儒家思想与现代企业管理

儒家的“民为本”、“和为贵”、“为政以德”等管理思想 ,与现代企业管理“以人为本”、团队精神、管理者应具备人格魅力等管理理念是一致的。对于更好地发挥职工的积极性创造性 ,提高企业凝聚力 ,对协调人与人之间 ,各个部门之间的关系 ,促进经济的发展 ,具有重要的现实意义     

刘鹗批注《庄子》浅析

刘鹗在批注《庄子》中表达了对劳苦大众的同情,对统治者的期望以及对《庄子》修养观点的认同。从中看出,太谷学派对老庄之学的崇敬。     

胡门的向氏弟子

湖湘学派的开创者胡安国,与宋代的开封向氏一族有深挚的交谊,向氏的很多子弟都是胡安国的学生,他们为湖湘学派的奠立与发展作出了很大的贡献。     

论胡风对抗战文学的贡献

抗战期间,胡风以文学家和文化活动家的身份,参与了抗战文学的全过程.他坚持经常的文学批评工作,为抗战文学的发展保驾护航;编辑出版文艺期刊和作品,培养进步作家;进行文艺理论研究,丰富了抗战文学的理论宝库.     

关于中小学创新教育的研究与思考

中小学创新教育是时代的要求,也是少年儿童成长的需要。人们要搞好中小学创新教育就必须对其实质和理论基础有一个十分清晰的了解,并在此基础上不断探索创新教育的科学途径。     

国外学者对胡仁·乌力格尔的研究概况

胡仁·乌力格尔在东部蒙古地区产生并广泛传唱至今已有数百年的历史。但是 ,学者们对它的研究只有 80年的历史。最早着手研究胡仁·乌力格尔的是国外学者。其中最具代表性的是蒙古国的学者们 ,前苏联、德国、匈牙利、英国、日本国学者也很注重胡仁·乌力格尔研究 ,并取得了令人瞩目的成就。     

Educating children with special needs: An interorganizational perspective on policy implementation

Educating handicapped children is dependent upon the relations among organizational and agency implementors. In this paper, factors influencing successful policy implementation are examined relative to the implementation of Massachusetts Special Education Law, Chapter 766. Case exploration suggests several possible strategic points of intervention for other states faced with implementing a later, but similar law, The Education for All Handicapped Children Act (P.L. 94–142). Seen within the larger context of degree of change required by a policy and consensus on policy goals, recommendations at the guideline development, resource distribution, and oversight stages can affect such implementation problems as organizational capability, dispositional conflicts of key actors, and interorganizational communications. The paper supports early analysis and feasibility estimates of policy implementation to enhance the needed interorganizational coordination for the education of handicapped children in the least restrictive environment.     

The value of unattractive characteristics in social entitlements.

Social programs legislated as entitlements are attractive to promoters of health and welfare services because of the programmatic security and stability such a status offers. Yet existing entitlements and other publicly funded services routinely fail to exhibit the high performance standards that an entitlement status requires. Such "flaws" as confusion over purpose, obstructive procedures, inefficient administration, and cost overruns can also serve important functional and political purposes. Therefore, administrators and evaluators who are in a position to witness these discrepancies will sometimes find their roles as manager and critic compromised. Instead of pursuing policies that would satisfy entitlement principles, they may only be in a position to implement and defend the "flaws" as reasonable compromises. There is the risk, however, that the public will remain skeptical about overall programmatic results despite optimistic evaluation reports. More careful legislation, more disciplined administration, and more neutral evaluation will be required if human services are to retain the public's confidence.     

"白话"与"国语":从国语运动认识文学革命

胡适对白话文学的倡导与现代"国语"观念密切相关,但是他的这一致思路向并未得到足够的理解和重视.在近代革新运动中除了普及语言的努力之外,追求语言统一的意识也逐步自觉,但与雅俗对立的语言价值观念根本抵触.胡适立足于时代,对白话文学的大力倡导带来了价值观念的转变,使国语运动的价值困局得以消解.而"国语"的普遍性要求则支持了白话作为唯一的文学语言的地位.     

重评学衡派对五四新文化运动的批评

学衡派之所以长期以来被认为是保守主义的文化派别,主要是因为其重要思想特征就是批评五四新文化运动,从而被认为是反对新文化。其实,学衡派与新文化派的分歧,不在于要不要新文化,而在于如何建设新文化;不在于革新还是守旧,而在于如何革新;不在于拒绝还是引进西方文化,而在于应在什么原则下进行。从学理的层面分析,二者的理论各有得失。