湖南抗战文化运动概略（下）

长沙抗战文化运动盛况空前,衡阳、湘潭、邵阳、株洲、湘西、益阳、娄底、岳阳、常德、郴州等长沙以外的湖南各地抗战文化运动也风起云涌,从中可总结湖南抗战文化运动的经验和意义。     

Cohabitation in Great Britain: not for long, but here to stay

This paper uses a new source of data to study the dramatic increase in cohabiting unions in Great Britain. It analyses, in turn, entry into first partnership, the stability of cohabiting unions and repartnering after dissolution of cohabitation. In excess of 70% of first partnerships are now cohabitations, and these last a relatively short time before being either turned into marriage or dissolved. The shift to cohabitation as the dominant mode of first partnership plays an important role in the delay of first marriage and motherhood. The paper also investigates the factors that are associated with the outcome of cohabitations.     

Strengths,weaknesses, opportunities,and threats to housing first in Metro Vancouver

ObjectivesTo understand the experience of Metro Vancouver’s Homelessness Partnering Strategy-funded Housing First program and how it is functioning from the perspective of a representative sample of providers and clients who deliver and receive HF services.MethodsThirty-four clients and providers who currently or formerly delivered HF in Metro Vancouver participated in one-on-one interviews (n = 26) or focus groups (n = 8) between March and April 2017 and data were thematically analyzed.ResultsStrengths of the HF program included: the ability to transition persons from the street into housing with individualized service supports and, in certain cases, with 12-month rent subsidies, household goods, and connection to community resources. Identified program weaknesses were: eligibility criteria, limited rent subsidy funds, limited provider capacity, and workload burden. Suggested opportunities to improve HF were: streamlining federal and provincial reporting and rent subsidy systems and building friendly landlord networks. Potential threats to HF described were: limited affordable housing, stigma and discrimination toward clients, inadequate income assistance, and limited opportunity for cross-sector collaboration.ConclusionsThe delivery of HF in regions that have limited affordable housing presents unique challenges. Recommendations are provided to improve HF practice and policy in these contexts.     

Evaluating the engagement of universities in capacity building for sustainable development in local communities

Universities have the potential to play a leading role in enabling communities to develop more sustainable ways of living and working however, sustainable communities may only emerge with facilitation, community learning and continual efforts to build their capacities. Elements of programme planning and evaluation on the one hand, and capacity building on the other, are needed. The latter entails approaches and processes that may contribute to community empowerment; universities may either lead such approaches, or be key partners in an endeavour to empower communities to address the challenges posed by the need for sustainable development. Although capacity building and the promotion of sustainable development locally, are on the agenda for universities who take seriously regional engagement, very little is published that illustrates or describes the various forms of activities that take place. Further, there is a paucity of studies that have evaluated the work performed by universities in building capacity for sustainable development at the local level. This paper is an attempt to address this need, and entails an empirical study based on a sample of universities in the United Kingdom, Germany, Portugal and Brazil. The paper examines the extent to which capacity building for sustainable development is being undertaken, suggests the forms that this might take and evaluates some of the benefits for local communities. The paper concludes by reinforcing that universities have a critical role to play in community development; that role has to prioritise the sustainability agenda.     

Social Enterprise Among University-Based Centers in US Schools of Social Work

Globally, social enterprise is used increasingly by nonprofit organizations to create new funding streams in the face of dwindling public funds. In light of evidence that institutions of higher education are making similar adaptations, this study explores the extent to which academic centers in US schools of social work are using social enterprise strategies to fund mission efforts. Interviews with the directors of 16 social work research centers in 14 states reveal incentives and barriers that exist at multiple levels and considerably impact the potential viability of social enterprise in the social work academic setting. Implications for institutions of higher education and social work scholars are discussed.     

"扬雄三进制"研讨

通过对"扬雄三进制"由来的揭示,继而论证了各数难以确认的原因;然后提出了确认各数的公式以及三进制的拓展,三进制与十进制的换算及优越性;简介了三进制加、减、乘、除的运算法.     

大学生诚信机制构建研究

要使大学生自觉地把诚信作为高尚的人生追求、优良的行为品质、立身处世的根本准则,必须构建一个科学合理的诚信教育机制,也就是将诚信教育作为一项系统工程进行建设,而这一机制的建设有赖于教育观念、制度、教育管理、环境和监督与惩戒五大重要系统的建立和完善以及彼此之间的相互作用。     

高等师范语文教育环境初论

中国的师范教育已有百余年历史。语文教育是一切教育的基础之基础。语文素质的特殊性决定了语文教育的特殊性,语文教育的特殊性导致了语文师范教育环境的独特性。本文从语文教育独特的创新环境、语文学科研究能力和语文教学实践能力并举、强化综合素质教育的同时融入师范性教育、寻求语文教育中人文性教育和工具性教育的平衡点等方面对高等师范语文教育环境的特殊性进行探讨。     

湖南留日作家的日本文学影响

湖南留日作家虽有不同的思想历程和生活体验,但其留学经历使他们自觉或不自觉地受到日本文学的影响。有的从日本文学中吸取创作灵感,有的受到日本近代文学思潮或某种文体的影响,有的留学前、后的创作风格发生变化,而受异域文学影响最大的湖南留日作家是田汉。当然,他们在接受日本文学影响的同时,母体文化在其精神结构中起着作用,他们的创作又是对日本文学的超越。     

湘西南汉语方言精知庄章组声母今读及演变

本文描写并归纳了湘西南汉语方言精知庄章组声母今读的类型、特点,并探讨了各种类型所代表的历史层次以及它们的演变过程、发展趋势。