谈硕士生招生考试办法的改革

我国现行的硕士招生考试方式存在一些弊端.参照发达国家的一些做法,结合我国的实际情况,提出了采取"资格考试"、扩大招生单位及导师在招生中的自主权的办法.     

对复合型法律人才培养模式的再认识

法学是一门应用性极强的学科,随着市场经济的发展,特别是加入WTO后,中国加快了法制建设的步伐,法律已渗透到社会生活的各个领域.法律职业的范围更加广阔,培养复合型人才已经成为高等法律教育的主要方向.从中国法律教育现状出发,分析了目前作为"复合型"法律人才培养模式的法律硕士教育的缺憾,提出应将"双学位"教育作为"复合型"法律人才培养的主要模式.     

高等教育国际化与大学生主体意识的培养

高等教育国际化是我们所要面对的现实 ,它将带来三大矛盾 ,要消解这三大矛盾的影响 ,就必须通过培养大学生主体意识来实现。然而 ,我国大学生主体意识的现状还不尽人意 ,问题亟待解决。我们认为 ,解决的办法应该是建立“对话”模式 ,培植学生的主体地位 ;通过社会实践 ,提高主体能力 ;营造健康向上的校园文化 ,提升大学生的主体价值。     

Youth Master Plans as Potential Roadmaps to Creating Child- and Youth-friendly Cities

Communities across the globe are focusing on the needs of young people and their families in an effort to create child- and youth-friendly cities. In an attempt to become more child and youth friendly, over 40 communities in the United States have developed youth master plans (YMPs), as of 2009; however, our understanding of these plans is limited. To broaden this understanding, this research employed a multiple-methods approach, including an online questionnaire, plan analysis and semi-structured interviews with key community informants. Findings show that YMPs often focus on collaboration among community entities and youth participation, yet include only general normative statements regarding the physical environment. Furthermore, urban planners do not typically take the lead in development of YMPs, and, in some cases, are not involved at all. To inform and improve future YMPs, this paper recommends greater focus on the physical environment, particularly in relation to safety, access to nature and sustainable transportation.     

杨昌济东西两洋文明“合冶”思想初探

20世纪初,面对东西文化的冲突与融合的趋势,杨昌济开始了融合东西哲学,改造中国传统哲学的尝试,并提出了“合东西两洋之文明一炉而冶之”的“合冶”思想。杨昌济的“合冶”思想是以王夫之的哲学为主要研究对象,旁及朱子百家、宋明理学和谭嗣同的哲学思想来构建自己的哲学体系,这一哲学体系主要包括,融合东西客观唯心主义的“世界本体论”;引进西方哲学中的“自我实现”说,来诠释王夫之哲学中的“造命论”;引进培根哲学中的“实验科学”,来改造王夫之哲学中的“知行观”;比较中印哲学,吸取佛学精华等内容。杨昌济提出的对“东西两洋文明”的“合冶”思想及具体的重建工作,为青年毛泽东“先中后西,先内后外”、对东西文化兼蓄文化观的形成,以及把马克思主义基本原理同中国革命的具体实践相结合的毛泽东思想的形成,提供了宝贵的思想借鉴和新的思想起点。     

工程硕士专业学位教育课程设置原则初探

现时国内工程硕士专业学位教育的课程设置存在着特色不明显、结构不合理和观念滞后等方面的问题,要使工程硕士专业学位教育体现特色并构筑合理的课程结构,应遵循如下基本原则:普遍性与特殊性相统一的原则,职业性与理论性并重的原则,统一性与多样性相结合的原则,社会价值与个人价值相一致的原则,科学教育与人文教育相结合的原则。     

会通与疏离：论沈从文与道家文化关系

沈从文思想与创作都与道家文化有着较为鲜明的关联。其人生境遇中山水自然的滋养,虚己待物的性情．形成了他与道家文化会通的基础;他对都市文明的批判,对湘西边地的表现,从正反两面深契了道家精神。但时代的影响,视阈的新变,让他最终疏离并超越了道家的局限。     

工程硕士专业学位研究生培养调查

调查分析西南部分高校及大中型企业培养工程硕士生的情况,提出若干改进工程硕士培养方案的措施和建议。     

Students’ views on thesis supervision in international master’s degree programmes in Finnish universities

This paper employs an intercultural perspective to examine students’ views on master’s thesis supervision and the roles and responsibilities of supervisors and students. The 302 respondents who answered the online questionnaire were enrolled in international master’s degree programmes in four Finnish universities. The study revealed asymmetric views by students regarding the division of responsibilities between themselves and their supervisors. It was found that very few students and supervisors discuss the differences in study cultures between Finland and students’ countries of origin, their cultural backgrounds or the aspects of Finnish society that students do not understand. The research suggests that supervisors and students need to conduct early discussions on supervision and culture.     

The enforcement of normalcy in schools and the disablement of families: unpacking master narratives on parental denial

The notion that some parents may be ‘in denial’ is a pervasive theme in dominant discourses on families of children with disabilities. In this analytic essay, I deconstruct cultural and institutional master narratives on parental denial and discuss their role in the marginalization of students with disabilities in schools. I argue that discourses on parental denial privilege the perspectives of those in positions of power and control, leave the practice of ability-based segregation in schools unexamined, and discredit agency among families. Additionally, drawing from existing narrative-based research, I explore alternative interpretations of parents’ responses to their children’s differences, situating these in the framework of critical disability studies.