历史连续性中的“青春党建”:后革命时代走出青年政治冷漠困境的探索

中国共产党在革命战争年代形成的经典党建实践,与后革命时代社会主义市场经济背景下的"青春党建",形成了一种历史的多维张力。这种张力既是党建传统的延续,也是新传统的开创,是历史连续性与历史阶段性的统一。作为这种"敢为人先"探索的主体,浙江嘉兴的"青春党建"工程根据后革命时代去政治化、去神圣化、世俗化的实际,在对党外和党内青年群体的培养重点、活动方式、活动载体、活动内容方面作了一系列创新实践。在理论上深入探讨这一实践,对于保持党的青春活力,保持党的先进性,扩大党的社会基础和增强党的阶级基础和彰显其存在的不足以求在后续实践中改进,都有着十分重要的意义。     

马克思主义史学对当代西方史学的重大影响

１９世纪中叶马克思主义作为一种方法论与政治信仰由于各种原因而受到攻击与冷落。进入２０世纪，随着传统史学弊病的日益暴露以及１９２９—１９３３年世界性经济危机对马克思正确判断的验证，特别是二战后，社会主义国家的纷纷建立引起人们对马克思主义理论的重视，马克思主义史学成为西方最大的史学流派之一。马克思主义史学对当代西方史学的影响表现在：一是马克思主义作为人类文化宝库中的遗产对西方史学界普遍产生了影响，马克思主义已成为他们思维方法的一部分；二是西方每一国家的史学界都形成了一支稳定的马克思主义史学队伍     

“封建”新辨——关于近年来中国秦汉以后是否属于“封建社会”争论的述评

秦以后是否属于封建社会,曾经是20世纪二三十年代中国社会史论战中的焦点.这一讨论经历了半个世纪的落潮后,再起波澜.本文以"否定论"和"肯定论"两派为线索,对20世纪末以来学术界对该问题的新一轮讨论进行了述评.     

论《史记》的民间语体色彩

由于司马迁在《史记》中采录了大量的民间传说、故事、谣谚、寓言神话、方言土语等民间文学语言,借鉴和吸取了民间文学中特有的结构模式、叙事手段和言说方式等艺术手法,使得《史记》的文学语言在作家书面语体为主导的风格中,带有了较强的民间口头语体色彩。     

试论美国“家庭革命”的历史根源

60年代以来,美国的家庭问题日益严重,出生率急剧下降,离婚率直线上升,性解放极度泛滥,家庭观念日渐淡薄。这些现象的出现不是偶然的,它是美国社会各种因素结合的产物。如民权运动、新女性运动、性解放运动、开放同性恋运动、离婚法的放宽等政治因素;移民和美国家庭的流动、工业化和城市化、科学技术的进步、社会过多地“接管”了家庭职能等经济因素和社会因素;新教思想、文化传统、自由主义、个人主义和享乐主义等意识形态的因素。这一切历史因素交织在一起,最终酿成了美国“家庭革命”的苦果。     

Historicizing diaglossia

Auer (2005, 2011) presents a typology of present‐day dialect/standard constellations in Europe, thereby reintroducing the concept of diaglossia, which refers to a situation with intermediate variants between dialect and standard. Characterizing the sociolinguistic landscape in many languages in Europe today, diaglossia is assumed to be a relatively recent phenomenon dating back to the late nineteenth or early twentieth century, following a previous stage of diglossia. Drawing on a range of case studies of post‐Medieval English, German and Dutch, this article argues that the sociolinguistic situation in the Early and Late Modern period cannot be described in terms of diglossia, and is characterized by a ubiquity of intermediate variants instead, that is, by diaglossia. This means that diaglossia should be extended much farther back in time and is not a recent development following a state of diglossia.     

中国传统伦理精神与现代经济的关系

通过探讨中国传统伦理精神与现代经济的关系 ,并在多元文化背景中整合传统伦理 ,在现代经济关系中实现价值转换 ,从而建构起适应市场经济条件的新的伦理精神 ,这是本文给予的回应和提供的思维路径     

Unequal views of inequality: Cross-national support for redistribution 1985–2011

This research examines public views on government responsibility to reduce income inequality, support for redistribution. While individual-level correlates of support for redistribution are relatively well understood, many questions remain at the country-level. Therefore, I examine how country-level characteristics affect aggregate support for redistribution. I test explanations of aggregate support using a unique dataset combining 18 waves of the International Social Survey Programme and European Social Survey. Results from mixed-effects logistic regression and fixed-effects linear regression models show two primary and contrasting effects. States that reduce inequality through bundles of tax and transfer policies are rewarded with more supportive publics. In contrast, economic development has a seemingly equivalent and dampening effect on public support. Importantly, the effect of economic development grows at higher levels of development, potentially overwhelming the amplifying effect of state redistribution. My results therefore suggest a fundamental challenge to proponents of egalitarian politics.     

An integrated and experience-based approach to social work education: The Newcastle model

This paper describes a unique social work education model developed by a group of social work practitioners, all but one of whom were new to academia. The University of Newcastle, in New South Wales, pioneered problem-based learning (PBL) in Australia. The social work programme adopted PBL and gave it a strengths focus, making experience and experiential learning central to its approach. Newcastle's model is based on the belief that learning to be good social workers is best achieved through learning by doing, working with students' experiences, integrating theory and practice, using a collaborative or small group approach, and locating these elements in a strong social justice context. The Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) degree is relatively new. Introduced in 1991, its first graduates entered the workforce in 1995. The Newcastle model provides a unique example of experience-based learning and an integrated approach to social work education.     

一百年前老照片中的新疆史实——评《1910,莫理循中国西北行》

100年前泰晤士报记者莫理循中国在中国西北地区考察,沿途拍摄了上千张照片,其中相当一部分向我们真实展示了当时新疆的社会面貌。文章结合结合莫理循所拍摄的有关新疆的照片以及新疆的史实,从交通、名胜、事件等方面对《1910,莫理循中国西北行》一书进行评介,指出了关于乌鲁木齐水磨沟＂萧曹亭＂长期以来的谬误。