Types and dimensions of organization–public relationships in greater China

Public relations are the major force in the establishment of organization–public relationships (OPRs) in the United States and other countries. This study is a metaresearch that reports a meta-analysis of three studies on relationship management with publics in the greater China area, including mainland China and Hong Kong. A metaresearch is used to gain general and theoretical conclusions on a specific topic by synthesizing research results from similar studies [Grunig, J. E., Grunig, L. A., Sriramesh, K., Huang, Y. H., & Lyra, A. (1995). Models of public relations in an international setting. Journal of Public Relations Research, 7, 163–186]. The purpose of this study is to extend the concepts of relationship management to the Chinese context by investigating the types of relationships between organizations and the Chinese publics and other possible factors that affect the outcomes of the relationships. This article first provides a brief literature review on relationship management of public relations. It is followed by a report of the result analysis of the three studies in relation to OPR types and cultivation strategies. Finally, the research results, their implications, and future research directions will be discussed.     

中国区际私法统一与大中华经贸区的建立

大中华经贸区的形成需要由中国区际私法的统一作保障，我国在进行私法统一时应借鉴欧美国家的作法，根据民商事法律规范性质的不同采用不同的统一方式。对于民事法律规范的统一，可借鉴美国的作法，首先成立中国区际私法统一委员会，然后采用制定区际冲突法的方式进行统一；而对于大中华经贸区的形成起促进作用的商事法律规范，可借鉴欧盟的作法，采用分别制定单行条例的方式进行统一。     

Sequential Hazards Resilience of Interdependent Infrastructure System: A Case Study of Greater Toronto Area Energy Infrastructure System

Coupled infrastructure systems and complicated multihazards result in a high level of complexity and make it difficult to assess and improve the infrastructure system resilience. With a case study of the Greater Toronto Area energy system (including electric, gas, and oil transmission networks), an approach to analysis of multihazard resilience of an interdependent infrastructure system is presented in the article. Integrating network theory, spatial and numerical analysis methods, the new approach deals with the complicated multihazard relations and complex infrastructure interdependencies as spatiotemporal impacts on infrastructure systems in order to assess the dynamic system resilience. The results confirm that the effects of sequential hazards on resilience of infrastructure (network) are more complicated than the sum of single hazards. The resilience depends on the magnitude of the hazards, their spatiotemporal relationship and dynamic combined impacts, and infrastructure interdependencies. The article presents a comparison between physical and functional resilience of an electric transmission network, and finds functional resilience is always higher than physical resilience. The multiple hazards resilience evaluation approach is applicable to any type of infrastructure and hazard and it can contribute to the improvement of infrastructure planning, design, and maintenance decision making.     

"大哲学"困惑与文艺理论建构之本体探寻

新世纪文艺理论的建构如何推进？细审近30年来学科反思成果,最重要之一是对20世纪美学、文艺理论逻辑基点囿于“大哲学”之实践（劳动）论、经济基础决定论局限的认识。与此同时,文化作为历史与现实的共时结构体系及本体性功能日益揭示凸显出来。文章就人的文化存在、文化对审美艺术活动的本体意义与文艺理论的创新建构进行了探讨。     

大连水产品出口现状、问题与对策研究

在新一轮东北振兴的背景下,大连作为沿海经济带的龙头,如何通过发展海洋经济,建设渔业生产基地,建立水产品国际贸易中心,从而提高水产品出口的竞争力,为辽宁经济的新一轮振兴做出贡献是一个关键和值得研究的问题。目前,大连水产品出口贸易已具有相当规模,然而近年来,水产品出口贸易发展遇到了贸易环境恶化、出口市场过度集中和水产品生产技术滞后等诸多阻碍。这些问题不解决,其水产品出口就不会有大的提高,就难以持续发展,因此,对于大连水产品出口问题的研究有重要的现实意义。     

“大连市生育成本调查”结果分析

生育成本是影响家庭生育意愿与决策的重要因素之一。2006年,大连市人口计生委和吉林大学东北亚研究院联合开展的调查研究表明,受生育成本持续上升趋势的影响,尽管符合计划生育政策生育二胎的人群不断增多,但大连的生育水平不会有显著提高。     

中德城市中心步行区比较研究——以大连市和斯图加特市为例

自20世纪30年代,德国埃森市出现第一条步行街至今,伴随绿色交通发展,德国城市中心已经形成了世界上规模最大、功能健全且充满生机的步行区。相比之下,中国城市中心的步行街区发展仍处于初级阶段。文章通过大连和斯图加特两个城市的步行区发展历程、步行区形态、可达性、功能等方面的现状对比,在总结德国城市中心步行区成功经验的基础上,揭示大连城市中心步行街区发展所面临的问题,提出大连市城市中心步行区的发展策略。     

大连地区“三渔”问题成因及对策

大连地区渔业生产飞跃发展,海水养殖不断掀起热潮,产业结构及时得到转型,始终保持全国渔业大市地位。可依然存在较为严重的＂三渔＂问题,渔业资源衰退、环境污染加剧、管理不畅、纠纷不断、产业化难、融筹资难;渔村基础设施滞后、建设铺张浪费、生活质量低下、保障制度缺失;渔民收入差距扩大、素质偏低、负担过重、权益受损。借助资源禀赋论、市场风险论和产业空洞论,分析大连地区＂三渔＂问题成因,进而提出推进渔业政策性保险事业、营造渔业贷款信用环境、建设渔村渔港经济开发区、提升渔业劳动者素质、规范渔业补贴投向、健全渔民权益保障机制等对策。     

"大大连"建设对高等教育的挑战和对策

高等教育的发展程度应当成为"大大连"建设中的一项重要评估指标.在总结世界知名城市在建设现代化城市、国际性城市进程中发展高等教育实践的基础上,着眼于"大大连"的建设,提出了大连市发展高等教育的若干建议.     

日本对大连工业资源的调查与掠夺探析

日本殖民统治大连 40年间 ,殖民当局成立了情报机关和调查机构 ,面向“满蒙”,对各种资源的分布、品位、藏量及其工业价值等基本状况展开了全面、长期而精细的调查。了解和揭示他们在大连几十年的活动 ,是透视和观察日本统治大连时期殖民工业乃至中国东北工业发展的一条基本线索。