The True Cost-of-Living Index With Changing Preferences

This article investigates the theoretical and empirical properties of a true cost-of-living index under conditions of changing preferences. A family of true indexes is defined based on the notion of the current utility function. A particular index, based on the previous period's utility level, is then defined. Given this definition, a true cost-of-living index is computed based on a quadratic expenditure system estimated with quarterly data from 1960–1981. For empirical purposes, changes in preferences are represented by the linear habit formation hypothesis. This index is then compared with Paasche and Laspeyres indexes. The true cost-of-living index grows somewhat faster than either the Paasche or Laspeyres index. It also displays considerably more variability.     

高校财务核心能力的指标体系研究

文章针对目前高校财务管理的现状，引入财务核心能力理论，并对高校财务核心能力特点和构成要素进行了分析。围绕高校财务活动能力、高校财务管理能力、高校财务表现能力三个方面，设计了一套用于评价高校财务核心能力的指标体系。     

Bayesian estimation for the Pareto income distribution

The Bayes estimators of the Gini index, the mean income and the proportion of the population living below a prescribed income level are obtained in this paper on the basis of censored income data from a pareto income distribution. The said estimators are obtained under the assumptions of a two-parameter exponential prior distribution and the usual squared error loss function. This work is also extended to the case when the income data are grouped and the exact incomes for the individuals in the population are not available. The method for the assessment of the hyperparameters is also outlined. Finally, the results are generalized for the doubly truncated gamma prior distribution. Now deceased.     

沪深股市指数效应的行为金融学解释

指数效应是证券市场的一个异常现象。文章利用事件分析方法,以沪深300和上证180指数调整的样本股为研究对象,检验个股在调整前后的异常收益率和异常交易量,得出指数效应显著存在的结论,并用行为金融理论解释其成因。最后提出指数效应的应用、保护中小投资者和完善监管方面的建议。     

碳排放约束与农业全要素生产率增长及分解

针对传统ML指数不具有传递性特征并且面临潜在线性规划无解的问题,将Global Malmquist－Luenberger生产率指数引入到农业全要素生产率的分析框架中,并利用中国31个省市1993—2013年的面板数据测算了碳排放约束条件下农业全要素生产率的增长及其分解。研究表明：是否考虑农业碳排放因素会对农业全要素生产率的测算产生较大影响,忽略碳排放约束会高估区域农业全要素生产率,测算结果可能导致政策偏误;在碳排放约束条件下,中国农业发展普遍存在效率恶化与技术进步并存的局面,农业全要素生产率增长主要由技术进步贡献,农业技术效率不增反减;中国农业全要素生产率增长存在显著的区域差异,东部地区要明显优于其他地区;中国农业大省在碳排放约束条件下未能表现出特别明显的农业优势,农业大省并非农业强省。     

商品市场竞争力及其与产品档次等级之区别剖析

商品市场竞争力是企业综合素质和核心竞争力的最终体现 ,它受到顾客主观评价的影响 ,因而不是生产者单方面能够一相情愿决定得了的。“顾客让渡价值 (customerdeliveredvalue)”概念反映了顾客价值和顾客成本两个方面 ,可以对商品的市场竞争力进行一定程度的描述 ,但由于其采用的是绝对值而非相对值 ,很难衡量小件低价物品或大件昂贵商品各自的与同类商品进行市场竞争的竞争能力。本文提出商品市场能量系数 (Ime -IndexofMar ket-energy)的概念 ,将之定义为顾客价值 (customervalue)与顾客成本 (customercost)的比值 ,用以衡量商品市场竞争力 ,并按照 (Ime)数值的不同 ,将商品区分为三个层次 :超值品、等值品及劣值品。“产品档次”的划定或档次归属的类分 ,很大程度上由生产者赋予 ,并往往被厂家作为产品定价的主要依据。如果厂家对其产品的档次类分正好匹配了顾客对该产品 (进入市场后则成为商品 )的评价———“顾客价值” ,可以说厂家就有了最大限度地获取高价的可能。     

西南边疆民族地区流动人口的族群关系研究—以迪庆藏族自治州建塘镇为例

我国流动人口在出现由少数民族聚居区的西部落后地区向东部沿海发达地区大规模迁移流动的同时．也有局部的逆向流动。这种逆向流动的规模尽管不如前者显著．但却涉及到更复杂的民族关系．而各民族的居住格局又是影响民族关系的一个重要因素。文章以西部云南省迪庆州为例分析发现．总体上流动人口中汉族与其他少数民族整体居住分离程度还是比较低,反映了民族之间的居住融合比较理想,但分民族来看．汉族与藏族、回族的居住分离程度较高．远远大于白族、纳西族和傈僳族。有效地进行居住迁移调整不仅可以减少各民族流动人口内部的矛盾．而且也能促进各民族流动人口之间、各民族流动人口与原住居民之间的融合,从而推动民族地区社会与经济的和谐发展。     

Nutrient intake in day workers and shift workers

Abstract

The 24-h dietary intake, nutritional status parameters and psychosomatic factors of two-shift, three-shift and day workers were compared. Estimations of the dietary intake (across a work cycle) were made by use of a nutrient database. No significant differences were found between the groups for a large number of nutritional variables: intake of energy; intake and percentage of energy from protein, fat, total carbohydrates and sucrose; intake of coffee; and intake and density of vitamins and minerals. Only minor differences were found between the groups with regard to the quantitative intake of alcohol and calcium, and with regard to the quality of the diet (percentage of energy from alcohol, density of calcium). The groups differed significantly with respect to attitude towards work hours (three-shift workers being most negative in their attitude) and sleep disturbances (shift workers being most negative). The three-shift workers were more evening-oriented and they had higher concentrations of glucose in their blood. It was concluded that work hours not related to nutritional intake—at least not when total amounts across time are considered. It was also concluded that work hours were not related to Body Mass Index or blood lipids: triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol and HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol.     

基于因子分析的GDP质量综合评价

GDP是反映一个国家整体经济态势和发展水平的最重要的指标，然而单一用GDP来反映整个经济发展状况存在一定的缺陷。为此，按照一定的原则，构建GDP质量综合评价指标体系很有必要，因子分析结果表明我国GDP质量水平从1983-2006期间总体上呈先降后升的趋势。     

中国劳动关系和谐度预警机制的研究

本文用AHP法、模糊评价的定量方法确定了中国劳动关系和谐度的层次结构模型和评价方法,并根据评价值用蓝灯,绿灯,黄灯,红灯对劳动关系安全域进行预警,使中国劳动关系和谐度能真正直观反应社会和谐的"风向标"。本文不只是从分析原理上进行介绍,更多的是从可操作性上进行了阐述。