马克思视野中的人

在马克思的全部学说中,对人的问题的关注是贯彻始终的主题。马克思关于人的理论是在批判地继承西方传统人学的优秀成果的基础上,以唯物史观为基础,从现实的具体的人出发,科学界定和揭示了人的真正本质:一切社会关系中的现实的劳动。     

发展非公有制经济—解决吉林省就业问题对策分析

吉林省近几年经济增长的同时,由于技术进步,国企改革等原因,导致省内存在大量剩余劳动力人口。非公有制经济在吸纳劳动力方面形式灵活多样,大大缓解了吉林省劳动就业方面的压力。     

论劳动合同中的竞业禁止条款

作为劳动合同的重要内容之一的竞业禁止条款,其内容将如何直接影响到劳动者自身劳动权益的实现,我国劳动法却未能就此做出一个恰当的规定,从竞业禁止的适用主体、范围、期限及补偿标准等方面,结合我国劳动合同法(草案),来探讨我国竞业禁止的内容,以期对我国劳动立法贡献绵薄之力。     

论市场社会主义学派的劳动产权理论

劳动产权主要指劳动者按照劳动贡献享有收益的权利。市场社会主义学派对劳动产权问题有着丰富而深刻的分析,认为落实劳动产权有利于解决劳资矛盾,推动劳动生产率的提高,主张劳动者应该获得政治民主、经济民主和利益分配权利,企业的分配制度应该将按要素分配与按劳分配结合起来。     

Microdata Access and Labor Market Research: The U. S. Experience

Summary: The paper illustrates the value of broad researcher access to survey and administrative microdata using examples drawn from the U. S. experience, outlining how analyses of trends in earnings inequality, poverty and employment dynamics using such data have benefited policy makers and contributed to improvements in statistical agency data products. Methods of facilitating researcher access, including the release of public use files, the use of licensing agreements, and the establishment of research data centers, are discussed. * The author thanks Anne Polivka, Marilyn Seastrom and two anonymous referees for helpful comments on an earlier draft of the paper.     

基于模糊层次综合评判方法的企业投资财务评价

企业投资管理的财务评价包括数量评价和质量评价两个方面,其中投资管理的数量评价是与企业战略发展结构的贯彻、核心能力的强化以及管理控制的跟进息息相关的;投资管理的质量评价则建立在时间价值和现金流量的考量之上。鉴于企业财务信息的模糊性特征,建立基于模糊层次综合方法的企业投资管理的财务评价方法,无疑为企业投资管理的财务评价开辟了一种新的思路。     

The effect of information on health risk valuations

This article examines the effect of familiarity with chronic lung disease on people's willingness to pay to reduce their risk of contracting chronic bronchitis, and on their willingness to increase their risk of auto death to reduce chronic bronchitis risk. We find that persons who have a relative with chronic lung disease are willing to give up more income to reduce their risk of chronic bronchitis than persons with no first-hand knowledge of the disease; however, their willingness to increase their risk of auto death to reduce their risk of chronic bronchitis is no different, on average, than persons with no first-hand knowledge of lung disease. This suggests that responses to risk-risk tradeoffs may be more stable than responses to risk-income choices.This research was sponsored by Resources for the Future and by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Policy Planning and Evaluation, Alan Carlin and Joel Scheraga, project officers. We thank Robert Mitchell for his help in conducting focus groups, and Caroline Harnett and Sari Radin for research assistance. Stan Presser, Sue Dowden, and Tim Triplett of the University of Maryland's Survey Research Center administered the survey. We especially thank Stan Presser for his suggestion that we sample relatives of people with chronic lung disease. We also thank Kip Viscusi, Wes Magat, and Joel Huber for making available their computer programs and data, and Ajay Kalra for programming help. Paul Portney and John Mullahy provided useful comments on an earlier draff of the article, as did two referees.     

试析《劳动合同法》对人力资源管理实践的挑战

自2008年实施以来．《劳动合同法》在劳资双方引起广泛关注。本文研究《劳动合同法》对《劳动法》补克和完善的内容。分析《劳动合同法》对中国企业人力资源管理实践的影响和挑战，指出从长远的观点出发．《劳动合同法》的实施将促进中国企业人力资源管理向精细化、科学化、系统化方向发展．实现劳资和谐和社会和谐。     

工程量清单和合理低价评标法的探讨

探讨在适应市场机制和W TO的工程量清单计价模式下,建设工程招标定标过程中采用“合理低价评标法”可能出现的无序低价的情况及危害,并且提出解决此问题的几点建议。     

Valuing housework time from willingness to spend time and money for environmental quality improvements

We develop a new approach to assessing the value of home production time based on willingness to spend time and money to obtain environmental improvements. When peoples’ choice is constrained by time as well as money, measures of willingness to pay can be defined with respect to either numeraire. In a model that explicitly allows for multiple shadow values of time, we show that the willingness to pay time and money measures are linked through the value of saving time. With survey information on peoples’ willingness to spend additional time on housework activities, as well as pay money, to obtain environmental quality improvements, joint estimation within a utility-consistent structure produces estimates of both willingness to pay and the value of saving housework time. From the value of saving housework time, the marginal value of housework time can be readily identified. When applied to Korean households’ valuation of water quality improvements in the Man Kyoung River, we find that the value of housework time is 70–80% of the market wage.