和刻明本《增订王昌龄诗集》平质

日本京都大学现藏和刻明万历间许自昌校《王昌龄诗集》本,是以现存明本为底本,以《唐诗品汇》等明本参校,并予以辑补部分佚诗而成。数量上多于明当代本,而体例又迥异于《全唐诗》王昌龄集。从版本学上来看,此本可以作为通行明本向《全唐诗》本的过渡本。     

谈渤海国对日本交往的两个问题

渤海国是唐朝时期中国的一个边疆民族政权,与日本具有一些相同的文化因素,物产丰富,造船技术和航海技术先进,这些是其对日本交往的有利条件。在这样的条件下,渤海进行了长期的对日交往,是中日关系的一个组成部分。渤海对日本的交往,影响了东北亚战略格局,满足了双方人民的经济需要,促进了唐文化的传播,给东北亚海上丝绸之路赋予了新的内涵,对于东北亚经济文化交流具有重要的意义。     

日韩留学生颜色词联想的比较研究

选取日本和韩国留学生各80人作为被试,选定白、红、黄、蓝、紫和粉红6个基本颜色词,制成颜色词的自由联想问卷;采用自由联想和跨文化比较等方法,比较日韩留学生对这些颜色词的联想在具体、抽象及情绪维度上的差异,有助于认识他们的心理特征和民族文化特征。     

安全利益影响下朝鲜经济发展趋势分析

冷战结束后,朝鲜面临着安全利益和经济发展两大亟待解决的问题。安全问题既影响了朝鲜有限资源的配置,也影响了朝鲜经济发展所需要的外部环境。为解决这一困境,朝鲜似乎希望通过朝鲜半岛核问题来推动问题的解决。从目前朝鲜经济政策调整发展的趋势和朝鲜半岛核问题发展的进程来看,朝鲜应该是在寻找一条能够推动经济发展的渐进的适合朝鲜国情的改革发展道路。     

Working mothers and sons’ preferences regarding female labor supply: direct evidence from stated preferences

We investigate the argument that men who are raised by working mothers develop a preference that is favorable toward working women and, consequently, are more likely to have working wives. We test this hypothesis using the Japanese General Social Surveys 2000–2003. We directly examine the responses to the opinion survey’s questions regarding appropriate gender roles. The estimation results indicate that men raised by full-time working mothers are less likely to support traditional gender roles. Those men are also less likely to believe in the negative impact of a mother’s working on her children’s development.      

Comparing the Experiences of Highly Skilled Labor Migrants in Sweden and Japan: Barriers and Doors to Long-term Settlement

As labor markets become increasingly global, competition among industrialized nations to attract highly skilled workers from abroad has intensified. Spurred by concerns over future economic needs caused by the demographic challenges of an aging population, both Japan and Sweden have joined this global competition. This article examines Japanese and Swedish immigration policies for highly skilled migrants and compares the highly skilled migrants’ experiences in the two countries through interviews with these migrants. Despite Japan and Sweden's completely different approaches to immigration itself, both countries’ policies, as well as the experiences of the skilled migrants, are strikingly similar. Highly skilled migrants experience language barriers and prejudice in both countries, making it difficult to build social networks with natives. Career development seems to be perceived as a common problem, although less so in Sweden, where labor markets are more flexible. Overall, these issues reduce both Japan's and Sweden's ability to retain skilled migrants. While they share similarities, Sweden's famed work–life balance and gender equality give it an edge in the competition for skilled migrants, which Japan does not share. This comparison identifies which social conditions facilitate or impede skilled migrant settlement.     

论留日“浙江潮”对中国新文学的催生意义

在中国新文学发生前后,曾涌动一股声势颇壮的留日"浙江潮",其间走出一大批对中国新文学作出重大建树的作家。这些作家从日本汲取异域新风,在新文学"前夜"已向"现代"方向发起有力的冲击,在新文学诞生阶段期其主导文学新潮的实质性意义更充分凸显,从中显示出他们对中国新文学的一种催生意义。     

战后初期中国的对日政策与战犯审判

194 5年日本战败投降后 ,国民政府从长远的对日关系考虑 ,制定了“以德报怨”的对日政策。在这一政策的指导下 ,国民政府对日本战犯进行了公开审判。国民政府在战时和战后对日本违反国际法所犯罪行进行了大量的调查 ,在审判前制定了相应的法律法规 ,并在审判过程中加以完善 ,审判是严肃、公正的。由于实行“以德报怨”、“宽大迅速”的审判方针 ,仅有极少数日本战犯受到处罚。国民政府的宽大政策带来了两方面的结果 :一是战后大多数日本国民感激中国 ,对中日关系的恢复和发展起到了重要作用。另一方面 ,由于审判过于宽泛 ,使大批日本战犯逃脱了正义的惩罚     

儒家的自然观与环境问题

当今环境问题的成因之一是人们片面的自然观割裂了自然的多种价值的统一及人与自然的统一。儒家关于人与自然和谐统一、自然界具有多种价值的自然观,有助于我们深化对人与自然的辩证统一关系以及自然的多种价值的统一性的认识,从而确立辩证统一的自然观,多渠道地解决当今日益严峻的环境问题。     

经济危机下日本的劳动和社会保障

2008年,金融危机使世界经济迅速陷入了大萧条。起初被专家认为受影响较小的日本经济也遭受了重大打击。日本的劳动和社会保障在经济危机的冲击下面临诸多问题。20世纪90年代以后日本就业结构在经济急速恶化的背景下发生了很大变化。经济社会的诸多问题对不同社会集团的影响不同。一般而言,当经济增长时,大多数社会集团都会从中受益;而当经济面临危机时,不同社会集团之间会出现差别,问题集中出现在特定的社会集团中。