从“城市名片”到“城市品牌”--合肥城市品牌形象传播探析

进入21世纪之后,城市化飞速发展的社会现实,对于中国的每一个城市都提出了新的挑战和要求。城市品牌形象以其在城市发展中不可替代的作用成为了在城市发展中的热议论题。2011年合肥进行行政区划调整,2013年“大湖名城,创新高地”这一响亮的城市品牌正式提出,合肥正在巨变中迅速发展。从城市品牌概念入手,梳理合肥城市形象的发展历史,分析其历史意义和必然性,重点结合合肥对最新提出的品牌采取的多种措施,分析新的时代环境下,合肥城市品牌的传播过程和意义,并对未来做出展望。     

《大唐西域记》中的动物形象

文章归纳了玄奘《大唐西域记》中传说故事里动物形象的四个主要特征,分析并阐述了三类动物形象的内在意蕴,说明塑造动物形象可以突现人类言行,传达作者思想感情,进而强化作品的戏剧性,深化作品的主题。     

The clinical performance and cost-effectiveness of two psychosocial assessment models in maternity care: The Perinatal Integrated Psychosocial Assessment study

ProblemAlthough perinatal universal depression and psychosocial assessment is recommended in Australia, its clinical performance and cost-effectiveness remain uncertain.AimTo compare the performance and cost-effectiveness of two models of psychosocial assessment: Usual-Care and Perinatal Integrated Psychosocial Assessment (PIPA).MethodsWomen attending their first antenatal visit were prospectively recruited to this cohort study. Endorsement of significant depressive symptoms or psychosocial risk generated an ‘at-risk’ flag identifying those needing referral to the Triage Committee. Based on its detailed algorithm, a higher threshold of risk was required to trigger the ‘at-risk’ flag for PIPA than for Usual-Care. Each model’s performance was evaluated using the midwife’s agreement with the ‘at-risk’ flag as the reference standard. Cost-effectiveness was limited to the identification of True Positive and False Positive cases. Staffing costs associated with administering each screening model were quantified using a bottom-up time-in-motion approach.FindingsBoth models performed well at identifying ‘at-risk’ women (sensitivity: Usual-Care 0.82 versus PIPA 0.78). However, the PIPA model was more effective at eliminating False Positives and correctly identifying ‘at-risk’ women (Positive Predictive Value: PIPA 0.69 versus Usual Care 0.41). PIPA was associated with small incremental savings for both True Positives detected and False Positives averted.DiscussionOverall PIPA performed better than Usual-Care as a psychosocial screening model and was a cost-saving and relatively effective approach for detecting True Positives and averting False Positives. These initial findings warrant evaluation of longer-term costs and outcomes of women identified by the models as ‘at-risk’ and ‘not at-risk’ of perinatal psychosocial morbidity.     

论《大唐西域记》所载之佛本生窣堵波

《大唐西域记》所载与佛本生故事相关的窣堵波,凡十七处,文中选择了其中的五处,通过与相关佛教经典及印度文献的比较分析,指出这些遗迹都是某一佛本生故事的最初上演之地,亦皆反映了相关经典的戏剧表演背景。六群比丘表演佛本生戏剧的事实,说明本生经可能都是在相关戏剧表演的基础上形成文本的。     

泰山周边孙悟空崇祀遗迹述论——《西游记》对泰山文化的影响一例

近年来先后有报道称泰山周边县市发现所谓祭祀孙悟空的院、寺、庙等达七处之多,但是都在《西游记》成书之后,直接由于《西游记》的影响,而不能作为《西游记》成书与泰山关系的证明。但是,此一风俗作为《西游记》与泰山文化关系的一部分,其源头却是早在《西游记》成书之前泰山与＂西游＂故事的＂联姻＂,是泰山文化背景下＂西游＂故事成书为《西游记》后的一个延展。清代泰山周边孙悟空崇祀之俗的揭蔽,使泰山文化在这一方面与福建、浙江等多省份自古及今都有的齐天大圣信仰之俗有了呼应的联系。从而,这一发现也成为全国性＂孙悟空崇祀＂或曰＂齐天大圣信仰＂研究的一个部分,是＂泰山学＂中一个涉及古代文学、宗教、民俗等多学科研究的新课题,将进一步推动中国古代文学研究引入＂考古＂或曰＂田野调查＂方法的实践。     

《诗经·小雅·大田》主旨辨析

关于《诗经·小雅·大田》的主旨,众说纷纭,主要有“刺幽王”、“颂美”、“省敛”、“祭祀”等几种说法。其中“祭祀”说细分为“报祭”和“因农事而及祭祀”两类。经过分析文本的字词、内在逻辑以及联系古老的蜡词,《大田》乃贵族为祈年而祭祀田祖之诗。     

1961年京郊调查对纠正“大跃进”“左”倾错误的贡献

1961年北京市委组织的京郊调查纠正了北京“大跃进”“左”倾错误,解决了农村生产中实际存在的一系列突出问题。同时给一批在“大跃进”、人民公社化运动中因坚持真理而受到处分的干部平反,促进了思想的解放。     

1945年英美财政贷款谈判及档案材料分析

文章主要利用已解密的原始档案——《英国海外政策文件集》和《美国对外政策文件集》对1945年下半叶英美两国在华盛顿举行的财政贷款谈判做以述评。二战结束后,美国突然停止了租借援助使得本已受战争摧残的英国经济步履维艰,财政濒临崩溃,不得不再次向美国求援,而美国则充分利用这次谈判之机迫使英国不断妥协、退让,最终英国几乎答应了美国的全部要求。至此,美国也基本实现了构建以其为主导的战后世界经济新秩序的夙愿。     

Can the welfare state replace parents? Children's cognition in the United States and Great Britain

We compare family and parental effects on child verbal facility, verbal achievement and mathematics achievement in the United States and Great Britain. We study 3,438 5–13 year-old children from the 1994 NLSY Child-Mother Data Set and 1429 same-aged children from the National Child Development Study, also known as the British Child. Multivariate analyses suggest that the processes through which families invest in child cognition are similar across societies, with factors including low birth weight, child health, maternal cognition, family size and children's home environments being consequential. We conclude that parental investments are equally important across the two societies. The more developed welfare state in Great Britain does not notably compensate for parental investments in that society, although it may play a greater role when parental resources are absent or stretched thin.     

Intimate partner violence in neighborhood context: The roles of structural disadvantage,subjective disorder,and emotional distress

Most theoretical treatments of intimate partner violence (IPV) focus on individual-level processes. Some researchers have attempted to situate IPV within the larger neighborhood context, but few studies have sought to link structural- and individual-level factors. The current analyses fill a research gap by examining the role of anger and depression in the association between neighborhood disadvantage and IPV. Using data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (TARS) and the 2000 Census, this study focuses on structural indicators of disadvantage as well as subjective disorder, and highlights the complex associations between neighborhood conditions, emotional distress, and IPV. Findings indicate that anger and depressive symptoms partially explain the association between neighborhood disadvantage and IPV. Additionally, the associations between disadvantage, disorder, and IPV depend on respondent’s level of anger. Results underscore the need to further consider the role of neighborhood factors (both objective and subjective) in relation to IPV, and also suggest the utility of introducing individual-level emotional measures to assess the circumstances under which neighborhoods matter most.