战前日本的羊毛需求与伪满洲国绵羊改良关系析论

明治维新后,日本的牧羊事业曾几度规划,但起色不大,其羊毛工业使用原毛的绝大部分依赖进口.九·一八事变后伪满洲国的出现,为日本羊毛"大陆政策"的展开提供了机遇.日本设立了"日满绵羊协会".力图在日本本土、中国东北发展牧羊业.卢沟桥事变日本占领华北及"蒙疆"地区后,日满绵羊协会的活动范围扩大,改称"东亚绵羊协会",全面负责日本本土及殖民地、占领地的绵羊改良增殖事务.     

基于企业价值与发行特征的定向增发定价效率研究

近年来,定向增发逐渐成为上市公司增发的主流方式.与公开增发相比,定向增发具有不同的发行特点.在考虑企业价值的基础上,引入发行特征这一因素,将定向增发新股的定价视作一个生产过程,运用随机前沿分析方法,对非效率项的分布假设进行扩展,以此来分析定向增发的定价效率,并以2006年4月至2009年10月的定向增发企业为样本展开实证研究.实证结果表明,中国上市公司定向增发的定价效率有待提高,企业价值和发行特征等相关因素对发行定价效率有着不同程度和方向的影响.     

宋教仁的帝国主义论与民族解放思想

宋教仁对帝国主义的侵略特点和战争本质都有深刻的新认识.他在20世纪初敏锐地预见到国际战略格局的新变化,认为日、美、英等国在亚太地区的激烈争夺,必然导致日美之间的战争;同时剖析了欧洲德、奥、意"三国同盟"与英、法、俄"三国协约"的形成与矛盾的尖锐化.认为这必将导致世界大战的爆发.他提出,中国应该利用帝国主义之间的矛盾,配合世界性民族独立解放运动的新潮流,争取中华民族的独立与解放.     

试析发达国家的产业废弃物税收制度

近年来,日本等众多发达国家为了鼓励企业参与资源的循环利用,减少生产活动对环境带来的负面影响,普遍开征了产业废弃物税。本文结合日本的具体经验评析了各种类型的产业废弃物税对产业废弃物排放抑制效果的优劣,以期为构筑符合我国的相关税收制度的选择提供指导。     

Ethnic Stratification and Inter-Generational Differences in Japan: A Comparative Study of Korean and Japanese Status Attainment

Abstract: There are plenty of stereotypical discourses concerning the Korean minority in Japan that are widely accepted, not because of their plausibility, but because of the lack of basic empirical data. In order to fill this intellectual vacuum, I conducted a social stratification and mobility survey focusing on resident Korean men in 1995, comparable with the Japanese sample. The purpose of this article is exploratory rather than aimed at hypothesis testing, given the extreme paucity of the earlier empirical data for the ana‐lysis of Korean minority status attainment. The results show that:  

• 1 For the Korean minority in Japan, class resources translate into educational attainment to a much lower extent than for the Japanese.
• 2 Korean status attainment patterns deviate from those of their Japanese counterparts. For the Japanese, the crucial status attainment path is secured through educational attainment, which is not the case among Koreans.
• 3 Despite being denied access to such mainstream status attainment paths, major status indicators for Koreans are not significantly different than those of Japanese, and regarding this equality of outcomes, one of the possible explanations is that Korean ethnic disadvantages in the status attainment process may have been overcome by mobilizing informal bilateral ethnic networks.

     

Industrialization, class structure, and social mobility in postwar Japan

This study examines intergenerational class mobility in Japan using cross-national comparisons with Western nations and cross-temporal comparisons of five national surveys conducted in postwar Japan. Cross-national comparisons highlight the similarity in relative mobility pattern between Japan and Western nations and at the same time the Japanese distinctiveness in absolute mobility rates especially regarding the demographic character of the Japanese manual working class. The results of cross-temporal comparisons of mobility pattern report some systematic trends in total mobility, inflow and outflow rates, reflecting the Japanese experience of late but rapid industrialization. The pattern of association between class origin and class destination, however, was stable in postwar Japan. It is therefore the combination of distinctive absolute mobility rates and similar relative mobility rates that characterizes the Japanese mobility pattern in comparison with the Western experience. Furthermore, Japan's distinctive pattern of postwar social mobility is characterized by a combination of rapidly changing absolute mobility rates and comparatively stable relative mobility rates.     

论伪满时期日本对无籍朝鲜人的就籍措施

1937年日本宣布在伪满洲国"撤销"治外法权,给东北朝鲜族社会,特别是给占有很大比例的所谓无籍朝鲜人造成了很大的冲击.日本为了稳定东北的社会治安,让无籍朝鲜人就籍,而其效果微乎其微.     

日本古代散文的"三璧"--《枕草子》、《方丈记》、《徒然草》

随笔(Essay)是日本散文的主流.它是同诗歌、小说、戏剧并列的一种文学样式.而平安时期清少纳言的《枕草子》和镰仓时期鸭长明的《方丈记》、吉田兼好的《徒然草》被称为日本古代散文的"三璧".     

How do labour laws affect unemployment and the labour share of national income? The experience of six OECD countries, 1970–2010

Using longitudinal data on labour law in France, Germany, Japan, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States over the period 1970–2010, the authors estimate the impact of labour regulation on unemployment and the labour share of national income. Their dynamic panel data analysis distinguishes between the short‐run and long‐run effects of regulatory change. They find that worker‐protective labour laws in general have no consistent relationship to unemployment but are positively correlated with labour's share of national income. Laws specifically relating to working time and employee representation are found to have beneficial effects on both efficiency and distribution thus proxied.     

油气资源型城市（镇）人口问题与对策

人口问题是制约油气资源型城市（镇）全面协调可持续发展的重大问题,是影响经济社会发展的关键因素,涉及人口自身的发展以及人口与社会、人口与经济、人口与自然相互作用过程中所产生的各种问题。分析了油气资源型城市（镇）人口问题表现及成因,并提出以人为本解决人口问题的对策。