从诗歌中管窥汉英语言文字差异

借助中英诗歌的不同表现 ,本文从语言文字的语音、语形、语义、语法四方面论述了汉英两种语言文字本身的差异。从而说明上述差异仅是汉英两种语言的本色而已 ,并非是绝对的此有彼无 ,而是相对的此强彼弱。民族语言之间的相互渗透 ,相互影响是过去、现在及未来语言发展的规律和趋势。     

语言迁移规律在大学英语教学中的应用研究

迁移规律在英语学习中起着重要的作用。就教师在英语教学活动中,如何依据迁移规律,帮助学生促进正迁移的产生,抑制负迁移的出现,借以提高学习英语成效的方法进行了有关的探讨。如通过创设语境,扩大阅读量,利用语篇教学等教学策略来促进学习的正迁移。     

Newsvendor Problems with Demand Shocks and Unknown Demand Distributions

In today's competitive market, demand volume and even the underlying demand distribution can change quickly for a newsvendor seller. We refer to sudden changes in demand distribution as demand shocks. When a newsvendor seller has limited demand distribution information and also experiences underlying demand shocks, the majority of existing methods for newsvendor problems may not work well since they either require demand distribution information or assume stationary demand distribution. We present a new, robust, and effective machine learning algorithm for newsvendor problems with demand shocks but without any demand distribution information. The algorithm needs only an approximate estimate of the lower and upper bounds of demand range; no other knowledge such as demand mean, variance, or distribution type is necessary. We establish the theoretical bounds that determine this machine learning algorithm's performance in handling demand shocks. Computational experiments show that this algorithm outperforms the traditional approaches in a variety of situations including large and frequent shocks of the demand mean. The method can also be used as a meta‐algorithm by incorporating other traditional approaches as experts. Working together, the original algorithm and the extended meta‐algorithm can help manufacturers and retailers better adapt their production and inventory control decisions in dynamic environments where demand information is limited and demand shocks are frequent      

From cultural knowledge to intercultural communicative competence: changing perspectives on the role of culture in foreign language teaching

Approaches to the concept of culture and teaching cultural competence in a foreign language classroom have been changing over the last decades. The paper summarises, compares, contrasts and evaluates four major approaches to teaching cultural competence in foreign language teaching, that is, knowledge-based approach, contrastive approach, Communicative Language Teaching and intercultural communicative competence approach.     

Encouraging Creativity in the Social Work Classroom: Insights from a Qualitative Exploration

Creativity is vital to the learning process of social work students. Despite its importance, educators are still uncertain of ways to enhance creativity and translate it from classroom to practice. Therefore, this study examines social work student perspectives on ways to define creativity, infuse it into the classroom, and apply it as practitioners. This study qualitatively explores the open-ended insights of 37 social work students. Through an unguided semantic analysis and application of Kolb’s experiential learning theory, the following themes emerged: classroom, creativity, performance, activities, and ideas. These themes indicate that students believe that additional creative opportunities in their classrooms would eventually benefit them as practitioners. Further pedagogical emphasis on increasing student creativity through experiential learning activities would be beneficial.     

Social Work Field Educators' Views on Student Specific Learning Needs

Each year a significant proportion of students withdraw from placement in time to avoid penalty, while others fail. This article reports on a small field education research project that identified common learning issues for first placement students. Eighteen experienced supervising field educators (FEs), participated in semi structured focus groups, and identified repeat areas of difficulty in student learning that they had managed as supervisors. They also identified strategies that had been efficacious in supporting student learning. The research undertaken in 2010–2011 identified three specific themes relating to difficulties in student learning: specific student characteristics that required additional support; the university/FE partnership; student proficiency in using supervision. The findings suggest that a students' right to privacy must be considered in the provision of educational support, and that support is most effective when there is a strong partnership between the FE and university. In addition, further development of field education pedagogy may be needed to embed theory and skills related to the use of supervision and reflective learning.     

依存距离最小化是人类语言的普遍规律吗？

麻省理工学院（ MIT ）大脑与认知科学系的弗特勒尔等人对 37 种自然语言的进行了基于语料库的大数据分析,为人类语言中的依存距离最小化倾向提供了最新的实证依据,在科学研究领域引起广泛关注。 MIT 这项研究可能是迄今为止含有语言最多的依存距离研究,在普遍性的验证上较先前研究更为全面,在方法上也有自身的一些特点。但其结论与看法有多处值得商榷。早在八年前,浙江大学刘海涛团队对依存距离最小化倾向进行了较为深入的研究,推动了人们了解人类语言如何在普遍认知机制制约下形成与演化,也帮助人们更深入地认识人类的认知机制。这些研究充分体现了语言研究是一个具有交叉学科特点的研究领域,是多语言、大数据技术、语言的普遍规律、认知科学充分融合的学科。这四大因素结合起来的研究将会展现当代科学研究的光芒,并将对当代语言科学的发展起到重要的推动作用。     

转型而不同调：晚清以来蜀中学人之经史观

晚清以来,我国学术研究的重心由经学转入史学,就是所谓“经学的边缘化与史学的走向中心”。在学术演变过程中,“蜀学”也发生了这一“转型”,但没有与学术“主流”同一步调地将经学“边缘化”。以廖平、蒙文通、李源澄等为代表的蜀中学人坚守经学在中国文化中的核心价值,把经学作为中国文化“根荄”的思想未尝有变,“六经皆史”的思想也始终未被他们接受,在经史之辩的积极回应中,彰显着“蜀学”的独特个性。     

“中国梦”思想构境中的高校思政课语言生态环境

中国梦思想构境理论是基于张一兵教授所开创的构境理论基础上提出的,高校思想政治课语言生态环境建设是中国梦思想构境中的重要内容,也是和谐校园构建过程中的主要标尺。践行中国梦思想构境理论必须建设高校思政课语言生态环境,必须高度重视高校思想政治理论课教师的言语行为。根除教师的语言暴力,培养教师的语言素质,有利于增强中国梦思想构境理论对大学生的思想教育,净化高校中国梦思政课语言生态环境。     

顾炎武的诗学史意义

顾炎武在许多方面都是开有清一代学术风气的大师 ,他的诗学对于清代诗学史同样具有多方面的开创意义。顾炎武诗学既是清初特定文化语境的产物 ,同时又有鲜明的学术个性。他以文化救亡为核心的大文学观代表了当时知识群体的价值取向和学术路径 ,其“真诗”观念的三个层面赋予清初诗坛这一主流意识以道德的内涵 ;他以鉴往训今的方式进行自己的理论建构 ,由此开启了清代诗学的实证学风 ,而独到的诗歌音韵研究则开拓了中国古代诗歌音韵学的处女地。这多方面的贡献确立起顾炎武诗学在清初诗学中的独特意义和在清代诗学史上的重要地位