复合型日语人才培养的模式探讨

在世界经济全球化的今日,社会对外语人才的需要呈现多元化的趋势,无论是英语还是日语都面临人才培养模式变更的巨大挑战。复合型日语人才培养模式以日语为基础,与专业相结合,保障学生具有高水平外语应用能力的同时,提高了就业率,符合了社会的需求。     

日语复合动词中的甚词研究

日语复合动词里的部分后项动词以及部分前项动词在构词过程中产生了语法化变化,失去了该词汇所具有的本来意义。其语法作用相当于汉语中表示极端程度的甚词表达,主要用来表示程度或者强调等意义。但是,日语甚词表达和汉语甚词表达之间在所用词汇上没有交集。所以,不能使用汉语甚词表达去套用日语的甚词表达。     

美国英语与英国英语发音差异对比

美国英语和英国英语是英语的两大变体 ,尽管两者主体部分相同 ,但在语音、词汇、语法、拼写方面有一定差异。尤其是语音方面差异给我国英语学习者带来了一定困难。本文对两者在辅音音素、元音音素等方面的差异进行了系统的对比 ,并介绍了非正式场合讲话时 ,美语口语中独特的发音现象。     

日本金融法律体制在台湾地区的影响

台湾地区的金融法律制度在日本殖民统治时期初步形成鸦抗战胜利后熏国民党政府对日据时期的金融机构进行接收改组,形成台湾地区金融机构基本架构。国民党迁台后熏日本金融法律体制对台湾地区金融理念与金融实践更是产生了持续而重要的影响。     

试论普通话语音的韵味美

本文从音节、语调两方面品评探究普通话语音的韵味美,并揭示把握它的规律。     

日语中男女用语差异探析

日语用语有很大的性别差异。从多个方面对日语中男女用语差别进行分析、归类和解释,并找出其具体特点和社会成因。目的是在教授日语过程中让学生对男女用语有所注意,最终使学生更好地了解日本的社会与文化。     

高校图书馆日文古籍文献价值的开发与利用

高校图书馆拥有很多古旧文献、古籍资料,这些文献如果得到妥善的利用,将有很高的经济价值和研究价值。而这类文献中有部分日文原文资料,大部分都是1945年以前旧日文资料,本文以这些旧日文献资料为例,通过对这些珍贵文献资料的来源、出版地、作者和出版背景、文献类型、文献内容进行挖掘、整理、翻译、解析和研究,使其有价值的东西展现出来,旨在为读者提供系统、完整的外文文献检索,以便更好地服务于高校及社会的广大科研工作者,服务于教学与科研。     

日本漫画翻译技法初探——以特殊表记为中心

如所周知,特殊表记如今已经成为漫画不可或缺的部分。在创作漫画时加入英文表记和外来语表记能够丰富故事内容,使人物形象更为丰满,同时适当使用这些表记能够使漫画更加贴近年轻受众群体。但是在实际翻译漫画时,这些特殊的表记却极易被漫画的译者所忽视。通过从人物对白、特殊用语以及人名三方面入手,从实用角度结合具体案例探讨了日本漫画中英文表记、外来语表记的处理策略,认为应根据特殊表记出现的位置及作用来具体选择翻译方式,不应一概而论。     

A slacks-based inefficiency measure for a two-stage system with bad outputs

We model the performance of DMUs (decision-making units) using a two-stage network model. In the first stage of production DMUs use inputs to produce an intermediate output that becomes an input to a second stage where final outputs are produced. Previous black box DEA models allowed for non-radial scaling of outputs and inputs and accounted for slacks in the constraints that define the technology. We extend these models and build a performance measure that accounts for a network structure of production. We use our method to estimate the performance of Japanese banks, which use labor, physical capital, and financial equity capital in a first stage to produce an intermediate output of deposits. In the second stage, those deposits become an input in the production of loans and securities investments. The network estimates reveal greater bank inefficiency than do the estimates that treat the bank production process as a black box with all production taking place in a single stage.     

An Exposure Assessment of Methyl Mercury via Fish Consumption for the Japanese Population

The objective of this article was to propose an exposure assessment model to describe the relationship between fish consumption and body methyl mercury (MeHg) levels in the Japanese population. Individual MeHg intake was estimated by the summation of species-specific fish consumption multiplied by species-specific fish MeHg levels. The distribution of fish consumed by individuals and the MeHg level in each fish species were assigned based on published data from Japanese government institutions. The probability of MeHg intake for a population was accomplished through a Monte Carlo simulation by the random sampling of fish consumption and species-specific MeHg levels. Internal body MeHg levels in blood and hair were estimated using a one-compartment model. Overall, the mean value of MeHg intake for the Japanese population was estimated to be 6.76 μg/day or 0.14 μg/kg body weight per day (bw/day), while the mean value for the hair mercury level was 2.02 μg/g. Compared with the survey data that tabulated hair mercury levels in a cross-section of the Japanese population, the simulation results matched the hair mercury survey data very well for women, but somewhat underestimated for men and all of the population. This exposure assessment model is a useful attempt at further risk assessment with respect to a risk-benefit analysis.