and DARE demonstrates the strengths of the methodology. A case study for NASA's solid rocket booster is used to perform the comparative analysis.     

科技兴区，大力发展北仑区的软件产业

在现代工业发展中，不使用计算机技术的产业就不能称之谓高新技术产业。投入少、产出高的软件产业给日本、东盟国家及国内京、沪企业带来的高效益足以启示我们也要大力利用本地优势，逐步发展北仑的软件产业，使北仑的发展跃上新的台阶。     

软件产品研发项目管理研究

回顾和分析了国内外软件研发项目管理的研究现状,指出了国内软件研发项目管理当前要解决的关键性问题;并分析了几种常见的软件项目管理模式的不足与问题,对今后的发展方向进行一定程度的描述与预测。     

我国计算机软件专利保护文献综述

计算机软件作为一种新的智力劳动成果，如何保护研发者的利益，提高他们研发的积极性，目前，世界各国政府都在积极研究出台相关法律来保护这一新型智力劳动成果。主要介绍了有关计算机软件专利保护的国内外现状及保护的不足之处，提出了完善我国计算机软件专利保护的建议。旨在为我国计算机软件专利保护问题研究的进一步发展提供一个参照平台。     

Reconciling Rent-Seekers and Donators – The Governance Structure of Open Source

Software developed and producedin open source projects has become an importantcompetitor in the software industry. Since itcan be downloaded for free and no wages arepaid to developers, the open source endeavorseems to rest on voluntary contributions byhobbyists. In the discussion of this puzzle twobasic patterns of argumentation stand out. Inwhat we call rent-seeker approaches, emphasisis put on the fact that although no wages arepaid to contributors, other pay-offs may turntheir effort into a profitable investment. Inwhat we call donator approaches the point ismade that many people contribute to open sourceprojects without expecting to ever receive anyindividual rewards.We argue that the basic institutionalinnovation in open source has been the craftingof a governance structure, which enablesrent-seeking without crowding out donations.The focus of the presented analysis lies on thespecific institutional mechanisms, by which theopen source governance structure achieves toreconcile the interests of rent-seekers anddonators.     

计算机软件的特征及其法律保护

分析计算机软件的法律特征,阐释计算机软件的著作权法保护、刑法保护与行政法保护,并提出计算机软件权利保护的有关结论。     

知识管理视角下软件开发团队的信任机制研究

软件企业的知识密集型特征和开发团队的人员特性决定了信任在其开发团队知识管理中具有重要作用.通过分析软件开发团队的特点和信任的概念，明确了软件开发团队中的信任的概念，并就信任对软件开发团队知识管理的影响机制进行了分析，在前人对知识管理和信任机制研究的基础上，将信任形式与信任半径相结合，给出软件开发团队中信任的动态发展模型。     

MCAI课件设计原则的探讨

MCAI课件即课程教学程序,是在一定的学习理论和教育理论的指导下,根据特定的教学目标,采用多媒体技术经过图形、动画、文字等处理,以表现某种教学策略和教学内容的一种多媒体软件.在MCAI课件设计中,应遵循学习理论原则、教育学和教育心理学原则.在遵循学习理论,进行课件设计时,应遵循以下原则学习刺激原则;真实性原则;适应环境原则;有限援助原则.根据教学规律进行MCAI课件设计时应遵循七条原则教学性和教学深度的科学统一性原则;体现辅导功能和主动学习(自学)原则;充分体现仿真功能和最佳界面效果原则;巩固性和循序渐进原则;最佳反馈原则;注意个别化教学功能、人机交互功能和智能性的发挥;课件开发平台能提供教学决策的支持.