J2ME技术在移动终端上的研究和应用

随着移动通信技术的飞速发展,移动业务也从最初的通话、短消息等基本服务向更加丰富和复杂的功能演进,如：移动浏览、游戏娱乐、移动商务、视频服务、位置服务等。J2ME是一个移动终端运行和开发的统一Java平台,提供对越来越多的移动应用的支持。     

耗散结构论的理论价值及方法论意义探析

耗散结构是在无序条件下出现的一种时间、空间或功能上的有序状态。耗散结构理论是研究耗散结构的性质、形成、稳定与演变规律的科学。开放性、非平衡性、非线性相互作用和涨落是耗散结构形成的重要条件。耗散结构理论的价值在于它是具有普适性的理论;对系统的演化提供了新的视角;对自然科学和社会科学都具有方法论的意义。     

关于“诚信危机”的思考

“诚信”已越来越成为全社会关注的热点问题。从大的方面看, 这是实现“以德治国”目标和规范社会经济秩序的关键所在; 从小处而言, 则是一个人为人处事的立身之本。本文从“诚信危机”带来的危害、产生的原因和消除的措施等三个方面进行了思考。     

情报与情报公开法的概念探讨

情报一词,经历了从窄到宽、从专用到通用的变化。情报与信息有别,在政府或行政的情况公开方面,使用情报一词更为恰当。行政情报,应当包括行政机关及其公务员在履行职责中制作、取得或管理的文书、图画以及电磁等非常规载体所作的记录。情报公开,指国家机关掌握的情报向公众公开,包括主动公开和依申请公开。情报公开法,是国家或地方公共团体集中规定公众的知情权和行政机关及其他国家机关的公开情报义务的立法总称。     

Antecedents of Innovativeness in Technology‐Based Services (TBS): Peering into the Black Box of Entrepreneurial Orientation

Innovativeness is the organization's capability for developing and introducing innovations. We argue that new combinations and recombinations of prior and new knowledge (by way of creating, assembling, and transforming knowledge) result in innovativeness in an organization. We further assert that a knowledge‐based focus on innovativeness is particularly important for firms that are technology‐based. The majority of studies focusing on innovativeness are in the entrepreneurship arena, and a large number of studies consider innovativeness as one of three dimensions of the entrepreneurial orientation (EO) construct, the other two dimensions being proactiveness and risk‐taking. However, recent research has suggested peering into the black box of EO by disaggregating the EO construct and examining the interrelationships among its three components. Hence, using the knowledge‐based view and drawing from multiple disciplines, our study conceptualizes innovativeness as a criterion variable and investigates the antecedent role of proactiveness and risk‐taking propensity on innovativeness in the context of technology‐based services (TBS). We hypothesize that both proactiveness and risk‐taking propensity exhibit a curvilinear relationship with innovativeness and introduce organizational structure formality as a moderator to further explicate these relationships. Our results show that proactiveness has a curvilinear (inverted U relationship) with innovativeness, and that this relationship is attenuated by organizational structure formality. Additional analysis indicates that in TBS firms, risk‐taking propensity has a positive linear relationship with innovativeness, and this relationship is accentuated by organizational structure formality. Finally, we discuss important conceptual and practical implications of our study and provide suggestions for future research.     

知识经济时代财务管理专业的培养目标与课程建设

知识经济时代的到来，将改变财务管理的理论与实务，也对财务管理专业人才所具备的素质、知识、能 力提出了更高的要求，因此研究财务管理专业人才的培养目标和课程建设成为各高校当前必须面对的重要研究 课题。     

创新、信息与国家的贫困

发展中国家的持续发展是通过市场和组织的不断改进而实现的。企业家创新仿佛生物学上的“突变”,无法事先预知,却能事后被理解。之所以无法预知,是因为开始时创新者总是拥有私人信息,只有如此,他才能获得超额利润。之所以能事后被理解,是因为最后公众都会知晓这些创新,而创新的利润率也会渐趋于平均回报率。创新的这些特点,对旨在促进增长的法律和政策制订大有启发。特别是,政府官员不可能依赖公共信息来预测哪些公司或产业将获得快速增长。因此,旨在促进增长的产业政策也未必能获成功。产业政策的支持者们,犯了和历史上的重商主义者们同样的错误,他们的经济干预政策曾被亚当·斯密批评为国家贫困的根源之一。相反地,对财产和契约权利的保护,以及有效的商法(特别是那些规范金融市场的法律),创造了竞争的条件,自然地促进了企业家的创新,而国家也会因之富裕起来。     

VIRTUAL LEARNING AND THE NETWORK SOCIETY

A wide variety of organizational structures and technologies are associated with the 'virtual campus'. This paper compares the UK's two largest distance learning initiatives: the Open University (OU) and the University for Industry (UfI). The comparison suggests four alternative approaches to 'virtualization' and shows that debate has often under-estimated the variety of possible approaches. The relationship between ICTs, knowledge and organizational structure is complex, reflecting a diversity of values and rationalities embodied by learning institutions.     

实施《就业促进法》建立全国统一就业信息平台

全国统一就业信息平台是指由国务院劳动行政部门统一接口和主要字段等基本技术规范,供全国劳动者和用人单位使用,能够与INTERNET连接,具有即时性、交互性特点的信息平台。建立该信息平台有新通过的《就业促进法》为依据,有必要性、可行性,也存在一些困难,应遵循一些基本原则,可以在《就业促进法》实施办法中具体规定。