“鲁迅形象”建构的文化语境、过程与反思

"鲁迅形象"是中国现代文化史上典型的现代知识分子的形象符码,其生成过程与现代中国的动态语境密切相关,深刻地勾联了阐释者的文化心理和思维形态。"鲁迅形象"是由自塑和他塑合力而构成的公共形象,对其进行文化学意义上的考察可为探索现代中国发展的社会史和现代知识分子的心灵史提供理论资源。     

正确把握新时代坚持和加强党的全面领导的逻辑理路——中国化马克思主义发展思想研究

党的十九大明确作出“坚持和加强党的全面领导”的重大政治论断,并把它作为新时代“党的建设”总要求的首要观点、坚持和发展中国特色社会主义“基本方略”的第一条提出来,这是中国共产党人进行党建工作的基本指导和根本遵循。新时代,正确把握坚持和加强党的全面领导的逻辑理路至关重要,因为这是我们党与生俱来和新时代历史使命的必然要求,是我们党带领人民战胜敌人的强大法宝和克服一切困难风险的定海神针;是执政党持之以恒正风肃纪和紧锣密鼓反腐惩恶的内在需要和客观要求。     

日本江户时代道家思想传播之考察

宋学在镰仓时代前期传入日本后,经过室町时代五山禅僧的研习,到日本江户时代逐渐成为主导学术思潮,在此期间,道家思想也成为儒学崛起的利用工具之一,而得到发展的契机,遂至以林希逸《老子鬳斋口义》《列子鬳斋口义》《庄子鬳斋口义》为代表的道家文献在江户时代广泛传播,成为日本学人研读老列庄的首选注本。此时期道家思想之生发,既是佛教衰微和儒学崛起的矛盾提供了契机,更是在儒释道三教融合的学术思潮中,日本学术、社会发展自律的结果,也有诠释学、文献传播学、心理学方面的原因。江户学者对道家思想多抱持为我所用的态度,道家思想虽始终未取得主导地位,但思想被儒释二教选择性受容,滋养推动了日本新思想的诞生。     

湖湘大地才是炎帝文化的母体——兼与中华炎黄文化研究会商讨“炎帝故里”问题

湖南是原始拜火教的发源地和稻作农业的诞生地,也是炎帝族中心聚落的所在地,湖南才是炎帝文化的母体。中华炎黄研究会认为山西高平是炎帝故里的说法缺乏关键证据支持,因而难以成立。     

传统幼儿游戏在农村幼儿数学教育活动中的应用与价值

游戏是幼儿的天性,是幼儿成长发展的需要。幼儿园教育要以游戏为基本活动,寓教育于幼儿的生活、游戏活动中。农村有得天独厚的自然条件,有丰厚的传统幼儿游戏资源,将这些传统游戏应用于幼儿数学教育活动,达成幼儿数学认知目标,是将幼儿数学教育寓幼儿游戏活动路径的有益探索,在农村幼儿园现有条件下有重要的实践意义和理论价值。     

朱子学与日本近世儒学的一元论倾向

儒学自传入日本后一直从属于神道或佛教思想,没有获得独立的地位。至江户时代,朱子学才因其思想本身固有的政治功用性而得到德川幕府的扶持,在江户日本迅速兴起并形成了诸多派别。同一时期日本还出现了阳明学、古学等与朱子学对抗的思潮。日本的朱子学各派在本体论上大都继承了朱熹"理先气后"的"主理"倾向,而反朱子学则或是坚持"气一元"论或是坚持以"心"为本体的哲学立场。整体来看,日本近世儒学各派在本体论思想上都体现了继承自宋明理学中源自佛、道的重视整体、具有内在超越性的一元论倾向。这一特征在之后的明治时期同德国观念论结合在一起形成了日本哲学的唯心主义传统。     

关于如何完善土地流转的制度探讨---基于日本农地中间管理制度的分析与启示

土地流转是实现农业现代化的基础条件之一,但是,实现土地有序流转需要建立完善的制度体系。日本近年实施的农地中间管理制度旨在通过建立农地中间管理机构(农地银行)及相应的流转机制和流转补贴制度,促进土地向农业承担主体集中,提高农业用地的利用效率和集约化程度,进而提高农业生产力。通过对该制度的细致总结和效果分析,认为中国的土地流转制度有必要以目标为导向,完善制度设计、细化政策措施、调整农业补贴并注重基层和农民参与。     

Diverging Paths? A Comparative Look at Childcare Policies in Japan,South Korea and Taiwan

This article compares state policies to support childcare in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, using fuzzy set ideal type analysis to determine the nature of institutional arrangements with respect to labour, money and time provisions. We then note their implications for familialization and defamilialization in the three countries. Our analysis suggests a common pattern towards the increased use of financial support amongst the three countries over time; however, this commonality does not mean their childcare policies are converging, as the financial supports differ in focus, with Japan concentrating on familialization by valuing family care, and Korea exclusively employing policy to facilitate the use of market‐based care services. For its part, Taiwan has been strengthening familialization by increasing the leave compensation to value time off to provide care. The different labour, money and time dimensions vis‐à‐vis the familialization/defamilialization matrix suggest varying implications of institutional arrangements for gender.     

休谟与启蒙运动——基于《人性论》引言的思想史考察

当前对休谟的研究常把他和启蒙运动相隔裂.通过对休谟代表性著作《人性论》引言的分析,可以发现他和法国启蒙思想家共享认识世界的“力学模式”和实验方法,都试图将当时在英格兰兴起的“自然哲学”应用于人类境况,都致力于用对人类生活有用的经验研究所产生的新理论代替传统形而上学.同时,休谟对经验主义方法自身的局限有着更为健全的认识,主张在经验和可观察现象范围内的实验方法.这一认识在我们反思启蒙时极富价值.     

A likelihood ratio test to discriminate exponential–Poisson and gamma distributions

The exponential–Poisson (EP) distribution with scale and shape parameters β>0 and λ∈?, respectively, is a lifetime distribution obtained by mixing exponential and zero-truncated Poisson models. The EP distribution has been a good alternative to the gamma distribution for modelling lifetime, reliability and time intervals of successive natural disasters. Both EP and gamma distributions have some similarities and properties in common, for example, their densities may be strictly decreasing or unimodal, and their hazard rate functions may be decreasing, increasing or constant depending on their shape parameters. On the other hand, the EP distribution has several interesting applications based on stochastic representations involving maximum and minimum of iid exponential variables (with random sample size) which make it of distinguishable scientific importance from the gamma distribution. Given the similarities and different scientific relevance between these models, one question of interest is how to discriminate them. With this in mind, we propose a likelihood ratio test based on Cox's statistic to discriminate the EP and gamma distributions. The asymptotic distribution of the normalized logarithm of the ratio of the maximized likelihoods under two null hypotheses – data come from EP or gamma distributions – is provided. With this, we obtain the probabilities of correct selection. Hence, we propose to choose the model that maximizes the probability of correct selection (PCS). We also determinate the minimum sample size required to discriminate the EP and gamma distributions when the PCS and a given tolerance level based on some distance are before stated. A simulation study to evaluate the accuracy of the asymptotic probabilities of correct selection is also presented. The paper is motivated by two applications to real data sets.