顺应论与TT中的元语言阐释

元语言是语言交际中一种重要且普遍的话语现象。在TT（教师话语）中,教师会自觉或不自觉地运用到元语言,并在师生交流中通过元语言进行交互调整。从顺应论视角来看,TT中对元语言的选择与顺应是对各种语境关系的顺应。TT中的元语言功能,除了自然语言的一些常规功能外,还具有解码释义、认知模式化以及衔接标识等多种功能。因此,英语教师在TT中应增强元语言意识,充分发挥其在英语课堂教学中的特殊作用。     

亲子谈话和儿童心理理论获得与发展的关系

社会经验与儿童心理理论的获得与发展关系密切,而亲子谈话是儿童社会经验的重要来源之一.已有的大量研究表明亲子谈话的内容和风格均与儿童在心理理论任务上的表现相关,而中西方文化下亲子谈话内容和风格上的不同特征也与儿童在心理理论发展上表现出的文化差异有所呼应.以上两方面的研究成果提示,具有文化特征的亲子谈话可能影响了我国儿童心理理论的获得,未来的研究需要考虑我国儿童独特的社会化环境,并进一步关注在儿童不同年龄段亲子谈话对心理理论的影响.     

冲突语的会话分析研究

冲突语是言语交际中普遍存在的一种现象,如果得不到妥善解决,就会影响人际关系的和谐发展。运用会话分析的研究方法对冲突语的起始阶段、冲突阶段、结束阶段进行分析,有助于交际双方在冲突语出现之时进一步运用言语交际规则达成共识,趋于统一,实现和谐。     

电视人文谈话节目:大众传媒中的精英文化绿洲

电视人文谈话节目是20世纪末出现的电视谈话节目之一种,它的出现体现了身处电视文化沙漠的人们对文化绿洲的向往和追求。《大家》于内涵丰富而客观理性的叙事中展现嘉宾伟大的家国情怀和动人的人生性情,《开坛》则在自由不羁的讨论中穿越时空、张扬人文精神,为观众奉献精神大餐。他们独特化、个性鲜明的节目制作艺术和共同化的人文内涵追求,是电视人文谈话节目成功的必备条件。但纵观当今电视人文谈话节目,人文精神的缺失正是扼住其发展咽喉的瓶颈。因此,提高从业人员的文化素养,找到市场与文化的最佳合力,既注重节目艺术个性的形成,又重视节目文化底蕴的挖掘,是电视人文谈话节目成功的必经之路。     

东林党议与中国古代清议传统

晚明的东林党议,与中国古代传统社会中的清议传统直接相关.中国古代的清议传统,一方面源于传统的儒家思想资源,另一方面则是因为传统政治制度为其存在提供了一定的空间.清议这一政治现象对传统政治既有补充和完善的作用,但同时由于传统政治中伦理和政治不分的特性,使得清议往往具有泛道德性,进而偏离其政治批判的路向.     

After the Interview

This article is concerned with after the interview, a strip of time (Goffman 1974, p. 10) between the end of the formal interview and the culmination of leave-taking rituals. Although there is a considerable and growing literature on qualitative interviewing (Arksey and Knight 1999; Kvale 1996; Rubin and Rubin 1995; Weiss 1994), and some corridor talk about the meaning of off the record post-interview comments, this topic has received little attention in the published literature (but see DeSantis 1980 and Wenger 2001). And we think it is an important one, since it illuminates the interviewee's interpretation of the interviewer and interview process, and highlights aspects of the meaning of the topic, and of the interviewer, to the respondent (which is, after all, the endpoint of the qualitative interviewing method). Further, the question of what constitutes after the interview throws into relief the question of what is an interview.     

On the Limits of Communication in Multidimensional Cheap Talk: A Comment

We analyze a cheap talk game, à la Crawford and Sobel, in a multidimensional state and policy space. A feature of the multidimensional state space is that communication on one dimension often reveals information on others. We show how this feature imposes bounds on communication.     

Fat talk: A citizen sociolinguistic approach

Fat talk, or self‐disparaging talk about the body, is common among US women and increasingly reported for men. Despite its commonality, this unique genre of talk is difficult to access using traditional sociolinguistic methods both because it is brief and because it arises spontaneously in casual conversation. Here we present a new method of data collection accomplished by collaborating with citizen sociolinguists to collect spontaneous fat talk in public spaces. We compare fat talk exchanges captured by citizen sociolinguists against those collected in a vignette‐based discourse completion task. Our results show redundancy both in how fat talk is initiated and in the manner of the reply across both forms of data collection. However, the citizen sociolinguistic method produced greater variety in fat talk utterances, was less methodologically taxing, and revealed that fat talk occurs differently in same‐sex interactions than mixed‐sex ones.     

数智赋能农村协商治理的实践路径——基于衡南县D村“人工智能+屋场恳谈”的社会实验

当前农村协商治理面临主体缺位、官方主导、协商结果满意度差等现实困境。在数字乡村建设过程中,采用数智技术解决协商治理难题是推进基层治理现代化的重要抓手。基于赋能理论和“人工智能+屋场恳谈”社会实验,考察了农村协商治理中数智技术的主体赋能路径。通过对利益相关者的深度访谈发现：数智技术通过虚实场景再造、沉浸式体验、村务“云扩散”的心理赋能机制,唤醒乡村集体记忆、增强参与效能感、培育公共精神,提升了村民参与协商治理的意愿;通过数智平台拓展协商渠道、共享议题信息、回应民众关切等结构赋能机制,突破了村民参与的时空阻隔及知识结构、权力结构限制,提升了村民的参与能力;通过成果分配共商、决策过程公开、共创结果公示的成果赋能机制,增强了村民的参与获得感,提升了村民对协商结果的满意度。数智技术的有效赋能有助于农村协商治理中集体共识的形成。