基于模糊综合评价的高新技术企业人力资本投资风险度研究

高新技术企业人力资本投资的巨大风险,严重影响了高新技术企业进行人力资本投资的积极性。建构了高新技术企业人力资本投资风险发生及损失程度的指标体系,并应用模糊综合评价方法对高新技术企业人力资本投资风险度进行了测算。     

我国高新技术园区创新人才与自主创新能力建设研究

人才作为生产力中最活跃的因素,是促进高新技术园区及其产业进一步发展的重要推动力量。因此,根据以增强自主创新能力为核心的创新型园区建设的总体要求,如何把高新技术园区建设成为众望所归的高新技术企业人才栖息地和聚集创新创业人才的高地,成为新时期高新技术园区建设非常值得思考的问题。     

职业教育产教依存度测量文献述评

职业教育与产业发展应当相互依存,共同发展。但是当前我国职业教育发展的致命弱点就在产教合作。对已经开展的产教合作如何有效测量和评价显得尤为迫切。本文就国内外的职业教育产教依存度测量进行了文献综述和评价,并指明未来研究的方向。     

对企业流动白领计生服务需求现状的调查分析——以北京市海淀区高新技术企业为例

随着北京市海淀区产业结构的调整,其高新技术企业员工的人口结构特征以及计生需求等都呈现出新的特点和问题,如员工流动性大、年轻化;计生政策、避孕节育方法知晓率不高;需要拓展避孕药具发放和领取渠道：计生部门需要细化服务和加强与医疗机构的协调等。海淀区计生委针对高新技术企业流动白领计生服务需求特点,探索建立以属地化管理为基础的“计生服务套餐”、“生殖健康档案”、“计生志愿者服务队”等计生服务新模式。     

Structural and contextual approaches to ambidexterity: A meta-analysis of organizational and environmental contingencies

This meta-analysis examines the conditions under which structural and contextual approaches help balance exploration and exploitation. Drawing on heterogeneous samples of prior ambidexterity studies, we apply moderated meta-analytic regression methods to 33,492 organizations sampled in 114 primary studies from 1991 to 2017 to test a contingency model. Our findings suggest that structural separation helps firms of all sizes to balance exploration and exploitation, and that structural separation is more conducive for balancing exploration and exploitation in high technology environments. Also, avoiding a structural separation approach benefits service firms. As research on ambidexterity enters the maturity stage we discuss the implications for future theory development, methodology, and for managers interested in developing ambidextrous organizations.     

State-by-state variations in high-tech employment through the great recession

This paper explores the relationship between state-level high-tech employment and state economic development, labor, and tax policies over the 2007–2012 period. During this period national high-tech manufacturing employment decreased, national high-tech service employment increased and the nation experienced a severe recession. Overall high-tech employment grew very little during this time period but changes in high-tech employment varied substantially from state-to-state. This paper asks why. A two-stage empirical model is developed and estimated. Among other things the results indicate that these policies did influence employment in the period although perhaps in unexpected ways.     

上海科技成果产业化的瓶颈与对策研究

科技成果产业化是实现科技第一生产力的根本途径。科技成果产业化是上海经济转型发展面临的一个关键问题。必须从上海实际出发,找准科技成果产业化中存在的瓶颈问题,积极探索促进科技成果产业化的有效实现模式。     

旅游业与创意产业的融合——基于产业比较视角的研究

从产业的内涵、价值传递、影响方式、空间布局及产业与城市竞争力关系等六方面对旅游业和创意产业进行比较研究,阐述了两产业融合的理论诉求,同时对目前两产业融合的途径进行归纳、分类,并提出了“旅游可以创意化,创意可以旅游化”的发展理念,指出了产业融合对旅游业转型和可持续发展的意义。     

The embeddedness of social relations in inter-firm competitive structures

Collaboration with direct competitors is a valuable, yet risky, strategy that might pave the way for competitive advantages. Thus far, we have lacked a detailed understanding of how competitive relations between firms shape collaborative relations between their managers, and consequently the structural interdependencies at both levels. The primary objective of this study is to understand the multi-level structure underlying the ambiguous relationship of coopetition, a state of simultaneous collaboration and competition. Hence, we investigate the influence of perceived inter-firm competition on interpersonal knowledge flows among managers within three high-tech clusters by applying multi-level exponential random graph models to network data. Our results reveal that the interpersonal exchange of advice and information depends strongly on the inter-firm competitive structure and that competitive structures shape these interpersonal exchanges in different ways. Thereby, our research demonstrates that managers utilize asymmetries by means of perceived competitive relations to seek work-related advice and information from their competitors and that stronger forms of competition are significant, but not insuperable, obstacles to the exchange of knowledge.     

可产业化的高新技术成果评价体系构建

高新技术产业化是高新技术融入先进制造业的重要路径。针对目前推进高新技术产业化的政策难以惠及早期产业化项目的现状，运用特尔菲专家咨询法（Del．phimethod）和层次分析法（AHP）构建一个适用于企业初创期后期向成长期早期过渡阶段的“可产业化的高新技术成果评价体系”。与现行评价系统相比，本评价体系以市场为导向，注重对高新技术成果进行产业化所需要的条件和产业化的前景进行可操作性的预判，从而为政府部门及早给予企业政策支持提供选择依据。