土地承包经营权权能论纲——以处分权能为中心

党的十七届三中全会文件的政策取向是土地承包经营权将没有存续期间的限制,土地承包经营权将被永佃化。永佃化的土地承包经营权要求重构土地承包经营权的权能。土地承包经营权权能的完善应置重于其处分权能的完善。对于转包、出租等债权性处分,土地承包经营权主体并未改变,在契约自由理念之下自应允许;对于转让、互换、入股等物权性处分,以改变土地承包权主体为特征,在完善农村社会保障、剥离土地承包经营权的社会保障职能的前提下,应当给予充分保障。     

中国非正规金融的庞氏融资特征

民间借贷作为中国非正规金融的主要表现形式,曾经对经济发展产生积极作用。但是,近年来非正规金融表现出越来越明显的庞氏融资特征。按照海曼.明斯基的金融不稳定理论,庞氏融资将增加金融体系的脆弱性,给金融体系和经济运行造成极大危害。对中国而言,庞氏融资将吞噬实体经济的经营成果,加大通货膨胀并提高失业率。因此,推动金融监管改革,规范非正规金融已经刻不容缓。     

Mrs Home: the moral and cultural construction of domesticity and respectability between the wars

This article uncovers archive material from the Foundations of Sociology archive: the output of the Institute of Sociology (Le Play House), exploring the cultural constructions of gendered domesticity and respectability among the lives of the poor and poorly housed in Chester in the interwar period. Focusing on a discursive re-analysis of original photographs and research notes recording the interior material cultures of home, hygiene, and decor, the article demonstrates that the characterization of the poor as morally and decoratively “failing” was embedded even in those “action researchers” of the Institute who sought direct social change. Depicting household interior photographs, plans, handwritten commentary, and personal material, the archive reveals another dimension of what is also a familiar, contemporary trope: the unwitting but damaging construction of the poor as Other.     

Adjusted Wilcoxon signed rank test tables for ratio of percentiles

The ordinary Wilcoxon signed rank test table provides confidence intervals for the median of one population. Adjusted Wilcoxon signed rank test tables which can provide confidence intervals for the median and the 10th percentile of one population are created in this paper. Base-(n + 1) number system and theorems about property of symmetry of the adjusted Wilcoxon signed rank test statistic are derived for programming. Theorem 1 states that the adjusted Wilcoxon signed rank test statistic are symmetric around n(n + 1)/4. Theorem 2 states that the adjusted Wilcoxon signed rank test statistic with the same number of negative ranks m are symmetric around m(n+1)/2. 87.5% and 85% confidence intervals of the median are given in the table for n = 12, 13,…, 29 to create approximated 95% confidence intervals of the ratio of medians for two independent populations. 95% and 92.5% confidence intervals of the 10th percentile are given in the table for n = 26, 27, 28, 29 to create approximated 95% confidence regions of the ratio of the 10th percentiles for two independent populations. Finally two large datasets from wood industry will be partitioned to verify the correctness of adjusted Wilcoxon signed rank test tables for small samples.     

完善农地承包经营权制度的法律思考

中共中央《关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》对完善农村土地承包经营权提出了进一步要求,就法律层面而言,《物权法》专章规定了用益物权编,明确了农地承包经营权物权属性。但农地承包经营权登记制度并不完善;物权化救济方式难以实现;农地流转受制约因素诸多;同时在征收过程中公共利益界定不明,征地补偿不足;农民合法权益得不到充分保障等问题。今后农地承包经营权制度设计必须对以上相应制度进行完善。     

从特权到普遍性权利:美国公民选举权的扩大

在美国殖民地时期,政治参与是占社会少数的富裕的成年白人男性基督徒的特权。公民的选举权受到了种种限制,主要包括财产资格限制、宗教资格限制、种族限制、性别限制、年龄限制、居住地和居住时间限制、甚至品行限制等。在后来的历史发展过程中,在战争以及社会运动的冲击下,对选举权的不合理限制被逐渐废除,使选举权由少数人享有的特权转变为所有成年美国人普遍享有的一项权利。美国在废除选举权的财产资格限制、确立成年男性选举权方面走在世界各国的前面,然而它却是最后一个实现真正普选权的发达资本主义国家。然而,在当代美国,在选举权扩大的同时,公民政治参与的热情与程度却持续降低。这是美国公民选举权扩大过程中出现的一个发人深思的悖论。     

《物权法》是我国社会和经济和谐发展的动力与保障

《物权法》是确认和保护多种所有制经济,充分发挥公有制优越性的重要措施。它的颁发将对我国社会和经济的发展产生深远的影响,我国公民日益关注的对公有财产和私有财产给予平等保护的理念,最终在这部法律中得以充分体现和真正明确。本文将从《物权法》的基本原则、显著特点、主要内涵、政策导向等方面进行论述和分析,供政府、研究部门和企业等相关人士参考。     

简论晚清新式企业内部管理的若干改革主张

晚清时期,人们通过对西方企业管理活动的考察,反思了各类新式企业实践活动中的诸多管理弊端,提出了许多改善企业内部管理的主张,这些改革建议涉及企业的各个方面,诸如人事管理、财产物质管理、成本费用管理、市场营销与资金管理等.     

基于交易成本和产权理论分析中超联赛

从交易成本理论和产权理论的视角分析我国中超联赛的现状，揭示我国职业足球联赛当今所面临的主要问题在于内部激励无效率的制度及制度外生变量约束，并试图构建一个理想的中超联赛模式。     

企业产权结构对企业效率形成的影响分析

企业产权结构包含初始安排、集中程度和公有程度三个方面的内容,它们通过产权的激励功能、约束功能和配置功能影响企业的资源配置能力,从而作用于企业效率。各类产权结构下的交易成本、治理机制、资源投入能力、内部组织费用、规模经济等方面不同,形成明显的效率差异。