试论日本航运技术创新中的官民协作

技术创新是航运发展的主要动力。战后,日本政府和航运业界在焊接技术、大型船技术、高速船技术、船舶自动化技术和经济型船技术等航运技术创新方面紧密协作,从而使日本改变了战后初期航运技术落后的局面,并紧跟世界航运发展潮流,甚至走在前列。其经验值得我们借鉴。     

市人大设置专门委员会及其工作和建设的思考

人大专门委员会是全国人大和地方各级人大的工作机构。在新形势下,加强市人大专门委员会工作和建设的研究,是强化国家地方权力机关对“一府两院”依法行政和民主法制监督的迫切需要,是坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,促进经济社会全面发展的需要,是推进社会主义政治制度自我完善和发展一项不容忽视的任务。     

新外交的大国意识初探

自上个世纪80年代初实行改革开放以来,我国在经济上取得了举世瞩目的成绩,综合国力和国际影响力日益上升。与此同时,我国对外交战略进行了建设性的调整,逐步融入到国际社会发展的趋势和潮流中。尤其21世纪以来,新一届政府采用了更加务实、自信、灵活与成熟的对外政策,更加凸显出大国意识的外交理念与风范,积极塑造“负责任”的大国形象,从而有利于我国在地区和国际范围内争取到更大、更多的国家利益,进而对国际社会的和平与稳定、对世界经济的发展与繁荣,发挥越来越重要的作用。     

略论《吕氏春秋》的柔性管理思想

《吕氏春秋》在博采各家管理思想之长的基础上,熔铸了独特的柔性管理思想,主要表现为：在管理者的道德修养上,其要求管理者能够加强自知不矜、诚信、至公无私等方面的道德素质,实现行德爱人;在管理者的行为要求上,其强调管理者能够因而不为、善于用众,做到执一无为;在管理的过程控制中,其要求管理者能够正名审分,以确立和维护相应的制度规范,考察被管理者能否各司其职;在管理必须遵循的原则上,其要求管理者能够在重视被管理者的基础上,因民之欲、爱民利民。     

边缘的主流——对八、九十年代诗歌论争的一种阐释

在当代诗歌的历史叙述中,"朦胧诗"、"第三代"与"90年代诗歌"构成了八、九十年代诗歌的中心环节,关于它们的争论也是诗歌批评的最重要部分。悖论性的是,这些诗歌在其最活跃的阶段实际上在整个社会文化生态中处于非常边缘的位置,引起的批判最多,内部的差异和争论也最激烈。这是否隐含了当代诗歌一条隐秘的成规,争议越多,越不可回避,其地位也越稳固。     

Migrant women’s economic success in Russia: objective reality and subjective assessment

This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the outcomes of labour migration by focusing on the effects of migrant legal status on the economic and perceptual measures of migration success. To study the effects of legal status, we use a sample of Central Asian migrant women who work in Russia and of their native counterparts who occupy the same positions on the labour market. Similar to the studies in the developed settings, we find that a temporary legal status is associated with an earnings penalty and that permanent legal status corrects this earning disparity. We also find that both temporary and permanent migrant status is positively associated with perceptions of pay inequality but that, irrespective of these perceptions, both types of migrants are more likely to be satisfied with their jobs than natives. We interpret these findings within the legal and social context of migrant economic incorporation in Russia and relate them to the findings from other migrant-receiving settings.     

Staff Reactions Toward Lesbian,Gay, or Bisexual (LGB) People Living in Residential Aged Care Facilities (RACFs) Who Actively Disclose Their Sexual Orientation

Fifty-three staff members currently working in residential aged care facilities located in Barcelona, Spain, were asked about the way they would react if a resident told them that he or she felt sexually attracted and had maintained sexual relationships with another resident of the same gender. Acceptance of non-heterosexual sexual orientation was a frequent answer, and around one in four professionals stated that they would try helping the resident in question, by offering a private space or giving some emotional support. However, some reactions were not consistent with a respectful approach toward sexual diversity, as, for instance, informing the resident’s family or advising the resident to keep his or her sexual orientation hidden. We highlight the importance of developing formal policies and offering formal training to staff in order to address the specific needs of older LGB people living in RACFs.     

论《侵权责任法》规定的医疗产品损害责任

《侵权责任法》规定的医疗产品损害责任,从性质上来说,既是医疗损害责任的一个特殊类型,也属于产品责任的范畴,适用无过错责任原则。其中第59条规制的适用范围包括有缺陷的药品、消毒药剂和医疗器械以及不合格的血液,但此适用范围应予以界定。在此界定内,导致患者损害的医疗机构、生产者所承担的赔偿责任才是《侵权责任法》第59条规定的医疗产品损害责任。     

西方国家意识形态扩张的现代性路径及应对方略

生态、潮流、反恐、普世等问题已异化为西方意识形态扩张的现代性路径;从全球化趋势的形成和发展、主流意识形态建设的弱化、新媒体发展和普及等方面着力分析西方意识形态扩张现代性路径的诸多原因,加强马克思主义意识形态宣传教育、提升马克思主义意识形态交往的主动权和影响力、促进社会发展和惠民建设等进行应对。     

Prevalence,people and processes: a consideration of the implications of Lord Laming's progress report on the protection of children in England

Media coverage of the death of Baby P revived national concerns about the standard of child safeguarding practice in England following the implementation of widespread structural changes in response to the Victoria Climbié Inquiry chaired by Lord Laming in 2003. This paper discusses the recommendations of Lord Laming's recent Progress Report. It questions whether the scale of the challenge in improving child protection is fully recognised and considers briefly the culture of social care in the UK and the barriers to effective reform. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.