Politeness as signs of difference: Semiotic differentiation and identity among Taiwanese in China

This study examines a prevalent discourse on Taiwanese politeness as part and parcel of identity and ideological work among Taiwanese residing in China. Using as data spontaneous discussions about politeness in interviews and online forum posts that evaluate politeness, this study explores how politeness is taken up as a sign to index Taiwan–China differences and how identity is simultaneously constructed throughout this ideological work, focusing on the succession of semiotic differentiations within or across talks and texts. Throughout this process, various qualitative contrasts are made and grouped by the soft/hard schema, and differentiation between Taiwan and China is constructed. The study also considers relevant historical and social conditions and explores how the complex Taiwan–China relations may give rise to the prevalence of such a discourse.     

多媒体外语教学手段在俄语教学中的应用

从采用计算机技术、利用多媒体手段辅助语言教学的角度 ,分析了多媒体外语教学系统的构成和作用 ;以外语教育现代化的发展和需求为市场定位 ,探讨了如何结合俄语教育目的、语言学习特点及学校的实际情况 ,开展现代化俄语教学 ,最大程度上满足学习者的需求。     

浅谈导游语言的训练方法

导游语言技能是导游员必备的基本技能之一,导游语言的训练在导游员培训中占据举足轻重的地位。本文针对导游语言的“书面谈话语”的基本特点及目前导游语言训练中存在的一些状况,寻求导游语言的训练方法,将导游语言课堂训练方法进行了丰富和完善,为培养更多更为优秀的导游员提供途径。     

What's in a name? Language ideology and social differentiation in a Swedish print‐mediated debate1

This paper investigates a recent print‐mediated discussion about linguistic phenomena that are perceived by many commentators to be ‘deviant’ from ‘standard Swedish.’ The aim of the paper is to illustrate how this language debate is built on two closely entwined discursive processes: a struggle to define the name, meaning, and value of a specific linguistic phenomenon; and the indexical processes through which such a phenomenon is bound up with a multifaceted image of its purported speakers, in which gender is imbricated in age and ethnicity. Essentially, the argument is that the metalinguistic pronouncements in this debate are ultimately the outer manifestation of deeper social concerns about what it means to be a ‘non‐Swedish’ young man.     

Social relationships and shifting languages in Northern Thailand1

This paper explores how speakers’ understandings of the conduct of social relationships mediate changing and socially distinctive syncretic language practices in a Northern Thai community. Although a shift away from vernacular (Kam Muang) speech styles to Standard Thai was emblematically tied to young and urban speakers in nostalgic discourses, syncretic speech styles and metalinguistic discourses also reflected local and socially positioned understandings of institutional roles and social relationships. I argue that scholars of language change and shift should foreground the mediating role of social relationships in speakers’ uses and understandings of their communicative repertoires across multiple timescales.     

“语同音”与人权保障——对宪法“国家推广全国通用的普通话”条款的法理思考

语言权是一项基本的人权。我国宪法中"国家推广全国通用的普通话"条款蕴含着我国不存在法定的官方语言,各民族语言一律平等;该条款属于政策性条款,国家采取鼓励的手段,以达到推广普通话,便利经济、文化发展及人们相互之间交流的目的;学习和使用普通话是公民的一项权利而非义务等极为丰富的内容。实践中对普通话作强制性要求的某些做法,有侵犯公民语言权、工作权等权利之嫌。因此,有必要对对普通话作强制性要求的做法确立违宪审查的标准。     

群体决策过程组织研究述评

群体决策研究作为决策理论研究的热点和前沿在国内外方兴未艾, 尚未形成一个完整的 理论体系. 作者结合近年来在群体决策, 特别是在决策过程研究方面所做的一些工作, 以决策 过程研究为侧重点对群体决策理论研究进展进行了评述, 并通过社会选择理论和集体决策理 论的比较, 对群体决策的研究框架作了一些尝试性的探讨.     

政府主管部门与市政公用企业的博弈分析

市政公用设施具有公共性、福利性、外部性、垄断性、超余性和秩序性的经济学特征. 政府 主管部门与市政公用企业间存在着委托代理关系. 模型分析的结论证明了: 计划经济体制下市 政公用企业享受的“先用后算、多用多补”的补贴政策是导致激励弱化、成本失控、政府负担加 重的根本原因; 改革初期的“补贴包干”政策在调动企业积极性、减轻政府负担方面取得了一定 的成效, 但是这种做法仅局限于对企业的放权让利, 还存在很多缺陷; 建立现代企业制度及政 府主管部门与市政公用企业间的委托代理关系, 完善激励机制, 可以最大限度地     

基于价值管理的6 I’s 管理模式: 形成与结构

围绕价值管理,分析了基于职能管理的管理知识体系存在的问题,即忽视创新;对企业效用的存在假设越来越偏离实际,从而导致对企业组织中激励的认识偏差,甚至出现目的与手段的倒置;对信息的假设和运用有误;缺乏系统与综合,忽视整合的作用.在此基础上,提出了以价值管理为核心概念建立管理知识体系的观点,并建立了相应的6I's管理模式的框架,分析了有关要素的内涵.     

语言流中的文学语言

文学的科学化诉求引发了划分文学语言与非文学语言的冲动。在文论史上,理论家们曾尝试区分日常语言与文学语言、标准语与诗语言及科学语言与诗语言的差异。这些区分一般倾向于在静态框架之内展开。从动态观点来看,日常语言与文学语言之间存在着相互转化;标准语和诗语言之间呈现为相互支撑;科学语言与诗语言之间体现为逻各斯与神话的对立互补。从发生学角度看,语言就是那种在持续流动中减损消逝并增补更新着的事物。语言的内在流变性证明,任何关于文学语言本质的抽象和规定都是不可能的。