进一步加强上海国际金融中心建设中的政府作用

从国际经验看,主要国际金融中心的建设和发展始终存在着市场与政府两种推动力量。当前,在作为国家战略的上海国际金融中心建设进程中,需要与市场化发展相匹配的是更好地发挥政府作用,从多方面不断完善政府推动平台建设。     

知识经济与软件商品

知识经济时代的到来 ,使凝结在社会财富中的科学技术含量日益增加 ,软件随之成为独立的存在 ,并已走向商品化。软件的无形属性 ,不像硬件那样容易触摸 ,所以常常使人忽视其存在 ,形成若干观念误区。软件的总体数量超过硬件 ,是人类历史的进步 ,标志着社会生产力进入了崭新的阶段。文章对知识经济时代的软件商品做了全面考察。当前的重要任务就是从简单的粗放劳动解放出来 ,走向高效细腻的智力劳动 ,知识经济时代也就是软件商品时代     

以职业核心能力提升为导向的纺织经贸创新人才培养途径研究

职业核心能力是成功就业和可持续发展的“关键能力”，是当今世界发达国家、地区职业教育和人力资源开发的热点。研究以职业核心能力提升为导向的创新纺织经贸人才培养途径的重要性，并对其创新人才培养途径进行具体探讨。     

Mapping the structures of international communication organizations’ networks and cross-sector relationships on social media and exploring their antecedents

Grounded in the theoretical frameworks of the alliance theory and the collective action theory, this study examines the global network structures of international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) and intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) and their cross-sector relationships on social media and explains the predictors of the relationships. More specifically, we conduct a network analysis to examine the network structure of international communication organizations and their cross-sector relationships on Twitter. This study found that INGOs and IGOs are more likely to establish following relationships on Twitter with the same type of organizations. Furthermore, educational level and cultural context influence their cross-sector relationships. The theoretical and practical implications of this study are also discussed.     

Labour incorporation of young Southern European graduates in Mexico: the impact of the economic crisis

ABSTRACT

The 2008 economic crisis has had particularly negative effects on the youth labour market outcomes in Southern Europe. Thus, it is hardly surprising that many Southern European youngsters see migration as the only way to escape from under-employment and precariousness. In this context, the article studies the reasons for emigration to Mexico of a group of young graduates from Italy and Spain. The paper is based on 42 in-depth semi-structured interviews with young graduates, aged 29 years old or less on their arrival in Mexico. The article first explores the relevance of the economic crisis as the main reason behind the migration of this group. It is revealed that the interviewed graduates had a precarious labour incorporation back in their countries of origin, and migration appeared as a means to further their careers. Second, the paper analyses the interviewees’ labour incorporation in Mexico; in many cases this coincides with an extended university-work transition, since many of them had not secured full-time permanent jobs before their arrival in Mexico. Finally, the paper explores the interviewees’ future plans. These depend not only on their work experiences in Mexico but also on their degree of social and cultural integration in the host country.     

How do new members affect the relationship between principal investigator’s network position and academic output of granted funds?

The paper focuses on how to improve academic output of a granted fund when the adding of new members changes principal investigator’s network position. This objective is refined by exploring how new members affect the relationship between principal investigator’s network position and the academic output of granted funds, and whether this effect is similar in high-output and low-output collaboration networks. New members are divided into two groups, namely, international collaboration and inbound mobility. Using negative binomial regression on research funds supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the results indicate that new members indeed have moderating effects on the relationship between principal investigator’s network position and the academic output of granted funds. Moreover, we find that this moderating effect in high-output collaboration networks is larger than that in low-output collaboration networks. Our findings provide practical implications for the decision makers to design funding planning and for the principal investigators to improve academic output.     

新兴国家如何应对美欧大飞机补贴新规则——美国诉欧盟大飞机WTO案件评析

波音和空客公司垄断着全球大飞机市场,双方政府都提供了巨额补贴,为此两国进行了两次诉讼。美国诉欧盟最新讼案经DSB近7年的审理,上诉机构做出终裁。裁决适用了《SCM协议》并做出新的规则解释,对欧盟各项补贴措施只予有限禁止,对第三方的"警示"作用大于对美国的"救济"作用。文章通过对该案评析,认为新兴国家应在基础设施、政府投资、贷款支持、研发资助等方面采取可行措施以应对美欧的新规则。     

What future for the Global Aid for Trade Initiative? Towards an assessment of its achievements and limitations

As with any form of contemporary global governance, the impact of the global Aid for Trade Initiative (2006) has been mixed. However, to dismiss it as a failure would be premature. The co‐ordination system established was based on best‐practice techniques of governance in a diverse non‐hierarchical environment, such as the international development community. This form of co‐operation cannot overcome global economic and political asymmetries, but it can be effective in several respects. In particular, the Initiative led to increased funding for AfT and kick‐started a range of initiatives and technical advances; while the monitoring process has evolved significantly to give voice to new actors and issues. Although the future of the AfT Initiative is uncertain, its achievements merit careful consideration.