列斐伏尔的城市空间社会学理论及其中国意义

亨利·列斐伏尔明确区分了工业化与城市化,提出城市的权利和城市革命,指出全球化的实质是城市化,认为城市是全球空间的脉络背景,城市空间是资本主义的产物。列斐伏尔的城市空间社会学理论继承和发展了马克思主义的理论与方法,具有开创性意义,填补了以往社会理论对空间研究的空白,对于理解当代中国社会具有很强的解释和说明意义。但是,列斐伏尔的城市空间社会学理论具有抽象思辨性和乌托邦特点。     

Homework: Routine,social aesthetics and the ambiguity of everyday life

Routine is a central feature of everyday life, yet its peculiar rhythms, and the range of experiences associated with it, are often neglected within cultural studies and sociology. Simmel’s attempt to provide a sociological aesthetics is seen as a project that needs reanimating for the study of everyday life routines. This does not mean, however, that Simmel is the only, or the best, guide to the aesthetic dimensions of everyday routine life. In an attempt to provide some co-ordinates for instigating a socio-aesthetic approach to routine, this paper discusses a number of writers who couple aesthetics and the everyday, and who might provide frameworks for the study of experiential aspects of routine life. It also suggests that an inverted reading of John Dewey could provide socio-aesthetic study with the ‘formless’ forms required to bring everyday background routines into the foreground. The socio-aesthetic study of cooking undertaken by Luce Giard provides an example of the complexity of such an approach. Lastly the article looks briefly at new directions for ‘everyday life aesthetics’, more specifically at Henri Lefebvre’s unfinished project of rhythmanalysis.     

《红与黑》心理分析特色论

运用叙事学、心理学理论考察《红与黑》中的心理分析手法 ,认为《红与黑》心理分析的特点主要有三个方面 :一是在一定程度上突破了传统小说的视角模式 ,从而将外部描写心灵化 ;二是主要运用独白手法展现人物剧烈的内心冲突 ;三是揭示了人物心理活动的深层动因等     

法王亨利四世宽严相济的安邦方略

1601-1606年间,法国波旁王朝多次出现传统封建贵族密谋分裂活动,严重威胁王权。亨利四世以信任与宽大处理为名,要求主谋者赴巴黎最高法院申辩认罪,同时彻底追查镇压密谋活动参与者,强调忠顺意识,最终取得成功。在当时传统封建贵族势力依旧强大、宗教矛盾突出的背景下,宽严相济是亨利四世采取的一种安邦方略,有效解除了王国可能再度分裂的威胁且强化王权,巩固了新建波旁王朝的统治,对于近代法兰西民族国家形成有积极的促进作用。