对广州知识城创建成知识经济特区的建议

本文从全球经济发展的历程出发,对知识经济与“硅谷”奇迹、知识决定企业剩余分配、创建“通用型知识经济”等问题进行了分析,同时在分析广东创建“通用型知识经济”的基础上,提出了要把中新合作的“广州知识城”项目创建成制度先行的全球第一个“知识经济特区”的建议。     

明清以来雁北地区主要庙会综述

自二十世纪八十年代以来,各地民众开始大规模自发组织修庙并组织庙会活动。这种现象引起了学者们的兴趣,纷纷加以研究,并取得丰硕的成果。然而长期以来,对于雁北地区的庙会活动却无人问津,这对庙会研究来说不能不说是个遗憾。据现存的雁北地方志资料对该地的庙会作一概述,以期促进庙会研究的进一步深入。     

Redirecting the Lives of Urban Black Males:

Midnight Basketball is one example of a new generation of social resource programs which are designed to mend the social fabric of inner city communities. In this paper, we present the results of an evaluation of Milwaukee's Midnight Basketball League, In the Paint at One Two, which indicates that the ''returns'' on the money invested in the program are far greater than the returns on the enormously popular punitive and paternalistic policies and programs currently advocated at all levels of government. During the first year, the Midnight Basketball program (1) reduced crime rates by 30% in the target area, (2) created a safe haven in which participants (and the fans) could engage in positive social activities, (3) channeled the energy of gang members in a positive direction, and (4) significantly improved the educational and career aspirations of program participants. Nearly all of the participants indicate that such leagues should be developed throughout the city of Milwaukee.     

“低碳城市”的道德之维及实践路径

面对城市现代化带来的负面效应挑战,“低碳城市”理念应运而生。从伦理学视角来看,“低碳城市”是一种对于人的生存方式和发展模式的道德诠释,它的出发点是“人”,实践理念是人与自然关系的和谐,价值归宿是“人,诗意的栖居”。要实现真正的“低碳城市”必须从根本上进行生产变革,同时,个体要进行“生活革命”。     

Size doesn't matter: The fallacy of class-differential fertility in social mobility analysis

One of the key methodological and conceptual constraints in social mobility analysis has been how to differentiate between the 'core' pattern connecting social origins and destinations, and the effect of different distributions of origins and destinations across nations and time points. Conventional sociological wisdom has held that class differentials in family size (and occupational change) impose a significant constraint on the marginal distributions in a mobility table. Due to the logic of the random sampling process, middle class fathers with smaller families are under-represented in mobility tables. It is therefore necessary to approach mobility via the randomly sampled social destinations, rather than as a process moving chronologically from origins to destinations. However, a re-working of the Nuffield Mobility Study data-set is used to show that class differentials in fertility have virtually no effect. The explanation of this surprising finding is shown to lie in class size and the actual distribution of large and small families. The finding implies that if occupational change is left as the only process modifying marginal distributions, it deserves greater attention.     

基于城市特征分析模型的智慧城市建设需求分析——以新乡市为例

如何在智慧城市建设过程中确定建设需求一直是智慧城市建设的重点与难点,本文通过构建城市特征分析模型,提出从城市特征出发进行比较分析确定智慧城市建设需求的方法。在完成城市特征分析模型的构建后,本文运用这一模型对新乡市智慧城市建设需求进行了分析并给出了相应的解决方案,展现了这一模型的使用方法。     

以产业化和市场化促进城市垃圾处理业的发展

垃圾围城的现状已引起全社会的广泛关注,城市垃圾处理问题日益严峻.本文针对目前我国垃圾处理行业的缺陷和不足,提出一个"收运-分类-处理-回收再利用"的城市垃圾处理的发展模型,并具体阐述了一个产业化、市场化的运作方案,即通过转变政府机制、打破传统观念、改革管理体制、鼓励投资多元化、明晰产权归属和培育垃圾产业链,最终实现一个以市场为导向、以企业为主体、以效益为中心、以科技为后盾的高效的垃圾处理产业.     

我国城市商业银行跨区域发展与经营效率提升研究—基于理论分析及美国的经验启示

城市商业银行是现代金融业和区域经济发展的产物,相对于传统的商业银行,其经营灵活、成长性强、创新性高。但城市商业银行由于其发展时间较短,经营管理及风险控制存在一定的问题。从风险管理、区域限制、产业依赖等角度,运用SBM-Undesirable模型及Bootstrap纠偏技术分析测算了我国54家城市商业银行2010~2014年的经营效率及特征。研究发现：城市商业银行经营效率与风险管理水平存在阶段性正相关关系;城市商业银行经营效率对当地产业有较强的依赖性;跨区域经营有利于城市商业银行的资源优化配置,实现经营效率的提高。     

基于专利视角的城市科技创新能力评价研究

城市拥有专利权的数量和质量以及运用专利制度的能力与水平,是城市综合科技实力、核心竞争力的重要体现.从专利角度入手,构建城市科技创新能力评价指标体系,运用因子分析法对全国15个副省级城市的专利信息进行实证研究.结果表明,南方沿海地区的城市在创新活力、创新实力、创新存活力和创新贡献力等方面具有相对优势,而一些老工业基地城市在创新合力和创新潜力等方面具有相对优势.     

上海推进“城中村”改造研究

改造"城中村",有利于改善居民居住生活质量,促进城乡统筹发展;有利于盘活存量用地,推进土地的节约、集约利用;有利于改善城乡形象、推进宜居城市建设。上海进一步推进"城中村"改造,须加强领导,推进"城中村"改造的体制机制建设;要均衡各方利益,调动政府、开发商和农民三方的积极性;要摸清底数,对纳入全市统一改造计划内的"城中村"实行目录管理;要因地制宜,针对各个"城中村"不同的情况进行分类指导;要突破创新,建立、健全支持"城中村"改造的政策体系;要营造氛围,形成有利于推进"城中村"改造的良好外部环境。