基于Web Services的异构数据资源透明访问技术

web Services技术作为新一代分布式计算技术,能够为异构数据资源的集成提供强有力的支持.由于科技资源数据库学科特点及资源单位的自治性,资源描述格式不统一、信息交换和共享不畅.针对该现状,提出基于web Services的异构数据资源透明访问方案,给出系统体系框架及实现中的关键技术.通过web Services注册机制将各数据资源单位提供的数据和建设方法进行注册,为用户提供一个统一透明的访问接口.     

基于Web Services的电子政务系统研究

通过介绍电子政务的基本理论以及现阶段电子政务在我国发展中存在的问题,提出Web Services的体系结构,将其应用到电子政务系统中以解决其通用、跨平台、可维护等方面的问题。利用Web服务的平台独立性、松散耦合性等特点,将基于Web服务的电子政务系统与政府内部应用程序进行集成,并且与外部其它政府部门进行协同合作,实现信息共享。通过分析Web服务技术实现信息流通与共享的关键技术,设计了一个基于Web服务的电子政务系统平台模型。     

对企业流动白领计生服务需求现状的调查分析——以北京市海淀区高新技术企业为例

随着北京市海淀区产业结构的调整,其高新技术企业员工的人口结构特征以及计生需求等都呈现出新的特点和问题,如员工流动性大、年轻化;计生政策、避孕节育方法知晓率不高;需要拓展避孕药具发放和领取渠道：计生部门需要细化服务和加强与医疗机构的协调等。海淀区计生委针对高新技术企业流动白领计生服务需求特点,探索建立以属地化管理为基础的“计生服务套餐”、“生殖健康档案”、“计生志愿者服务队”等计生服务新模式。     

中巴自贸区服务贸易开放水平评估、提升方向及对策建议

借鉴卡尔斯坦·菲恩克和马丁·莫林尤沃的研究方法,本文对中巴自贸区服务贸易开放水平进行了测度,结果显示中巴服务贸易协定分别是中、巴对外服务开放程度最高的区域服务贸易安排。在中巴服务贸易协定中,中巴给予彼此的＂GATS＋＂承诺相对集中于＂商业＂、＂通讯＂和＂运输＂部门,且＂GATS＋＂承诺多表现于在服务提供模式3（多以＂允许外资拥有更多股权＂的形式出现）。从中巴服务部门竞争力对比状况和各自服务贸易开放实践视角出发,本文对中巴服务贸易协定下,中巴服务贸易进一步深入开放方向进行了研判,结果表明中方会在＂建筑＂、＂金融＂、＂旅游＂和＂商业＂部门,巴方会在＂通讯＂、＂商业＂和＂运输＂部门优先做出更深入承诺。最后,本文给出了一系列对策建议。     

Subverting Social Policy on the Front Line: Agencies of Resistance in the Delivery of Services

An understanding of policy implementation issues in many of the core fields of social policy requires attention to the mode of service delivery that is characteristic of those fields: face‐to‐face interaction between frontline service staff and service users. A focus on implementation as interaction between these groups reveals the significance of ‘agency’ to the analysis of why and how certain social policy outcomes occur – and in particular why outcomes may sometimes be different from those anticipated by formal policy objectives. This article considers how the agency of workers and users shapes the processes of mediation, negotiation and adaptation that occur in different service delivery contexts, and identifies ways in which resistance to intended policy outcomes, and to the practices expected to deliver them, is formed and expressed. Drawing on a wide range of empirical research material, the article shows how agencies of resistance produce outcomes that are uncertain, fragile and contested, and whose effect can be the subversion of formal policy intentions.     

Headquarter Services in the Global Integration of Production

This study examines knowledge management within multinational enterprises (MNEs) by analyzing whether greater interdependence of production between U.S. parent firms and their foreign subsidiaries increases the provision of headquarter (HQ) services from the home country. The findings suggest that U.S. parents provide more assistance to their foreign subsidiaries that are linked in a global value chain than to those that are not involved in production sharing. This study builds on the earlier studies of the relationship between intra-MNE product flows and knowledge flows in multiple ways. First, it separately examines the relationship for high-tech and low-tech manufacturing industries, and finds that knowledge services from HQ that could be combined with knowledge of the subsidiary, such as R&D services, are primarily associated with production sharing with subsidiaries in high-tech manufacturing industries, which are assumed to be more technologically capable. Likewise, it finds that knowledge services from HQ that might be considered to be more passively received from the parent, such as industrial-type maintenance and design, are primarily associated with subsidiaries in low-tech manufacturing industries, which are assumed to be less technologically capable. Second, this study is the first one, to our knowledge, that gauges intra-firm knowledge flows using dollar-denominated measures of HQ services provided by parents to their subsidiaries.     

一种基于Web Services的电子政务模式

电子政务极大的提高了政府管理的效率,但是条块分割的电子政务局面却限制了电子政务发挥更大的作用.基于Web Services的电子政务模式是将Web Services的体系结构应用于电子政务系统中,利用基于XML技术的Web Services和UDDI有效解决这一问题.     

The development and field testing of a vocational education evaluation model

Reported is the development and field testing of an evaluation model used to evaluate the vocational education programs at the Metropolitan Community Colleges (MCC) of Kansas City, Missouri which can be implemented on vocational programs at other institutions. The model evaluated a vocational program on the following six criteria: (1) program's relationship to job market profile; (2) program's level of community support; (3) program's success in meeting vocational aspirations of clientele; (4) program's success in terms of student performance; (5) program 's cost-effectiveness; and (6) program 's success in reaching the handicapped and disadvantaged. The evaluation model provides a strategy and a set of procedures for assessing the quality of existing vocational education programs of study at any post-secondary institution. The model can be easily and inexpensively implemented, thus providing a data base which is useful for administrative planning and decision making.     

The risk climate and the delivery of child welfare services

The community is conceptualized as a “risk climate” in which the traditional child welfare services such as own-home services, foster placement, adoption and institutionalization are delivered. The community generates incidence of child welfare cases through the pressure of conditions, and affects prevalence by the extent of its response. Any method of allocating scarce resources should take variations in the risk climate into account in order to put resources where the problem is. This report presents an effort to achieve such a procedure through (1) a literature review to isolate variables related to child welfare service delivery; (2) a report of zero order relationships between these variables and outcome measures; and (3) the use of a multiple regression analysis to develop predictive procedures. The process developed is put forward as an equitable way of distributing scarce resources.     

区块链的国际法规制——以GATS为视角

以自由化为基础的区块链技术为国际服务贸易的发展提供了新的机遇,但当前缺乏规范区块链的国际法律制度,妨碍了区块链技术的进一步应用。GATS生效后,区块链才出现,但其技术流程符合GATS中计算机及相关服务下数据处理服务的要求。这为国际法规制区块链提供了可能。区块链的国际法规制途径主要有三个方面：首先,将GATS适用于包括区块链在内的数字贸易;其次,推动《服务贸易协定》中的数字贸易议程,以促进区块链自由化;最后,签署包含规范数字贸易问题专章的区域贸易协定。