情系生民 念切实用——蔡襄思想的科学意义

北宋时期的蔡襄不仅是书法家、政治家 ,同时还是一个尊重规律 ,造福于民的具有科学思想的高级官吏。其科学思想主要表现在致力环境保护 ,宣传医学 ,努力兴修水利设施 ,改善生产条件 ;集中人民群众智慧 ,修建洛阳桥的高超工程技术以及所留下的《荔枝谱》、《茶录》这些光辉著作上。他的科学思想不仅达到了他那个时代的高峰 ,就是在今天 ,对我们仍然具有启迪意义     

阳明心学与梁启超的文学改良观

阳明心学为梁启超契合中西文化和文学观念提供了哲学背景和理论平台 ,它规范着梁启超在“诗界革命”、“小说界革命”和“文界革命”中的思想理路和理论品质。就思想特质而言 ,梁启超一方面强调文学的政治功利性 ,另一方面又注重文学的艺术审美性。阳明心学调适了二者的内存冲突 ,体认了文学功能性、主体性和自律性特征。从心学的角度看 ,梁启超的文学启蒙性和“五四”新文学的启蒙性是一脉相递嬗的     

20世纪夏史与夏文化探索综论

我国历史上有一个夏朝,这为中国古代史学家所坚信。然而在近现代一些国内外学者对于夏的存在却发生了怀疑,这样有关夏代历史的探索就因关系到我们古代文明和国家起源重大问题而具有特殊的学术意义。由于传世文献中有关夏的记载数量少且零碎,并多属后人追记,所以探索夏文化主要依靠考古学来进行。这是继王国维提出“二重证据法”之后,在古史研究方法论上取得的可喜成就。     

The public and private purposes of case records

Social welfare agencies have official reasons and requirements for the construction of case records. Sociologists have detected a set of unofficial reasons that shape case records in practice. This paper suggests that case records that record the lives of children in child welfare systems are written, inter alia, to deny the failure of interventions, to justify the refusal to serve “bad clients,” and to justify the decision to extend hegemony over “good” clients.     

三山国王庙面面观

本文使用历史文献、考古资料和作者实地调查资料,运用多学科综合研究的方法,从多角度进行分析论证,得出三山祖庙所尊祀的三尊神是岭东汉族移民的祖先神的新观点。文章最后阐明研究这一历史文化事象对了解中华民族凝聚力的由来及当前建设社会主义文化,破除封建迷信等方面都有广泛的积极意义。     

The social “R & D” paradigm in child and youth services: Building knowledge convivially

Adaptation of agricultural and industrial research and development models offers new methods for bridging the worlds of research and practice in child and youth services. Social R & D methodologies provide effective means for generating new social technologies because they are product oriented and use a wide array of traditional and nontraditional data sources. This article discusses one social R & D paradigm—Developmental Research and Utilization. Permanency planning and community support systems research are used to illustrate the past and potential application of this methodology to the field of child and youth services.     

Food security, consumption diversification and foreign exchange balances in Indonesia: Results from a multi-commodity simulation

Many countries adopt economic development strategies, within which an important element is the maintenance of low and stable food prices. In Indonesia, this is achieved principally through government subsidies to consumers of imported rice, the total cost of which fluctuates considerably from year to year, depending on world price movements and domestic production performance. Higher and possibly less stable domestic food prices appear inevitable in Indonesia, however, as the spectre of reduced oil revenues increases the government's concern with the cost of its food policy. Results from a stochastic simulation model of the agricultural sector show that the food price risk to which consumers and producers would be exposed in the absence of the stabilizing component of Indonesia's food policy would be considerable, rendering this component an unlikely area for significant change. A viable policy option appears to be the continuance of rice and wheat price stabilization, but with a graduated increase in the relative price of rice, reaching a total of 10% by 1985. Such a policy could result in net self-sufficiency in foreign exchange from staple food trade by 1990 and an improvement in aggregate economic surplus, although the expected decade improvement in food-energy consumption per capita would fall from 10% to 8%.     

唐代文殊信仰兴盛的政治背景

文殊信仰在唐代达到顶峰与王权推动有直接关系。从政治角度入手探析其在唐代兴盛的原因。首先,唐初开放性的宗教政策促进了佛教的发展,为其兴盛奠定先机;其次,皇室对文殊道场的推崇在全国范围内强化了文殊信仰的传播和深入;再次,武则天的支持使文殊信仰盛行全国;最后,具护国护王性质的密教文殊信仰顺应"安史之乱"之后的政治需求,获得代宗朝的全力支持而达到信仰顶峰。     

启蒙、精神还乡、家园意识的三重溃败——对鲁迅《故乡》主题的重新阐释

鲁迅作品的经典性表征之一在于它广多的阐释性.在传统的政治性、阶级性"偏读"中,"我"的情感体验与心灵历程或多或少被忽视了的.重新阐释<故乡>,也即细密梳理、勾勒、陈列"我"的精神与情感过程,重新界定<故乡>的自我纾解特质.