麻风康复社区长者综合服务模式及介入策略——来自三个麻风康复社区的行动研究

文章运用行动研究法和个案研究法,对三个麻风康复社区现状和问题进行评估,收集资料,制定服务计划,实施计划,评估计划;整合社会工作各种方法和资源,从个人、群体、社区三个层面进行介入行动及分析,以此研究长者综合服务模式的可行性和科学性,从而促进麻风康复社区和谐发展。     

运用综合治疗模式介入个案社会工作

传统个案社会工作往往在理论上运用个别治疗模式,社会工作实践中使用多个,未能充分发挥其作用。该个案综合分析案主问题,伊始确立多种治疗模式综合介入,协助案主分析自身问题,有次序有步骤地帮助案主克服困难,解决学习生活问题。通过心理疏导及学习实践,改善了原有精神面貌及学习生活状况,达到治疗效果。     

家庭社会工作对青少年自我伤害行为的干预

青少年是自我伤害行为的高发群体,不良家庭是其产生的最重要原因之一。基于自我伤害行为的现实要求和家庭社会工作的专业特质,文章从家庭社会工作三大方法(个案、小组与社会工作)入手,提出具体策略与方法有效地干预青少年自我伤害行为。     

单亲贫困家庭子女学校适应问题与社会工作的介入策略——以安徽省某街道五户家庭子女为例

采用定性研究方法,通过对安徽省合肥市蜀山区某街道的五户单亲贫困家庭子女进行深入访谈,从学业层面、情绪层面、人际层面分别了解他们对生活的感受与理解,提出他们在学校适应方面存在着一定的困难和障碍,以及社会工作有相应的介入空间。尝试从专业视角出发,采用赋权理论,探讨社会工作介入的必要性、可能性,以及社会工作介入的途径与方法。社会工作的介入,既有助于帮助他们更好地适应因家庭环境不良在学校所陷入的困境,提升他们应对学校适应困难和解决问题的能力,也有利于解决由单亲贫困家庭所带来的系列社会问题,维持社会秩序、实现社会稳定。     

Prevalence and predictors of PTSD among a college sample

Objective:This study examined the prevalence and correlates of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in freshman entering college and prospective associations of probable PTSD with additional outcomes. Participants: 2,310 students with data collected from Fall 2014 through Spring 2015. Methods: Incoming freshman completed a survey assessing for relevant variables at the beginning of fall semester and during the spring semester. Results: Seventy percent of the sample endorsed experiencing at least one potentially traumatic event (PTE). 34.4% of PTE exposed individuals met criteria for probable PTSD. Female sex, higher depressive and anxiety symptoms, and interpersonal PTE count were positively associated with PTSD symptoms. Higher PTSD symptoms were associated with higher anxiety and depressive symptoms, and new-onset interpersonal PTE. Conclusions: Identification of factors contributing to risk for PTSD is essential to inform prevention and intervention efforts. Intervention efforts should be targeted to students experiencing PTSD symptoms as they enter college.     

经济法产生和本质的法经济学浅析

本文从法经济学的角度探讨了经济法产生的基础,以及经济法的本质和经济法的社会利益本位。     

论社会舆情的汇集与干预机制

建立和健全社会舆情汇集与干预机制对于建设和谐社会意义重大。当前我国的社会舆情汇集与干预机制,在和谐社会背景下,亟需重视设置健全的舆情汇集系统,以及健全社会舆情汇集机制,健全信息发布机制等社会舆情干预机制。     

行政助推自治:单元下沉改革中的政府介入与自治生长——基于河镇石寨村的调查与分析

村民自治是国家制度安排下的基层民主实践,其与基层政府之间的联系亦是必然。调整自治单元是近些年基层政府追求自治有效的主要改革举措,但是,仅仅调整单元似乎很难奏效。贵州省河镇在单元下沉改革遭遇村寨单元自治失去活力的困境下开启二次改革,政府全面介入小单元自治运行,引导和协助村寨单元优化自治组织,同时结合村寨单元的治理习惯和治理资源,以行政力量为小单元自治输入其所需要的物质要素、权威要素、程序要素、规则要素、内容要素,推进外注要素的内生性衔接与自治生长。基于自治运转需要的、适度的政府介入构成了自治生长的关键要素。因政府改革而起的自治单元调整与自治生长不可能完全脱嵌于政府行政,政府行政应持续介入自治,使行政力量与自治力量形成良性的助推式互动。行政助推型自治的核心在于政府要精准把握介入的时间节点与度,在服务自治的逻辑下适度介入,培育自治、助推自治,以外部行政注入的自治要素驱动和激活自治,实现自治“由外而内”的植根生长。     

Narcissism and the Social Work Response

Abstract

This paper reflects on and discusses the relationship between social work knowledge and practice in the context of work with narcissistically-oriented clients. Two subtypes of narcissism postulated in the literature are discussed in relation to the pattern of narcissistic internal claims about self and associated relational expectations. Key messages for social workers are that greater knowledge of the dynamics of narcissism may lead to: accepting and adapting practice based on the idea that narcissistic dynamics have a certain intentionality; applying empowerment models more carefully with this group; better understanding of how to effectively engage clients without reinforcing strong narcissistic tendencies or “results”; and protection of social workers' wellbeing by being able to identify and understand how narcissistic dynamics impact in practice situations. Social workers are urged to critically reflect on and to develop deeper, social work-specific, understandings of personality psychology in the interests of greater practice effectiveness.