苏区人权立法对"第二代人权"的实践

自20世纪10年代末"第二代人权"获国际认可,受马克思主义理论和俄国社会主义运动的影响,国人在人权斗争过程中较早地摄取了"第二代人权"的理念,并努力将其转化为法定权利,使中国的人权运动与人权理论获得迅速发展,而由中共领导的苏区人权立法是当时中国摄取和实践"第二代人权"理念的最高成就.     

高校人力资源专业教学改革刍议

针对目前高校人力资源管理专业人才培养与社会需求之间存在的脱节现象,分析了该专业教学现状及存在问题,并从重新定位培养目标和设置课程结构、尝试多种教学方法、建立科学合理的教师绩效考核方法、建立并完善人力资源实验室和实习基地、探索多种社会实践模式5个方面提出了教学改革的措施和建议.     

世硕与王充的人性论思想研究——兼论《孟子·告子上》公都子所述告子及两“或曰”的人性论问题

在本性问题上,告子属于“无善无不善”论;“性可以为善,可以为不善”更近于扬雄“性善恶混”论,而与世硕、王充的观点不类;“有性善,有性不善”,则与世硕、王充“人性有善有恶”的主张相同。世硕诸儒与王充,在本性问题上观点是相同的。第一种人性主张,属于“性一”之论;最后一种,则非。因此主张“性一”的竹简《性自命出》(《性情论》)篇,不属于宓子贱、漆雕开、公孙尼子和世硕这帮儒者的作品。     

抚州市红色旅游资源开发与保护

红色旅游资源是旅游资源中的重要组成部分,其保护与开发既有经济意义,更有教育与政治意义。对抚州市红色旅游资源进行开发和保护,不但能有效地促进抚州市经济建设,另外通过红色旅游资源的开发和保护也能很好提高抚州市在国内乃至国外的知名度,这对抚州的经济发展与社会进步将大有裨益。抚州红色旅游资源非常丰富,但同时也存在一些不利因素。文章通过对抚州市红色旅游资源现状进行分析后,提出积极引进民间资本、实现红色旅游资源开放式综合开发、加强旅游产业基础设施建设等多个方面保护与开发抚州红色旅游资源的建议。     

"社会投资型国家"对解决就业困境的探索

20世纪90年代中后期西欧各国改革传统的福利国家制度,执政的社会民主党及其理论家提出了建立社会投资型国家的主张,其核心内涵是国家通过教育和培训的途径投资于人力资本,实行一种积极的社会福利政策.这对我国改善目前劳动力的状况和缓解就业压力具有极大的借鉴作用.我国应通过提高教育投入和建立职业培训体系的途径加大人力资本投资,提高劳动者的就业能力.     

浅析民营企业人力资源管理中的激励机制

为了有效地实现经营目标,民营企业应该借鉴不同的人力资源管理模式,分析企业经营管理中存在的问题,树立“以人为本”的管理理念。同时民营企业要建立科学的人力资源管理制度,健全激励机制,提升企业的经营管理水平。如何对企业员工进行有效的激励,最大限度地调动员工的工作积极性、创造性,已成为企业管理的重要课题之一。     

西部大开发战略实施的切入点——人力资本投资

以资源开发为中心的西部开发战略已不能适应当前形势发展的需要,西部大开发应依据人力资本理论制定相关政策,重视人力资本投资.西部地区贫困人口多,但拥有科技人才优势.应建立新型的贫困地区教育结构,提高贫困人口整体素质;同时发挥自身的人才优势,做好科技成果转化这篇文章.     

Stress and coping in US organizations: The role of the Employee Assistance Programme

Abstract

The organizational role of the Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) is evaluated with particular respect to managerial and human resources policies and practices. Attention is given to models of the EAP, and an ideal-typical model is discussed. A synoptic view is taken covering the scope of the EAP, the sectors of application, the selection criteria for the EAP, as well as patterns of introduction-all within a contingency framework. A critical analysis is made of the roles of participants within the EAP process, as well as of problematic ethical and professional dimensions which the EAP introduces into organizational functioning. A final section treats the future forms of development which the EAP may follow to satisy both organizational and professional imperatives.     

An evaluation of product commonality and group technology production methods in a pre-defined multiple-machine scenario

Group technology has been used successfully for a number of years as a setup reduction tool. It is especially valuable in low-volume high-mix manufacturing environments where products and machines may be partitioned into product families and machine cells. The partitioning of machines or processes into cells may be limited by practical constraints, and the partitioning of products is complicated as the number of products and processes increases. In this paper, the authors examine the behaviour of various grouping strategies lauded as being appropriate in situations where machine partitioning and product routeing are determined by technological constraints. Of specific experimental concern in this paper is the effect of the mean and variance of component part commonality between products on system performance under various grouping strategies in a multiple-machine environment.     

Resource smoothing: A cost minimization approach

From the available literature, there seems to be no defined approach to resource smoothing exercise except those attempted by Weist (1967, Management Science, 13, B359-B377) and Burgess and Killebrew (1962, Journal of Industrial Engineering, 13, 76-83). The aim of the smoothing exercise is to achieve optimal resource usage by avoiding high peaks and deep valleys in the project resource profile. The general approach has always been to move some activities with floats in the high peak regions to be started at a later date, and as this is done, the valleys will be filled to smooth the resource profile subject of course to time constraint. If this approach is followed as it is, it would be difficult to determine optimality especially when many resources are involved. A cost minimization approach is envisaged in the present study with no limitation on the number of resource inputs. In a situation where the resources are assumed to have the same value, the cost assigned to each of them should be similar. The method follows the general concept but with a difference; cost of the activity in question is considered. The exercise is continued until all the floats are exhausted. The optimum result would then be the one with the minimum cost profile. From examples used for the evaluation, the results obtained are comparable to those of the above two researchers, and some with better results in the majority of cases.