中国的语文现代化事业

中国的语文现代化事业不仅要继续推动文字改革工作,还要实现语言文字的规范化、信息化、国际化。汉语拼音是实现语文现代化的工具。为了普及普通话,使汉语成为国际语言,当务之急是解决制约语文现代化进程的几个瓶颈问题,如语文观念陈旧,缺乏多语种师资和区分同音词的办法等。     

全球化背景下的本地化翻译

在全球化国际环境下,在本地化翻译蓬勃发展之际,翻译已经脱离了原始的文本传递意义,发生了质的变化。翻译已成为一个新兴的、极具发展潜力的巨大产业,译者也逐渐从文本工作人员转型为具备新型技术的翻译科技人员。     

Organizational learning in SMEs’ internationalization: A moderated mediating effect of absorptive capacity

We examine both mediation and moderation effects on the direct relationship between internationalization speed and firm performance in the context of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Building on prior studies that focus either on the direct speed–performance linkage or the moderating role played by knowledge, we suggest that an important source of performance variations is organizational learning. Grounded in the organizational learning perspective, we argue that firm strategies regarding speed and earliness of internationalization provide the SMEs with opportunities to develop their absorptive capacity, and thus enhance their performance. Using survey data from 343 SMEs in Australia and New Zealand, our empirical results suggest that absorptive capacity is associated with internationalization speed in a reversed U-shape relationship and that in turn absorptive capacity mediates the direct speed–performance relationship. Moreover, this mediating effect is moderated by earliness of internationalization. By demonstrating the moderated mediating effect of absorptive capacity as a novel mechanism to achieving superior performance, we enhance the understanding of how firms succeed internationally.     

Developing high-technology latecomer firms to compete internationally: A three-sector growth model

In contrast to the mainstream approach, which focuses exclusively on how foreign multinational enterprises move into developing countries, this paper researches how high-technology latecomer multinational enterprises grow from the domestic institutional context into the international market. It draws on the economic development theory and the dynamic capabilities perspective to present a three-sector growth model to understand how high-technology latecomer firms establish themselves in international competition through the interplay of the social sector, the state, and the market. The three sectors may work together when they are pushed by external threats or pulled by internal interests. High-technology latecomer firms, at the stage of “getting there,” would call for the caring hand of the social sector; at the stage of “staying there,” would need the competition of the market; and between these two stages, the discipline of the state.     

SCOPE framework for SMEs: A new theoretical lens for success and internationalization

The purpose of this paper is to propose a new framework: SCOPE - to postulate strategies for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to export, compete, and succeed in the global market. SCOPE stands for Strategies to analyze the Challenges, Opportunities, and Problems to succeed in Exporting. A multiple case study method was employed based on semi-structured interviews with senior managers of different SMEs from three European countries. It was found that SMEs face internal and external challenges. This is complemented by a Pentagon model. This framework could be employed as a theoretical lens to critically examine the antecedents and outcome of SME internationalization.     

教育民间组织在高等教育国际化中的作用及启示——以加拿大高等教育国际化发展为例

加拿大高等教育国际化的发展,证实了教育民间组织在高等教育国际化发展中的角色价值与推动作用。在我国高等教育国际化的进程中,应借鉴加拿大等发达国家高等教育的发展经验,针对高等教育发展中的实际问题,抓住"激发社会组织活力"及高校"去行政化"的改革机遇,通过立法,构建更开放的、更灵活的教育管理体制与机制,使更多具备社会性与国际性的教育民间组织积极参与推动,与世界共享无国界、无边界的教育资源,推动高等教育的国际化。     

论我国经济刑法国际化的因素

当今世界处在一个开放性的社会背景下,任何国家的法律发展都不再是封闭状态下的社会现象.世界各国的经济刑法,在发展过程中都存在着相互交流、影响、吸收,甚至趋同的国际化现象.我国经济刑法也不例外,这是它在发展过程中受经济、政治、法律、文化传播等因素共同作用的必然结果.     

中国制造企业国际化的影响因素与分析框架:以TCL为例

本文在对现有企业国际化理论所涉及变量概括与归纳的基础上,运用战略管理理论,设计了中国制造企业国际化的分析框架,并通过分析TCL的国际化过程,对该框架进行了初步检验。结论如下:在中国制造企业的国际化过程中,第一,企业的国际化愿望、国际化需要和国际化能力,是影响企业国际化战略的三个主要因素;第二,企业国际化战略的制订与实施有助于企业国际化的成功;第三,企业国际化的绩效将反过来影响企业的国际化愿望、国际化需要和国际化能力。     

主权债务问题和国际货币体系变化的新趋势

国际金融危机以来,主要发达国家面临"高债务和高赤字"问题,财政状况不断恶化,主权债务问题导致主要国际货币大幅度波动,国际货币体系变得更加不稳定。国际金融危机使得美元主导国际货币体系的内在矛盾凸显,美元汇率的剧烈波动对全球经济的冲击较大,改革国际货币体系的呼声越来越高。目前美国财政赤字和债务水平仍然较高,未来美元汇率的不稳定性和不确定性仍然较大,"去美元化"将成为一种趋势,欧元、日元等货币都难以替代美元,国际货币体系的格局将朝多元化方向发展。新兴市场经济国家货币正在崛起,中国应该抓住机遇,稳步推进人民币国际化。