《边城》版本汇校述评

《边城》的主要版本（文本）共有初刊本、初版本、改订本、校正本、重校本和全集本6种。《边城》从初版本到改订本主要是艺术方面的修改和作者创作观念的明显化;从改订本到校正本主要是作者为适应新的语言和道德规范做出的调整,是对其文学观念的再坚持以及艺术方面的修改。版本（文本）变迁中贯穿始终的实际上只有两点：一是“文字试验”,二是作者对其以“生命”为核心的文学观念的坚持。综合看来,全集本可称为《边城》的一个“善本”。     

关于“质日”简的名称与性质

出土文献中,有这样一类简,它们悉数列出全年日干支,并在日干支下记事.这类竹简,应该称为"质日"."质日"不是官方档案或文书,而是一种私人文书,主要是将自己平时的活动及生活中遇到的重大事件,记录下来,以备自己需要时查阅."质日"可能是官吏向上级汇报时使用的"底子"."质日"体现的行政色彩,或许与其主人的官吏身份有关,或许与官吏的考核有关.     

佛经词语札记——语素“分”及其合成词“上分”“中分”“下分”“初分”“前分”“后分”示例

＂分＂有＂部分＂义,可以与一些表示方位意义的语素结合,构成合成词,如＂上分＂＂中分＂＂下分＂＂初分＂＂前分＂＂后分＂等。这些词语义项比较丰富,在佛教典籍中用例较多。加强对这些词语的研究,对了解中古汉语的词汇面貌、编纂大型词典等都有一定意义。     

理性的追求与挣扎——苏青散文创作特色论

苏青走红于20世纪40年代的上海沦陷区文坛,写小说使她成名,但数量众多、不太为人关注的散文则更能表现苏青的思想。苏青散文极具条理,论说过程中不乏逻辑严谨处,她认真地探究日常生活的内里,向着深刻努力,向着改善现实生存状态努力,其散文取材和内容都具有忠实于日常生活的特点。小说的虚构和散文的忠实自我组合成一个完整的文人苏青,她也因而成为中国现代文学史上不能忽略的存在。     

女性的话语权威——从夏洛蒂·勃朗特和托尼·莫里森作品的“叙述声音”说开去

本文以夏洛蒂.勃朗特和托尼.莫里森的女性叙事文本为考察研究的对象,借鉴叙事学和女性主义的相关理论,以叙述声音为切入点,通过对作品的分析、解读,探讨了在十九世纪男性权利话语占统治地位的社会背景之下,女性作家争取女性话语权,建构文本中女性话语权威的艰难历程,她们的努力最终使女性赢得了在历史中言说的权利。     

谈“三言”爱情小说中的女性形象

＂三言＂是宋元明三代最重要的一部白话短篇小说的总集,它的出现对后世文学产生了深远的影响。其中以爱情婚姻为题材的作品最具特色。这些作品大都揭露封建婚姻制度的残酷和门阀制度对女性的迫害,也塑造了一些善良、纯洁以及为争取自己爱情幸福而进行反抗和斗争的女性,在女性形象的发展史上有着不可忽视的影响,同时也是晚明白话短篇小说中的一道亮丽风景。     

元明戏剧中蒙古语词的文化解析

元杂剧中的蒙古语词是元代多元文化背景的重要印记。蒙汉语言的互相渗透与影响是元代社会语言的重要特征。元杂剧中出现的蒙古语词汇共有一百多个,通过分类分析这些蒙古语词可以发现：元杂剧中的蒙古语作为一种外来语,具有其鲜明的草原游牧文化特征,一方面反映了蒙古游牧文化对中原的影响,另一方面也体现了两种文化背景下产生的语言词汇体系的差异。     

文本层次论指导下的翻译研究——以The First Snow的翻译为例

以童庆炳提出的文本层次论为指导,以声音美、节奏美、意象美、修辞美、错综美、感知美、绘画美、宁静美、境界美等9大审美要素为内涵,研析了朗费罗的经典散文名篇The First Snow翻译中的理解过程与表达过程,旨在为文学翻译批评与实践提供一个可资借鉴的范例。     

Investigation of the diesel consumption for trucks at an overburden stripping area by SPC study

This study examined whether diesel consumption used by trucks at a stripping area is controlled or not. The factors affecting diesel consumption were also investigated and some necessary solutions were presented. Diesel consumption was observed with the aid of control graphs. Abnormal situations in the diesel consumption were explored by means of Shewhart control graphs. The factors which are out of control were also presented in a cause–effect diagram, and suggestions for improvement were proposed. It has been determined that the main effect of the diesel consumption is the daily run number of the trucks. The main factors affecting the daily run number were also investigated.     

Nonparametric covariate adjustment for receiver operating characteristic curves

The accuracy of a diagnostic test is typically characterized using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Summarizing indexes such as the area under the ROC curve (AUC) are used to compare different tests as well as to measure the difference between two populations. Often additional information is available on some of the covariates which are known to influence the accuracy of such measures. The authors propose nonparametric methods for covariate adjustment of the AUC. Models with normal errors and possibly non‐normal errors are discussed and analyzed separately. Nonparametric regression is used for estimating mean and variance functions in both scenarios. In the model that relaxes the assumption of normality, the authors propose a covariate‐adjusted Mann–Whitney estimator for AUC estimation which effectively uses available data to construct working samples at any covariate value of interest and is computationally efficient for implementation. This provides a generalization of the Mann–Whitney approach for comparing two populations by taking covariate effects into account. The authors derive asymptotic properties for the AUC estimators in both settings, including asymptotic normality, optimal strong uniform convergence rates and mean squared error (MSE) consistency. The MSE of the AUC estimators was also assessed in smaller samples by simulation. Data from an agricultural study were used to illustrate the methods of analysis. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 38:27–46; 2010 © 2009 Statistical Society of Canada