试论高中语文教学对学生辩证思维能力的培养

本文立足于学生思维发展状况，以近几年来高考命题趋向为参照，以“语言-思维型教育”观为理论依据，阐述辩证思维能力培养的实战意义。     

论大学英语写作教学原则

本文着重探讨写作与批评性阅读之间的关系 ,认为在写作教学中通过批评性阅读培养学生的批评性语言意识是提高他们写作能力的一条重要原则。     

重视健康教育 改革体育教学

加强高校大学生健康教育,必须加强体育课程建设,提高教师健康教育素质,建立大学生体质监控机制,实施大学生素质教育.     

言语交际的性别差异

本文以语言学家和社会学家的研究成果为基础,依照心理学、交际学和伦理学,从社会语言学的角度对男女交际中的语言形式展开了研究,分析了男女之间存在的语言差异.文章指出男性和女性在语言方面所存在的差异是造成跨性别文化交际的障碍.同时也简要分析了造成差异的几方面原因及这一研究在跨性别交往中的重要性.     

Editorial

Social work students' responses to research tend to reflect their anxiety about the acquisition of competency in statistics and research methods. Their desires to attain social work education and subsequently become practitioners are viewed by them as at odds with research as taught. Yet, within the current quantocentric culture—which the authors define as one in which quantitative research methods are privileged over other lines of inquiry—social work education is increasingly emphasizing research as a central component of practice. Using a ‘culture as disability’ framework to understand quantocentric culture and its impact on the educational environment, we suggest an educational approach designed to interest students in a broad view of research allowing for the wholehearted inclusion of non‐quantitative and practice‐related facets of research. The approach encourages students to: (a) fully articulate their perceptions of research, both positive and negative; (b) link these views and experiences to the anti‐oppressive social work literature and to examine research methods from the perspective of quantocentrism; and (c) develop an inclusive typology of research that integrates qualitative approaches encompassing historical, philosophical, narrative and other avenues that are relevant to their future social work practice careers.     

Communicative competence and the facilitating and perturbing factors in the socialisation of immigrant students

This work analyses the communicative competence and the factors that facilitate and perturb the socialisation of immigrant students in primary education. It provides greater knowledge concerning the relationship between the immigrant student's social and linguistic competence. It also analyses the presence of difficulties in the different language components (morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics). The sample is made up of a total of 326 immigrant students between 6 and 12 years of age, attending 10 different schools. The study demonstrates that immigrant students possess a low level of linguistic dominion. All the linguistic components analysed are affected, although greater difficulties are evident in morphology and syntax than in semantics and pragmatics. The relationship between linguistic competence and the factors that facilitate and perturb socialisation is underlined. This work concludes that there is a significant relation between semantics and pragmatics and several socialisation factors (leadership, aggressiveness–stubbornness and anxiety–shyness). The educational centres should be aware of the complicated learning process that immigrant students have to go through.     

语言测试研究的新视角：批判语言测试

长期以来，语言测试工作者研究的核心是如何提高测试的信度与效度，以客观、精确地测量考生的语言能力。语言测试尤其是大规模高风险语言测试带来的社会影响，很难由改良测试本身来解决。批判语言测试 (Critical Language Testing) 的提出把语言测试置于更广阔的社会政治语境中，对测试后效 (consequences) 的反思不再局限于反拨效应 (washback)，而是重新审视测试中渗透的权力与控制，测试所具有的社会价值、政治功能等。     

语言哲学的认识论基础——语言学形式与功能"大统一"方法论初探

语言学是哲学的重要分支，不断接受哲学认识理论的滋养。从哲学认识论角度来看，语言学领域一直存在“形式主义”和“功能主义”两大对立流派，两者对语言结构和意义的阐释存在较大差异。本文试图对两个流派进行比较，并对“统一”理论的建立进行尝试性的探讨。     

Notes on contributors

Ethics is a central area for professional education in social work. The main educational strategies for the ethics component in social work programmes are often a combination of explicit attention to principles and implicit grounding in practice examples (such as ‘case study’ vignettes). These approaches equip students to recognise and respond to the complexities of ethics in practice. However, they may also encourage students to understand ethics as ‘rules of conduct’, in which there are ‘correct answers’ that can be learned and applied. This paper advances the view that it is more helpful to consider ethics as a ‘framework for thinking’ about the means/ends relationship in practice. It is argued that, as a consequence, the goal of ethics education should be to enable student social workers to grasp the inherently moral nature of practice and the ambiguities that follow from this. Such a position points to the paradox of social work education, that it involves teaching about things that cannot ‘exist’ separately from their being created in action. To explore this paradox in teaching ethics, the paper considers inductive approaches in learning as a way of responding to the ambiguities that are inherent not only in the subject but also in the experience of professional education.     

审美：语文教育本质的回归

本文认为语文审美教育是建立在语文教育发展的必然性、语文的本质规定性以及人的发展和内在需要基础之上的。其内涵是主体在一切言语实践中，运用强有力的言语材料，直接对个体或类的生命存在本身进行塑造、规范和引导，以提高生命质量的一种自觉的教育活动。