美丽乡村建设中村民获得感调查报告

青浦美丽乡村建设除了项目建设的一般意义之外,还具有两个特别的意义:一是生态保护的意义,它不是一个单纯的施惠过程,而是一次共享发展的机会;二是社会综合治理意义,它是一次治理社会管理顽疾的契机,可以唤起村民的公共意识,共同克服生活陋习,集体守望美丽家园.这对整体提升区域文明程度和市民幸福感,进而培育向上向善的社会力量具有重要作用.     

关于江南奏销案的再思考

对于清初江南奏销案,一般论者大多从清廷对士绅的政策层面着眼。文章则将此案置于清代财政制度建构的过程之中加以考察,认为江南奏销案并不是一个孤立的事件,清廷之所以在全国范围内发动奏销案是因为清初财政肩负双重使命,这种双重使命导致国家异常重视财政制度的完善和执行。江南奏销案对绅士的打击比较广泛是江南特殊的情形使然。     

传统农业乡镇城镇化的实践逻辑--以山东省平阴县孝直镇为例

随着城镇化进程不断加快,城镇功能和城市文明向农村地区的扩散已成为一种必然。对于传统农业地区,城镇化的关键在于立足自身资源禀赋,对城镇化的路径和推进机制做出切合实际的选择。在这方面,山东省平阴县孝直镇借助新型农村社区建设和农业现代化推进新型城镇化的模式为研究分析此类问题提供了一个可资借鉴的案例。     

浅论新时期师专图书馆的建设与管理

随着新世纪的即将来临,高校图书馆正在加快自动化,网络化的建设步伐,向着电子化、 信息化的现代图书馆迈进。师专图书馆必须抓住机遇,以实现从传统管理向现代化管理的转变,这是 师专图书馆改革发展的必由之路。     

关于广西社会主义新农村建设的几个问题及其对策

广西是我国经济社会发展相对滞后的地区之一,也是我国社会主义新农村建设任务更为艰巨的地区之一。由于多方面的原因,广西的社会发展相对滞后,进一步提高农村生产劳动力、创造力和可持续发展能力问题,是建设社会主义新农村必须面对的一个重要课题。为了更快更好地建设我区的社会主义新农村,使我区农村生产更加发展、农民生活更加富裕,乡风更加文明,村容更加整洁,管理更加民主,我们必须对我区的农业产业化问题、农民专业合作经济组织问题、新型农民培养造就问题等进行研究和探讨。     

模糊综合评判原理在土建工程造价估算中的应用

利用模糊数学中“综合评判原理”提出了一种土建工程造价的估算方法。即将土建工程抽象为若干工程特征,并将其量化,求出已建工程与待估工程的加权海明距离,并以此为依据估算出待建工程的土建造价。     

大学文化建设与学生的社会性发展

大学文化是高等学校在办学过程中形成的,并为师生员工所认同的理想、信念、价值观和行为准则,是高校办学特色的灵魂.学生的社会性发展则是高等教育的首要目标和公民及社会发展的基础.重视大学文化建设,具有价值引导和规范作用、情感激励和凝聚作用、精神熏陶和感染作用.大学文化建设的内容,可分为观念文化建设、精神文化建设、制度文化建设和物质文化建设四个层面.     

论习近平的精准扶贫理论与井冈山的创造性扶贫实践

扶贫问题一直是习近平总书记所关注的重大民生问题。自2013年11月提出了“精准扶贫”的战略构想以来,习近平对精准扶贫的战略理念、战略目标、战略举措和战略格局等问题进行了诸多创造性的探索,形成了由“一个核心”、“四个目标”、“六个精准”、“一个格局”构成的完整理论体系。2016年,井冈山在全国率先实现脱贫。这充分彰显了习近平精准扶贫理论的实践魅力。在精准扶贫实践中,井冈山已形成了独具特色的以注重契合度为价值取向与目标追求的“井冈山扶贫模式”。这一模式实质上是一种需求导向型扶贫模式。     

Social construction of work stress: Australian newsprint media portrayal of stress at work, 1997-98

Public understanding of health issues is influenced by the social and political interests of those who gather the information and by the media which disseminates it. This has implications for lay people's beliefs about work stress and has potentially serious personal implications in terms of recognizing, reacting to, and reporting stress in the workplace (Furnham, 1997). The somewhat ambiguous nature of work stress renders it vulnerable to political, social and economic manipulation. This study explores how the issue of work stress is represented in the Australian newsprint media. Fifty-one work-related articles from all major Australian newspapers from 1 January 1997 to 31 December 1997 were selected if 'stress' appeared in the headline. The articles were examined for dominant ideologies and themes. Attention was given to the language used to describe stress, the intended audience, and the voices represented in the articles. Results showed that work stress is represented in the media as an economically costly epidemic, as an outcome of unfavourable work conditions but with individual remedies, and as primarily situated within the public sector. The main voice represented in the media was that of the unions. The reproduction of work stress as a public sector phenomenon serves the interests of public sector unions, the newspapers, and the managers of private sector workers and is not consistent with available workers' compensation data (which is itself problematic).     

Network similarity and collusion

This study focuses on how collusive construction industry cartels structure their bidding patterns to increase their market shares, while preserving an illusion of competition. Using past research on the economics and social organization of bid-rigging and collusion, we examine a key issue related to similarities within bidding structures that are likely tainted by cartels. The study is empirically based on public procurement data to recreate the structure of interactions between construction industry firms in the province of Quebec (Canada) over a 12-year period (2002–2013). Cross-level multivariate analyses demonstrate that our indicator of similarities in bidding patterns, the Jaccard coefficient, is a positive factor of market shares, but particularly in cities that are targeted for collusive practices. We also emphasize the need to develop a monitoring system that allows researchers and analysts to track collusion patterns in various ways so as to prevent an increase of more sophisticated schemes and cartels.