论词的传播方式对词人创作热情的刺激

词一向被看作花间尊前侑酒佐欢的工具,主要功能是“娱宾遣兴”,其最主要的传播媒介是歌馆酒楼、席间尊前的歌妓口头传唱。歌妓“乞词”于词人,词人“赠词”于歌妓,不仅使词作得以保留、流传,也刺激了词人的创作热情。再者,作为词之传播主体的歌妓是词人审美观照的主要对象,女色的参与,对词人的创作也是一种刺激。词中大量的对歌妓曼妙无比的歌喉与仪态万方的姿容,甚至她们的发髻、纤足、小手、指甲等的描写,即是明证。     

汉语学现代转型的前提批判

在漫长的历史发展过程中,西方语言文字(印欧语)是沿着音声中心/文字弱化的路径演变的,音义二极性是西方语言学的大前提。而汉语言文字自秦汉以来发生的形态类型简化和汉字形声化的整体演变趋势,则是音声弱化/文字中心的演变路径,形音义三极性是汉语学的大前提。由于中西语言文字类型的体制性差异,汉语学理应把现代转型理解成一个包含三重辩证对立同一关系的概念体系:对立于传统,即现代与前现代应在本体论上实现辩证同一;对立于自身,即元语言与对象语言、主观语法与客观语法应在认识论上实现辩证同一;对立于西方,即个性与共性、民族性与现代性应在方法论上实现辩证同一。     

中产阶层的法律行为方式与和谐社会构建

和谐社会是建立在社会主义市场经济经济基础之上,以社会秩序的和谐稳定为整体目标,以社会利益关系的合理配置、人际利益关系协调整合为核心内容,以民主法治、公平正义和平等自由为价值依归的社会秩序状态。和谐社会在形式方面表现为人与人之间、人与自然之间关系的稳定性、进程的连续性、主体行为的规范性、财产和心理的安全性等。其实质方面意味着社会利益的公平合理配置和整合,社会利益冲突按照民主法治的原则和机制得以公平合理的解决,进而实现多元社会利益动态综合平衡。中产阶层的法律行为方式具有理性化、讲平等、重诚信、守法度等特点,它对于构建和谐社会、缓和与消解社会矛盾和冲突具有重要社会功能。     

汉代社会教化模式探析

社会教化是治国方略的重要组成部分,也是我国古代社会政治统治的重要方式。汉代统治者非常重视社会教化,通过发布诏令、行为示范、兴学定制、设置三老以及发展私学等措施来推行之。这些措施保证了汉代社会教化的顺利实施,而且形成了为后代社会所继承的模式,从而对我国古代社会产生了深刻的影响。     

融资代建制─公共工程项目建设管理新模式

本文明确了融资代建制的概念,将公共工程项目–项目融资–代建制联系起来,构建了公共工程项目融资代建制模式框架为:二个层次、三种管理和三项保证。进一步指出融资代建制是有中国特色的PFI,是公共工程项目建设管理的创新模式。     

新产品市场扩展的宏观技术经济特征:──日、美化工、电气产品的实证研究

本文通过实证研究,揭示发达国家新产品的市场扩展过程。发现新产品伴随一系列技术创新而成长,继而推动相关工业的发展；新产品市场扩展遵循Logistic扩展规律,扩展参数呈现不同的行业分布；虽然经济危机对其产生严重阻扰影响,但新产品扩展具有顽强的规律回复功能。     

The impact and management of cognitive gap in high performance product development organizations

The close alignment of applied research and development units with manufacturing operational structures can provide excellent opportunities for maintaining robust product pipelines and reducing product development cycle times. Within such an integrated organizational model (IOM), however, lies a potentially disruptive psychological mechanism that can lead to the dissolution of this delicate partnership if it is not handled properly. This mechanism is cognitive gap, which can take several basic forms: first, as differences between the nature and difficulty of the problem at hand and the cognitive resources of the problem solvers tasked with its solution; and second, as differences between the cognitive abilities and approaches of the problem solvers themselves. In this paper, we define and discuss cognitive gap within the context of Kirton's Adaption-Innovation theory, a useful framework for understanding problem solving (and problem solvers) in general. Specific implications (both favourable and potentially destructive) of cognitive gaps for high performance product development organizations are discussed, and suggestions for their effective management are offered.     

Innovation through initiatives—a framework for building new capabilities in public sector research organizations

The accelerating pace of change in science and technology has resulted in new attention to the process of identifying and developing ideas that ultimately lead to new scientific capabilities and business opportunities for an organization. The need to refresh research programs and capabilities is as important in federally funded research institutions as it is for industry. This paper explores the critical success factors for new initiatives at a federal laboratory, and building on lessons learned through this study and in private industry, identifies a more systematic process that could potentially improve the effectiveness of these initiatives in achieving results.     

交易额、A 股比例、势效应和三因子模型

利用回归和构造动态投资组合方法,对中国股票市场1995 年7 月到2000 年12 月股票 月收益率、交易额、总市值及其财务数据进行分析,发现中国股票市场具有显著的交易额效应、 A 股比例效应、市值效应、账面市值比效应等. 这些效应有密切的相互关系,但不能用市场beta 值来解释. 市场beta 值、市值因子、账面市值比因子一起,也就是Fama2French 三因子模型,可以 很好地解释这些效应