人口老龄化对社会养老保障服务体系的影响与对策分析

人口老龄化作为社会经济发展到一定程度之后的必然产物,在对社会经济产生积极影响的同时,也带来了一系列新的压力和挑战。本文侧重分析了我国人口老龄化对社会养老保障服务体系的影响,并相应提出了缓解压力的对策。     

面向流浪乞讨人员的小额救助金资产社会政策设计

流浪乞讨人员小额救助金,是面向农村流动人口因打工困境流浪乞讨的一项资产社会政策。该政策通过设立小额救助金个人发展账户,实施政府资金援助,资金分为救助基本金与救助配套金两个部分。规范个人资产账户的申请、运行、积累,促进小额救助金与农村最低生活保障金之间的过渡,完善多种援助方式,杜绝依赖甚至骗取等不良求助行为等,是设置小额救助金限制条件的一些制度。授权于个人的救助资金,对鼓励能力开发、工作挣钱、自立自助、形成个人的财富积累,引导摆脱对流浪乞讨生活的依赖等,具有积极意义。     

湖南科技风险投资基金的建立模式研究

从政府与市场的关系分析 ,设立风险投资基金有政府主导型、混合型和市场型三种机制 ,不同的建立机制直接影响基金的营运效率。风险投资基金的典型组织形式是有限合伙型、契约型和公司型 ,因制度安排不同 ,它们在运作成本、管理效率、激励相容机制方面存在显著差异。湖南是风险投资的后发省 ,风险投资基金的发展模式要以混合型机制组建 ,按省内各经济区域的特点选择基金的组织形式和规模。     

Fund-raising models at public historically Black colleges and universities

This empirical study examined whether public historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) predominantly practiced the press agentry, public information, two-way asymmetrical, two-way symmetrical or mixed motive models of fund raising. The findings reported the heavy usage of press agentry model of fund raising by advancement officers. The most interesting concept emerging from the research was the emergence of a mixed motive model of fund raising. The model describes the practice of fund raising in an adaptable and changing environment and incorporates asymmetrical and symmetrical tactics that describes the actual practice of fund raising.     

Social Work, Asset-based Welfare and the Child Trust Fund

Asset-based welfare represents a new departure in British incomemaintenance policy and the Child Trust Fund is its most importantcontemporary example. This Research Note explores the claimsmade for asset-based welfare in general and for the Child TrustFund in particular. It sets out the results of an investigationinto the views of young people into potential uses which individualsmight make of the Fund. It then suggests a series of reasonswhy social workers ought to take a particular interest in thedevelopment of asset-based welfare policies and the benefitswhich might flow from them.     

How does policy advice of the international monetary fund differ along the income of advised countries?

ABSTRACT

The policy advice literature has paid little attention to the role of international organizations in policy advisory systems. This article offers a systematic analysis of policy advice provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the framework of the IMF’s regular Article IV consultations. The article argues that the content of IMF advice differs according to the income of the advised countries. Content analyses of the Article IV consultation reports of 18 countries show correlations between the gross national income (GNI) of the advised countries and the function of advice in the policy cycle, the specificity of advice, the recommended policy instruments and the targeted policy issues. Results show that the IMF rather points to policy problems, advices on policy goals and focuses on improving implementation when advising lower income countries. When advising higher income countries, the IMF’s advice focuses on means and specific policy tools.     

基于HM—FF3模型的社保基金选股择时能力分析

文章运用HM—FF3模型研究了社保基金投资管理人近五年的择时、选股能力及其变化。研究结果表明我国社会保障基金具有显著的选股能力,但择时能力并不明显,研究结论不支持社保基金通过提前获得内幕消息获取超额收益的猜测。     

爱尔兰国家养老储备基金制度及其启示

全国社保基金理事会与爱尔兰国家养老储备基金（NPRF）是在同一时期成立的,至今爱尔兰国家养老储备基金的运行模式比较成功.我国社会保障基金的筹资、投资和监管方面有向其借鉴的必要性.本文介绍了爱尔兰国家养老储备基金建立的背景、管理框架、筹资以及投资策略,参考爱尔兰基金成功的运行经验,提出完善我国社保基金管理的建议.     

