学习、知识整合与创新的关系研究

本文研究企业的学习导向、知识整合、技术创新和管理创新之间相互影响的机制和路径,并以我国华南地区的196家企业为样本进行实证研究.学术贡献在于明确了上述变量之间的影响路径和作用机制,我们也发现学习导向对知识整合有显著的直接正向影响,学习导向必须通过知识的整合才能促进技术创新和管理创新.本文的结果对于正确理解组织的学习与创新过程以及知识整合在企业的学习与创新实践中的作用有重要的参考价值.     

我国高科技企业全球营销关键要素剖析:一项基于CGMS模型的探索性研究

本文应用中国企业的全球营销战略模型(CGMS),选取在国内具有影响力和代表性的IT、生物制药等高科技企业为调查样本,对其全球营销战略与内外部关键影响力因素关系的机理进行探索性检验,找出制约高科技企业提升全球营销战略表现的瓶颈因素,并据此给出若干建议和对策,以期对我国高科技企业提升全球化战略有所裨益。     

Aligning operations,marketing, and competitive strategies to enhance performance: An empirical test in the retail banking industry

The close linkage between competitive strategy and functional strategic activities is asserted to be a precondition to the achievement of optimal business performance. This study explores how the relationship between (and among) operations, marketing, and competitive strategies affects organizational performance in the banking industry. Our findings show that: (a) competitive strategy moderates the relationship between operations and marketing strategic activities, and organizational performance, (b) certain integrated strategic decisions of operations and marketing functions have a significant impact on organizational performance, and (c) the performance of retail banks within a strategic group differs depending on the quality of the strategic fit.     

School dropouts—They are not what they seem to be

Twenty-one ninth grade students at Carrigan Middle School identified as potential dropouts were divided into three equal groups, two experimental (GI and GII) and one control (GIII). The experimental groups were enrolled in the Positive Learning Program (PLP), a supportive program for potential dropouts. All groups were academically profiled for the past five years. All Ss retained their original major classes and teachers. The experimental groups, however, reported to the PLP teacher for homeroom and study. During these periods the students received academic and social support. Academics, attendance, and behavior were measured over three marking periods. The results showed significant improvement in academic performance. Although significance was not realized for attendance and behavior, there was a significant interaction indicating a change over time. It was also found that profiling could be used as a measure to identify potential dropouts.     

Technical assistance,neo-colonialism or mutual trade? The experience of an Anglo/Ukrainian/Russian social work practice learning project

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union there has been a steady stream of Western consultants ready to work in Eastern Europe and Russia and share professional and academic expertise and experience. Social work, unknown as a discrete discipline or profession in the Soviet Union, has been a growth area with funding from a variety of sources to help promote East–West partnerships.

Social work theory and practice emphasises critical appraisal of policy and embraces issues of power, discrimination and oppression. Social work educators should therefore be especially alert to the complex ethical questions which these kinds of collaborations raise, and adept at finding practical solutions or workable compromises. This article explores these ethical and political issues with reference to a project to develop social work practice learning in a Russian oblast’ (region). The project was an ambitious partnership of British, Ukrainian and Russian educators, involving numerous Russian social work and related agencies, and four Russian universities and colleges in one oblast’. The authors use a series of vignettes to help the reader achieve insights into these East–West transactions. The article concludes with a discussion of different interpretations of these dealings, using three prisms: technical assistance, neo-colonialism and mutual trade.     

加强管理:构建节约型高等学校

在社会主义初级阶段,必须走构建节约型高等学校的办学道路.通过科学决策、强化管理、制度保障等措施,降低办学成本,优化办学过程.以最少的投入提高办学质量和效益.     

广东培正学院品牌的塑造与发展研究

我国民办高校已经进入了品牌竞争的时代。"广东培正学院"虽然已是广东民办高校的知名品牌,但要在激烈的市场竞争中提高"广东培正学院"品牌的知名度,实现我院的持续发展,必须实施"综合打造、突出重点、长期建设"的品牌发展战略,将"广东培正学院"塑造成成具有自己特色的强势品牌。     

基于合法性视角的物联网产业发展研究

物联网产业作为我国的战略新兴产业,处于产业发展初期。制度环境对新兴产业的发展有很大的影响,组织合法性的获取对物联网产业发展至关重要。从物联网产业新创企业合法性建立出发,结合物联网产业发展的现状,提出了从组织、行业内、行业间三个层次分别制定和实施合法化战略,获取社会政治合法性和认知合法性,进而建立物联网产业的合法性,促进物联网产业持续、健康、稳定地发展。     

中国企业海外并购的成长机制

研究表明,跨国企业海外并购不是一项单纯的投资或融资活动,而是一项集投资、整合、生产、经营增殖于一体的系统工程。跨国企业并购前的进入战略选择机制、并购整合中的动态学习机制、并购后的价值创造机制,不仅对海外并购成败和公司绩效产生重要的影响,而且对于发展中国家的跨国企业来说,是一个成长学习过程。这种以微观企业条件作为分析工具的研究理路和方法,为推进中国对外投资发展和发展壮大中国的跨国公司,提供理论借鉴和现实启示。     

北五味子醇提物对记忆获得障碍模型小鼠记忆能力的影响

目的探讨北五味子醇提物(SCE)对东莨菪碱致小鼠记忆获得障碍的影响。方法将小鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、SCE组(低、中、高剂量组)和阳性药对照组(吡拉西坦),分别灌胃给药之后造模并进行跳台测试;应用分光光度法测定SCE对东莨菪碱所致记忆获得障碍模型小鼠血清和脑组织中乙酰胆碱脂酶(ACh E)活性的影响。结果 SCE组小鼠学习记忆成绩较模型组有显著提高;降低东莨菪碱所致记忆获得障碍模型小鼠血清和脑组织中乙酰胆碱脂酶(ACh E)的含量。结论 SCE对东莨菪碱造成的记忆获得障碍小鼠的学习记忆能力有明显的改善作用。