从赵均刻本编目体例探窥《玉台新咏》古本之遗

本文对《玉台新咏》赵均刻本的编目实况进行细致考察,发现其卷首目录的编辑体例包括[作者名＋诗题或诗类名＋总篇数]和[作者名＋总篇数]两种格式,前者属于中古时期习用的体例,具有相当明显的时代性;其正文编目体例包括“题附辞后”和“题置辞前”两种格式,其中“题附辞后”的编目格式以及双重编目格式并存一书的现象至唐以后已属罕见。较之五云溪馆本和冯班抄本,赵均刻本更多的保留了徐陵旧本原始痕迹,当为目前最可靠的覆宋本。     

汉语方言田野调查与音韵学

从高本汉最早的著作开始就把中国音韵学和方言田野调查紧密地结合起来。在中古音的构拟和间接的上古音研究方面,方言资料是相当重要的角色。早期的方言田野调查以字音为主,后来认识到俗传词才是探索方言历史的关键。     

2006年12月份全国主要冶金产品产量统计

语篇体裁分析是篇章语言学中的一个重要课题,是对语篇的宏观结构和交际功能的深层解释。该文简要介绍了语篇体裁分析的概念、相关理论及基本模式,阐明其在英语教学中的重要性和必要性;结合有关语篇实例,探讨了在教学实践中如何从宏观模式和词汇语法等不同层面入手进行语篇体裁分析,宏观把握与微观剖析兼顾,突破英语教学的瓶颈。     

现代汉语虚词研究的新成果——评朱景松主编《现代汉语虚词研究》

本文评介语文出版社出版的<现代汉语虚词词典>,认为这部词典具有释义科学、方便实用的优点.科学性表现在从句法角度审视虚词,解释准确,并把相关虚词进行辨析,指明其细微差别;又力求找出一个虚词诸多义项和用法的中心,用以统领各个义项,突出了词义的系统性.实用性表现在收词广泛,差不多常用虚词(包括常见的文言虚词)、语法化倾向明显的某些实词,都尽数收录;每个词条除注音外,还标示词性、解释词义、列举用例、提示用法、把相关词进行辨析等内容,从不同侧面帮助读者掌握虚词;还针对社会上使用虚词的常见错误加以提示,通过用例具体显现词的用法,用例让读者爱读,富于教育意义.     

《鹿鼎记》的历史意趣

金庸武侠小说封笔之作<鹿鼎记>,既充满游戏笔墨,又富含历史意趣.金庸对两者的不同处理方式,揭示了隐含在游戏笔墨深处的历史意趣,一部优秀武侠小说不仅有娱众之功,亦可以有深刻的历史蕴涵,从而达到可观的思想高度--关键在于作者是否拥有历史感和历史见识.小说与历史这两种叙事文体,纠结着复杂而难分的关系,为小说审美提供了一个崇高标的.     

EXPECTATIONS RELATING TO CHILDCARE AMONG FRENCH AND SWEDISH FAMILIES

This paper investigates how policy and values interrelate concerning expectations of childcare based on 80 interviews with 40 families with young children from France and Sweden, respectively. Upbringing, learning and socialization are important expectations among French parents. The results presented here are in line with educational goals that may have been influenced by policy. The findings suggest that France may, in terms of expectations on childcare, still belong to the conservative cluster as categorized by Esping-Andersen (1990 Esping-Andersen, G. 1990. The three worlds of welfare capitalism, Cambridge: Polity Press.  [Google Scholar]), although family policy may differ from that of, for example, Germany and Italy in the same cluster. Swedish parents stress the importance of the individual child as well as pedagogy, thus, indicating compatibility between a parental wish for the individual development of the child and an emphasis on collective care in Swedish family policy.     

军队在"罗马化"过程中的作用

罗马军队是传播罗马文明的重要载体,对推动行省和边界地区的罗马化起到了直接或间接的作用。在此过程中,军队需求成为刺激行省地区经济发展和繁荣的一个重要因素,也是行省和蛮族士兵罗马化的一个重要媒介。在城市化运动中,罗马军队发挥了重要作用。     

国内外自然文化遗产保护与开发比较分析

国家重点风景名胜区是国家乃至人类的自然文化遗产资源,必须通过严格的保护和合理的开发,使其世代传承、永续利用。发达国家对自然文化遗产的保护与发展经过长时间的探索,取得了很多的经验;中国的遗产保护事业起步较晚,与世界上先进国家相比有很大差距。国内外遗产资源保护和开发问题理论和实践的分析,对中国科学保护和合理开发遗产资源多有启示。     

Moving On From Supportive Housing (MOSH): Development and evaluation of a transitional skill-building curriculum for providers helping residents exit homeless services

This article describes the development and evaluation of MOSH (Moving On From Supportive Housing), a transitional skill-building curriculum for providers helping residents exit homeless services to mainstream housing without embedded supports. In this evaluation, we assess the feasibility, acceptability, fit, and potential efficacy of the MOSH curriculum to improve proximal provider-level outcomes, including self-efficacy to provide MOSH-related independent living skills and supports. Homeless-services providers (N = 49) from a range of programs and settings participated in the training. Findings from focus groups and pre- and posttest surveys indicate high levels of overall satisfaction with the training. The majority of trainees perceived the training to be useful to their work and potentially useful for service recipients, felt the training would fit well within their existing day-to-day work, and said they were very likely to use MOSH skills in such work. Statistically significant improvements in self-efficacy regarding all skills but one were also found. MOSH holds promise as an intervention that can enhance provider practice and promotion of independent living skills in homeless services. Although these initial findings on MOSH are encouraging, further research will be needed to evaluate provider knowledge gains and effective use of these skills in practice.