基于PSO算法优化RBF神经网络的基金净值预测研究

为了更精确地对基金净值进行预测,针对基金净值变化具有非线性和随机性等特点,提出基于粒子群优化RBF神经网络的基金净值预测模型。利用具有全局寻优的PSO算法对RBF神经网络的参数进行优化,并用经PSO算法优化的RBF神经网络对基金净值进行预测分析。仿真实验结果表明:与使用BP神经网络和RBF神经网络的基金价格预测方法相比较,PSO算法优化的RBF神经网络能够准确地预测基金价格的变化趋势,具有较高的预测精度,对于用户选择基金有着非常重要的意义。     

After the Crisis and Beyond the New Constitutionalism? The Case of the Free Movement of Capital

This article examines the ‘new constitutionalism’ of the free movement of capital at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) after the global economic crisis. It is argued that the concept of new constitutionalism, as developed by Stephen Gill, is an indispensable concept to understand the still growing institutionalization of neoliberal policies in constitutions, laws, institutions, and regulations. The latest attempt to further extend the constitutionalization of the free movement of capital, one of the pillars of neoliberalism, is the IMF's newly developed ‘institutional view’ on capital flows. This approach, while more pragmatic than earlier attempts, can be understood as a renewed effort to prevent emerging markets and developing countries from installing capital controls and deviating significantly from neoliberal policies. However, emerging markets and developing countries have opposed this new IMF framework. As such, the ability to further extend the new constitutionalism of the free movement of capital is severely weakened.

Este artículo examina el ‘nuevo constitucionalismo’ del libre movimiento de capital en el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), después de la crisis económica global. Se sostiene que el concepto del nuevo constitucionalismo, como lo desarrolló Stephen Gill, es un concepto indispensable para entender la aún creciente institucionalización de las políticas neoliberales en las constituciones, leyes, instituciones y regulaciones. El último intento para extender aún más la constitucionalización del movimiento libre de capital, uno de los pilares del neoliberalismo, es la ‘visión institucional’ sobre los flujos de capital, recientemente desarrollada por el FMI. Este enfoque, aunque más pragmático que en intentos anteriores, puede entenderse como un esfuerzo renovado para prevenir a los mercados emergentes y a los países en desarrollo, de instalar controles de capital y la desviación de modo significativo, de las políticas neoliberales. Sin embargo, los mercados emergentes y los países en desarrollo se opusieron este nuevo marco del FMI. Como tal, la habilidad para extender más allá al nuevo constitucionalismo del movimiento libre del capital se ha debilitado mucho.

本文检讨全球经济危机之后在国际货币基金组织（IFM）内的资本自由流动的“新宪政主义”。由吉尔（Stephen Gill）提出的“新宪政主义”的概念,被认为是理解在宪法、法律、机构和规章方面仍然扩张的新自由主义的制度化的不可或缺的概念。最近的进一步扩大资本流动的宪政化即新自由主义的支柱之一的企图就是IMF新开发的关于资本流动的“制度观点”。尽管比之早先的观点更务实,这一企图可以看做是为阻止新兴市场和其它国家设立资本控制和实质性地远离新自由主义政策的最新努力。不过,新兴市场和发展中国家反对IFM这一新框架。因此,进一步延伸资本自由流动的“新宪政主义”的能力遭到严重削弱。

?????? ??? ??????? "?????? ????????? ???????" ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? "????? ????? ??????" ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????????? ?? "???? ????? ?????????" ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? "????? ????? ??????" ??????. ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????/???? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????????. ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? "????? ????? ??????"? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????.

? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????(IMF)?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ‘??? ????”? ????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??, ?, ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????. ???? ??? ??? ? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????. ? ??? ??? ???? ? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ??. ???, ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ? ??? ???? ??. ?? ??, ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????.

Эта статья исследует “новый конституционализм” свободного движения капитала в Международном Валютном фонде (МВФ) после глобального экономического кризиса. Утверждается, что концепция нового конституционализма, разработанная Стивеном Гиллом, является незаменимой для понимания концепции растущей институционализации неолиберальной политики в конституциях, законах, институтах и правилах. Последняя попытка МВФ продлить конституционализацию свободного движения капитала, одного из столпов неолиберализма, недавно разработанный "институциональный взгляд" на потоки капитала. Этот подход, хотя и более прагматичный, чем более ранние попытки, может быть понят как возобновленные усилия по предотвращению того, чтобы возникающие рынки и развивающиеся страны установили контроль за движением капитала, значительно отклоняясь от неолиберальной политики. Однако, развивающиеся страны и рынки выступили против этой новой структуры МВФ. По существу, способность к дальнейшему расширению нового конституционализма свободного движения капитала сильно ослаблена.