Advocacy Coalitions and Health Politics in Korea

This article analyses the political dynamics underlying health care reform in Korea after the Asian economic crisis. The reform was a significant volte‐face in respect of the social policy paradigm, which now aims to enhance equity in National Health Insurance. The article pays special attention to the evolution of the advocacy coalition for equity in health policy and how it developed the two attributes required for successful policy change: institutional strength and the elaboration of policy rationale for reform. This process was not a simple linear development but a combination of setbacks and advances. The article also takes into consideration the structural conditions that set the policy environment over the course of the advocacy coalition's evolution since the 1960s. In short, the policy reform of 2000 was not a simple policy change in response to the economic crisis, but rather the outcome of the long‐term evolution of the advocacy coalition for equity in health policy.     

德国的养老保险体制改革

德国养老保险体制有较长的历史,其养老保险行政管理与经营是分开的,经营体制中又呈现多部门、多层次国家与私人保险机构并存的特点。德国针对养老保险日益加重的资金困难,不断实施养老保险体制改革,其保持养老保险的三个支柱作用的做法(国家养老保险、企业养老保险和私人养老保险)值得中国借鉴。     

我国保险企业目标市场战略选择

保险企业目标市场战略选择是保险企业搞好营销的前提和基础。该文从保险市场细分与目标市场选择及定位入手 ,分析和研究了保险企业可采用的战略应包括建立市场导向稳定而灵活的组织结构、有力且有弹性的网络 ,执行有效的行销系统等手段 ,从而使其更好地占有保险市场 ,获得竞争优势。     

Aged Care Service Delivery in Japan

Summary

The implementation of Japan's Long-Term Care Insurance Scheme in early 2000 presaged many changes in service delivery and much debate among service providers, different levels of government, academic analysts, and major media interests. The first part of this paper gives an account of the major changes in the organization of service delivery that have increased opportunities for private sector providers, including large corporations, and restructured contractual relationships between municipalities and providers in all sectors. New arrangements for client assessment, classification, care management, and extended service types are then outlined. An assessment is then made of the likelihood that the expected outcomes of the scheme will be realized, with the concerns of welfare professionals that the public welfare system is under threat juxtaposed with bureaucratic goals of liberalizing the provision of long-term care.     

江苏省新农保基金筹集主体筹资能力的测算与分析

基于全国及江苏省2011年度人口、财政等方面的数据,对江苏省新农保基金筹集主体的筹资能力进行测算和分析,进而提出加大新农保宣传力度、积极落实财政补贴资金、加强基金监管等建议,以便真正实现新农保制度的设计初衷。     

论现代事故损害赔偿责任的客观化和社会化

在人类社会进入到现代高度风险的社会后,事故损害赔偿责任的归责原则从过错责任到无过错责任演变。与此相应,责任保险制度和社会保障制度的出现,也反应出了事故损失承担出现了社会化的趋势。这个过程实现了事故损害赔偿责任上的“自己责任”到“群体责任”转变,体现了民法背后的社会伦理观念已经从矫正正义向分配正义的过渡。     

论失地农民社会保障内部结构的不均衡

城镇化进程的加速发展导致大量农耕地被征用,产生了很多失地农民。做好失地农民社会保障工作是促进社会公平,维护社会稳定的重要保障。虽然各地政府相继出台了关于失地农民社会保障的政策,但这些政策重养老保障,轻医疗保障、就业保障和最低生活保障,失地农民社会保障内部结构发展存在不均衡问题。介绍了失地农民社会保障内部结构的发展现状,指出失地农民社会保障内部结构不均衡现象存在的原因,并为实现我国失地农民社会保障内部结构的均衡发展提出相关建议。     

分层模型在非寿险精算学中的应用研究评述

 本文结合非寿险精算中普遍存在的具有层次性及相关性的数据结构,在分层模型的全新视角下,充分借鉴分层模型的理论研究成果,对分层模型在非寿险定价与索赔准备金评估中的应用研究的最新成果进行了系统梳理和总结,并将贝叶斯方法、随机模拟、信度理论、数据分析技术、科学计算等融合其中。在此基础上,提出了一些有待深入探索和进一步扩展的新思路。这对提升我国非寿险精算学科的统计分析体系,促进我国非寿险精算学科的发展具有重要的科学研究意义。     

SNA关于社会保险核算的处理及中国有关核算的改革研究

本文介绍了2008年SNA中社会保险核算的处理规定;总结了2008年SNA在社会保险核算方面的修订内容;对照SNA的规定,对中国现行的社会保险核算方法和存在的问题进行了梳理,并提出了改进建议。     

Upper Bounds for the Ruin Probabilities of the Entrance-Based Risk Model

Li et al. (2005 Li , Z. , Zhu , J. , Chen , F. ( 2005 ). Study of a risk model based on the entrance process . Statist. Probab. Lett. 72 ( 1 ): 1 – 10 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) proposed a risk model based on the entrance process and studied the asymptotic behavior of the surplus when time goes to infinity. This article considers the ruin problem in that model. Some simple characteristics (stochastic intensity, compensator, mean process, etc.) of the risk process and other related processes are also considered. Under small claim condition, exponential upper bounds for the ruin probability are obtained.