诚信何以可能

诚信的发生机制和实现条件是:首先,重复交易和竞争条件下理性经济人出于长远利益会选择诚信;其次,完善的制度特别是产权制度和严明的法律会迫使人们选择诚信;再次,好的文化传统积淀会使诚信成为一种习惯;最后,内心信念或宗教敬畏也会使人们恪守诚信。     

张耒文学主张探微

张耒之“理”的内涵比较宽泛,在不同地方含义有别。基于“理”、“诚”的基本观点,张耒主张诗文要表达真实的思想感情,不造作,不虚假,不为文造情,推崇自然畅达的文风。     

Let’s be honest: A review of experimental evidence of honesty and truth-telling

Honesty toward strangers can be considered an important norm of any given society. However, despite burgeoning interest in honesty among experimenters, the heterogeneous nature of prior experimental designs obfuscates our understanding of this important topic. The present review of 63 economic and psychological experiments constitutes the first attempt to compare findings across a range of honesty experiments. Our findings across experimental designs suggest the robust presence of unconditional cheaters and non-cheaters, with the honesty of the remaining individuals being particularly susceptible to monitoring and intrinsic lying costs.     

论大学生诚信问题及诚信教育机制的构建

由于社会上不良现象的影响、现行教育中传统道德教育的缺失、以及西方价值观念的冲击等原因,大学生诚信教育存在一些问题。本文分析了大学生诚信缺失的原因,提出了几点构建大学生诚信教育机制的思路和方法。     

增强大学生廉洁教育实效性的思考

高校作为先进思想和文化的发源地,肩负着培养社会主义建设者和接班人的历史使命。加强大学生廉洁教育,帮助大学生树立正确的价值观、增强其拒腐防变能力,是加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的有效载体,也是落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会和大学生自身健康成长的必然要求。本文从大学生廉洁教育的必要性入手,分析大学生廉洁教育开展的情况,从而提出增强大学生廉洁教育实效性的参考建议。     

To claim or not to claim: Anonymity,symmetric externalities and honesty

In many situations, economic actors submit claims for money which are unverifiable or hard to verify. Examples include claims for a tax return or an insurance payout. This paper investigates what role anonymity and externalities play for the decision of whether to be (dis)honest when making such claims. First, does honest claiming increase when anonymity is removed and unverified claims are made public? We present experimental evidence to this effect. Second, does honest reporting increase when it is public knowledge that claims affect others’ payoffs and claimants’ payoffs are symmetrically affected by others’ claims? We find no such effect. Making claims public and having symmetric externalities together increases honesty, but this effect is driven solely by the reduction in anonymity.     

中美会计诚信缺失现象的比较分析

会计诚信缺失是个世界性问题。导致这种诚信缺失的具体原因互有异同。本文结合美国安然、世通公司的破产案例,就会计诚信缺失现象的“作弊”动机、外部环境、制度制约进行分析。     

论清代养廉银制度的嬗变

养廉银制度是清朝独创防止官吏贪污的一种经济手段,从雍正二年(1724)到宣统三年(1911),这一制度持续了近两百年之久,伴随着清王朝的兴衰,经历了一个由确立到兴衰的历史,本文主要从养廉银推行的范围、规范性等角度探讨清代推行养廉银制度的历史轨迹。     

大学生道德教育的基石——诚信教育

当前高校德育教育最令人关注的话题是诚信教育。本文阐述了诚信教育对大学生道德教育的重要性,大学生诚信缺失及其主因透视,并提出了诚信教育的措施和方法。     

关于诚信的心理学分析

诚信以早期教育和生活经历为基础而形成,由在生活实践中的行为反馈加以调整,其中,需要的内容和性质起重要作用,尤其是其核心需要起关键的估价作用,而需要的作用要以归因倾向为中介。