人力资本股份化探讨

本文通过对人力资本及其确认、人力资本的价值与价值计量的研究,按“人力资本的价值取决于它所创造的超额利润（经济增加值）”的原则,设计人力资本价值计量模型,进而探索不同类型人力资本股份化的实现方式,并建议利用期权股份激励创新型人力资本所有者。     

以人为本，建设生态经济——西部大开发的关键和根本

21世纪西部大开发决不单纯是经济增长问题 ,它比经济增长应有更高的目标。人类社会在经历农业文明和工业文明之后 ,必然向生态文明社会发展。因此 ,西部大开发再不能走“先污染 ,后治理”的资源经济老路。以人为本是关键 ,建设生态经济是根本。     

犯罪嫌疑人人权保障探析

我国现行刑事诉讼法在保障犯罪嫌疑人人权方面迈进了一大步,但是司法实践中仍然存在着侵犯犯罪嫌疑人人权现象。鉴于此,只有转变刑诉观念、继续完善立法、提高公安司法人员素质,才能根除这种现象,才能充分保障犯罪嫌疑人的人权。     

论充分发挥企业员工的工作积极性

现代企业的竞争核心在于创新,而创新和变革的动力在于人。要最大限度地挖掘企业员工的潜力,充分调动员工的工作积极性和创造性,就必须牢固树立以人为本的经营管理理念,关心员工,尊重职工的企业主人翁地位,建立和实施有效的激励机制。     

现代主义诗歌先锋性困苦的动因阐释

先锋性困苦是现代主义文学一个突出的表现。在中国现代主义诗歌中,先锋性自身特性,先锋性叛逆传统又受传统制约、批判现实又被现实压抑、抗拒偏见又逃不出偏见、超越庸常又难以实现真正个体存在,这种种围困和两难处境,决定现代主义诗歌先锋性困苦成为必然,且注定没有退却的余地。分析、思考这种困苦动因,对历史和当下颇具意义。     

现代信息技术在高校科技产业人力资源管理中的应用

信息时代对企业管理和人力资源管理提出了新的挑战。现代高校科技产业人力资源管理由于历史的原因更具特殊性。因此,改革过去传统的人事管理模式,建立适应高校科技产业发展的人力资源管理机制已迫在眉睫。而其中的关键和难点,在于逐步开发和建立基于现代信息技术的高校科技产业人力资源管理信息系统,从而实现高校科技产业人力资源管理信息化。     

Human immunodeficiency virus risk: is it possible to dissuade people from having unsafe sex?

Summary. The cumulative number of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections worldwide has reached 60 million in little over 30 years. HIV continues to spread despite a detailed understanding of the manner in which it spreads and measures which can prevent spread. Some governments have been highly successful in containing the spread of HIV through blood products and from mother to child and among injecting drug users. Lack of political will, lack of resources or challenges to widely accepted scientific evidence have held back similar interventions in other countries. It has proved much more difficult to reduce the sexual transmission of HIV in both high and low income countries. A wide range of strategies has been identified but it remains unclear which strategies deserve priority and what methods of promoting them have the greatest effect. There is ample evidence that awareness of HIV and changes in sexual behaviour have occurred widely but the penetration of information remains poor in some vulnerable groups especially adolescents and women in poorer countries. Further obstacles face those who have information about the risk. The subordinate position of women and a desire for large families are important obstacles to condom negotiation and use. Urbanization, poverty, conflict and declining public services all exacerbate unsafe sexual behaviour. We argue that so-called 'structural' interventions directed at these wider contexts of unsafe behaviour merit greater attention. Such approaches have the added benefit of being less susceptible to 'risk compensation' which has the potential to undermine strategies directed at reducing the transmission efficiency of HIV.     

国际大刊Nature编辑谈

通过对具有百年连续出版史的“国际大刊”即英国科技期刊Nature的办刊分析,指出其具有题材多样、内容丰富、体现综合性科技期刊的鲜明特色,编辑人员在改稿上体现出Nature独树一帜的文字表述风格,这家期刊在用稿上让责任编辑确有权责,在发稿上特别强调了出版速度等等,并谈及中国科技期刊编辑过程中存在的问题及应该向Nature学习借鉴之处。     

A modified false discovery rate multiple-comparisons procedure for discrete data, applied to human immunodeficiency virus genetics

Summary.  To help to design vaccines for acquired immune deficiency syndrome that protect broadly against many genetic variants of the human immunodeficiency virus, the mutation rates at 118 positions in HIV amino-acid sequences of subtype C versus those of subtype B were compared. The false discovery rate (FDR) multiple-comparisons procedure can be used to determine statistical significance. When the test statistics have discrete distributions, the FDR procedure can be made more powerful by a simple modification. The paper develops a modified FDR procedure for discrete data and applies it to the human immunodeficiency virus data. The new procedure detects 15 positions with significantly different mutation rates compared with 11 that are detected by the original FDR method. Simulations delineate conditions under which the modified FDR procedure confers large gains in power over the original technique. In general FDR adjustment methods can be improved for discrete data by incorporating the modification proposed.     

人学探要

人学是关于人的存在、本质及其产生、运动、发展、变化规律的新兴科学。人学首先以人自身为研究对象,并将人纳入自然界和宇宙之中予以通观。人是肉体和精神的物质辩证统一体,精神的实质也是物质。人与自然界物质存在形态在根本上是一致的,人与宇宙在本质上是同一的。人生的意义和价值存在于为他人、为社会、为人类做出的贡献之中。正确的宇宙观、人生观、价值观、时空观和发展观的确立,将会使人走上真正彻底自由和解放的道路。