近代黄泛之源:1938年花园口决堤原因探索

1938年花园口决堤不是偶然的 ,有一个前期酝酿和思想积累的过程 ,有远因 ;中日双方在豫东地区战争形势的急剧变化加速了这一谋略的实施 ,是个加速器和近因 ;历史上决江河以阻敌的成功范例无疑也对该决策以重要影响     

Globalization and National Identity in Japan

Abstract: Globalization and national identity are two separate but important concepts in contemporary sociology; however, neither is well grounded. There is little consensus. Yet we need to establish a foundation for talking about globalization and national identity and the relationship between them. By reviewing literature, this paper presents many sides of the related controversies. Globalization can be interpreted from many different perspectives: economic, social, psychological, political, even philosophical. There is little argument that globalization is now a major characteristic of our daily lives. Identity had its beginnings in psychology and was then superimposed upon social systems, thereby explicating local, regional and national identities: Who are we? We are like those people, but unlike those other people. When considering complex concepts, we need to ask appropriate questions of both parents and their children (due to socialization). In the research study described in this paper, two sample data sets from Japan were used (N = 2,164), both employing an identical questionnaire: (a) a nationwide survey of parents and their children aged 15 through 17; and (b) a nationwide survey of adults. The two stage stratified sampling method was used. The study revealed that Japanese children had more positive and open‐minded attitudes toward “others” than did their parents and older adult groups. One's generation has an important impact on national identity among the Japanese. The findings also indicate that Japan is not a nation‐state in which national identity plays a particularly significant role. The study also suggested numerous opportunities for future research.     

Job stressors, coping, and psychological distress among Japanese employees: interplay between active and non-active coping

In this study the sole and the combined effects of active and non-active forms of coping on psychological distress across various kinds of job stressors were examined. Data on job stressors, coping and psychological distress were obtained from 4487 male employees of a research institute in the automobile industry in Japan (mean age=36.27 years, SD = 7.43). A hierarchical moderated multiple regression analysis was conducted to estimate and test the significance of the main effects and their interactions. The results show that although active coping was effective in decreasing psychological distress regardless of the type of job stressor, the effectiveness was weaker in situations that require effortful coping, such as role ambiguity and insufficient authority. Furthermore, the effectiveness of active coping was influenced by the other strategies, especially in effortful coping situations. While distancing or seeking social support improved the effectiveness, restraint coping reduced it. These results suggest that the type of non-active coping that individuals combine with active coping can be critical in determining health outcomes in more complex and effortful coping situations. Consideration of the coping combinations, not merely the situational context, is important in explaining how the work environment influences employees' psychological distress.     

一部向世界揭露二战日军细菌战罪行的新著--《细菌战大屠杀》评介

<细菌战大屠杀>是美籍华裔学者尹集钧2001年7月在美国出版的一部研究二战时期日本侵略军在中国和亚洲进行细菌战的专著.书中对日军细菌战的规模、在华造成的死亡总人数和细菌战在整个日军侵略战争中的战略地位等问题作了新的判断,具有重要学术价值.该书采取中英文对照排版,便于向世界揭露日本侵略军的细菌战罪行.     

论日本人的非言语表达行为

语言对人们传达思想、感情是十分重要的。但人们相互之间的沟通与交流仅仅依赖语言表达还不够,语言之外即非言语表达同样是人际交往的重要手段。本文拟从日本人常用的非言语表达行为入手,论述这些非言语行为所展示的日本文化的某些层面及国民性格,以期为我们更顺利地与日本人交往提供有益的借鉴。     

汉日语味觉词对比研究

通过对中日两种语言中五种基本味觉词的对比发现,汉语“甜”的引申义所表示的一般都是积极意义,日语“甘い”则多用于表示消极意义。这与古日语“甘し”有关。而汉日语的酸/酸い、苦/苦い、辣/辛い所表示的引申义则基本相同,都是表示消极意义。并且汉语中“酸”和“苦”的引申用法比日语的多。日汉语基本味觉词引申义的异同与中日两国不同的饮食习惯和古代两国的文明进化程度有关。     

关于侵华日军细菌战史料的几个问题

六十多年前 ,侵华日军在中国境内许多地区实施的细菌战是没有被认真清算的战中战。由于种种原因 ,对这场战中战的研究是很不够的。探讨有关这场战中战史料方面的几个问题 ,如史料的现状 ,口述史料分析 ,今后在史料方面的搜集、整理与研究等 ,对这场战中战的进一步研究不无裨益。     

近代日本人在青海地区活动述略

20世纪上半叶,日本当局对青海地区进行了一系列渗透活动,其中秘密派遣特务人员刺探情报是其主要内容之一。本文对这一时期相继潜入青海地区的7名日本人的活动做了简要叙述。     

大学日语四级考试文字、词汇项目的评估与研究

本文依据全国大学英语四、六级考试办公室提供的考后数据,对大学日语四级试题文字、词汇部分的难易度、区分度、误答率等问题进行了分析和研究,通过观察成功和失败的典型试题,探讨其原因,旨在通过科学的分析和研究,对试卷的文字、词汇部分做出客观的、公正的评价。同时希望能对教学现状提供精确客观的描述,加强考试的正面后效作用。     

《日本宁乐美术馆藏吐鲁番出土文书》释词

吐鲁番出土文书因保存了大量的方言俗语词和新词新义而成为语言研究的珍贵语料。以《日本宁乐美术馆藏吐鲁番出土文书》为例,其中的＂勘责＂、＂庄坞＂、＂保知＂、＂即顿＂等词在《汉语大词典》中未见,多为唐代新兴语词;而＂ ＂、＂餧＂等俗语词系形近而误录,＂的见/的知＂、＂百方＂则例证偏晚。正确释读这些俗语词,对于系统整理敦煌文书和深入研究吐鲁番出土文书语言有重要意义。