我国电信普遍服务的现状及发展对策

我国的电信普遍服务目前尚处在初级阶段,任重而道远。通过对我国电信发展现状的分析,论述了我国电信普遍服务的基本原则,探讨了普遍服务成本的计算以及现阶段我国普遍服务的援助条件。     

对现阶段图书馆工作的再认识

实现现代化、全球信息一体化是图书馆工作的目标,但我们既要着眼于未来,更要立足于现实,搞好现阶段的管理和服务。因此,图书馆工作要围绕一个中心,强化多维管理,这是图书馆迈向现代化的基础。     

21世纪高校图书馆的读者服务

本文从职业道德、业务素质、服务方式三个方面讨论高校图书馆的读者服务工作。提出了如何加强职业道德建设，提高图书馆员业务素质，更新信息服务方式。     

Local spatial data infrastructure, Trujillo-Peru

The development of a Municipal Information System, or currently better known as a local spatial data infrastructure, is considered complex due to the required inter-institutional relationships. In many developing countries Geographical Information Systems (GISs) are introduced but the benefits are modest as no changes take place in technical and organisational structure of organisations. Digital databases and computer-aided design (CAD) maps are mushrooming in great variety within different private and public institutions, municipal organisations and even within single departments and with structures similar to the paper period and thus operating on a stand-alone basis.Many national mapping agencies are not able to provide large-scale digital urban base maps, while the absence or low quality of cadastres makes those basic core data sets unavailable or inaccessible. The result is that duplication and incompatible data are frequently observed and also donor-driven stand-alone projects have a limited impact through the lack of institutional embedding and are not able to mature from the project to the institutional level. However, a positive sign is that there is an increasing awareness among data producers and consumers that investments in the development of digital data sets should be combined to reduce costs and increase benefits from especially GIS, and information and communication technology (ICT) in general.Within Trujillo a long-term vision was developed to make full use of ICT and GIS to modernise all operations of the Municipality to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of its tasks. However, large investments are not feasible due to the very limited municipal budgets. To guarantee the support of the municipal council, short-term results are required. This paper describes three ‘products’ as part of the vision to develop through a step-by-step approach a local spatial data infrastructure for Trujillo.The three, rather different, products are:

1. fiscal cadastre, to increase municipal revenues through property taxation;

2. an ‘environmental atlas’ based on a compatible spatial and attribute data sets from a variety of organisations; and

3. a municipal website with interactive GIS and meta data information.

The paper concludes with some comments on the institutional and political requirements for the successful development of a local spatial data infrastructure and stresses that such an infrastructure is not a product but an incremental development process that will progress only in case such a process is simple, cost effective, user-friendly, and flexible with clear products.Political interest and institutional stability and genuine interest for inter-institutional cooperation will add much to the success of this process.     

现代图书馆如何实现知识服务

知识服务是建立在图书馆服务功能和专门知识基础上的知识和个性化服务方式。实行知识管理、构建知识服务体系、研究知识用户需求和运用支持知识服务的新型技术机制是实现图书馆知识服务的有效途径。     

拓展服务功能,深入挖掘高校档案价值内涵

随着高校事业的发展和科技的进步,作为重要的档案资源信息库,高校档案的重要 性越来越明显。充分发挥其价值,强化服务功能成为当前高校档案工作者研究课题之一。文 章在分析高校档案特点和价值的基础上,重点阐述了高校档案馆增强档案意识,强化服务功 能,做好档案工作需要努力做到五个方面的转变。     

东北老工业基地社会工作专业教育初探

发展东北老工业基地社会工作教育事业的关键是协调好各种关系。主要有:在坚持专业化办学的基础上实现社会工作专业教育的本土化;突出对学生实践能力的培养;科学地设置专业课程;根据地区的特殊需求培养人才类型;力争得到政府的积极支持;培养社会工作专业教师和学生的“利他主义”的价值观等专业理念。     

教育服务理论与学校管理理念转变的思考

以教育服务理论为依据,从经济学角度,阐述了教育服务是教育产品,学校是教育服务产品的生产者和供给者,学生是教育服务产品的消费者和需求者。指出学校应以经营的理念管理学校,以消费者(生源)为本,充分发挥学校教育服务的优势,向市场和消费者提供品牌和特色的优质的教育服务,以吸引更多的消费者。     

论在公共服务中引入竞争机制

我国政府在提供公共服务时存在很多不尽人意的地方,要改变这种状况就必须在公共服务中引入竞争机制。在公共服务中引入竞争机制有打破垄断、政府管制等方法,竞争有公共部门与私人部门竞争和公共部门之间竞争两种类型。而要引入竞争机制,并使其真正发挥作用还必须有相应的配套措施。     

陕西注册会计师服务市场研究

面对加入 WTO以及西部大开发的机遇和挑战 ,我们必须大力发展陕西省的注册会计师服务市场 ,因此对其发展现状有一个详实而彻底的了解就显得很有必要。本文正是基于此 ,通过对陕西省注册会计师服务市场现状的调查和统计 ,从几个方面对其进行了粗浅的分析和评价