论城市低保群体的社会融合

本文主要探讨了我国转型期城市低保群体的社会融合问题,从社会和个人层面分析了城市低保群体产生社会疏离的原因,并就其社会融合的可行性路径问题从工作福利政策、技能培训、专业社会工作者介入、加强文化关怀、健全利益表达机制和促进增权等几个角度提出对策与建议。     

新时期新疆经济发展战略构想及政策取向

在新的历史时期,新疆要实现跨越式发展和长治久安的战略目标,有必要对新疆的经济发展战略进行重新谋划。文章依据新疆的地理特征与经济基础提出了统筹协调发展＂三大经济圈＂的构想,同时提出了完善民族地区财税体制的思路与政策取向。     

基于SWOT模型的石油企业跨国经营风险规避战略

近年来,随着国内油气供求缺口增大,中国不断加大海外对能源的投资贸易。中国石油企业作为国家能源安全战略实施主体,在跨国经营过程中势必遇到可能影响国内油气供应的一系列风险。在阐述中国石油企业跨国经营风险的基础上,运用SWOT改进模型,分析中国石油企业规避海外投资贸易风险所具有的自身优势、弱势和所面临的机会、威胁以及应对战略,藉以规避跨国经营的风险。     

Quality‐related Action Programs: Their Impact on Quality Performance and Firm Performance

From analyses of the direct effects of 10 quality action programs on six firm performance outcomes, as well as their indirect effects through eight quality performance dimensions, two routes from action programs through quality performance to firm performance in the automotive supply industry are identified. The first is the product quality route, whose landmarks are superior quality performance on Conformance and Design Quality dimensions; the second is the relationship quality route, with superior Customer Responsiveness and Service. Both the product quality and the relationship quality routes lead to superior ROI; the former also leads to enhanced ROA, and the latter to enhanced market share performance. Associated key action programs are Committed Leadership, Cross‐Functional Quality Teams, Employee Empowerment, Supplier Development, and Closer Customer Relationships. The first three are internally focused, while the latter two are boundary‐spanning supply chain programs.     

昆山市计划生育优质服务发展战略

昆山市计划生育优质服务已经走上了规范化和制度化的发展轨道。但是,育龄人群日益增长的生殖保健需求对计划生育服务体系的服务能力提出了更高的要求,尤其是日益增多的流动人口给昆山市计划生育服务带来了前所未有的压力。因此,不断完善计卫联手的计划生育优质服务系统,加强服务质量监督,加强基层服务人员的能力建设,应该成为进一步提升昆山市计划生育优质服务水平的优先发展战略。     

Linking IT Applications with Manufacturing Strategy: An Intelligent Decision Support System Approach

Research has indicated the importance of matching Information Technology (IT) applications or manufacturing systems with the competitive strategy of a company. Selection of the right type of IT application is, however, a challenging task. When a company with a given dominant process structure emphasizes two or more competitive priorities, such as quality, product flexibility, etc., an unaided manager faces a complex decision problem in choosing from alternative IT applications available in the areas of product design through distribution. In this paper, we develop an Intelligent Decision Support System (IDSS) to assist managers with assessment of the relative importance of competitive priorities in their organization, evaluation of the fit between the competitive priorities and their dominant process structure, and identification of the IT applications that are consistent with both the competitive priorities and the process structure. The IDSS is comprised of an interactive user interface, a knowledge database, a decision model, and a Knowledge-Based System (KBS) that was developed using the 1st Class KBS shell. Validation of the system illustrates that its performance is as good as the human expert, and it has the potential to facilitate effective and swift decision making in the selection of appropriate IT applications that best match an organization's manufacturing strategy. The choice and use of the right type of IT application should provide a company with a competitive edge.     

Expedient and Monotone Learning Rules

This paper considers learning rules for environments in which little prior and feedback information is available to the decision maker. Two properties of such learning rules are studied: absolute expediency and monotonicity. Both require that some aspect of the decision maker's performance improves from the current period to the next. The paper provides some necessary, and some sufficient conditions for these properties. It turns out that there is a large variety of learning rules that have the properties. However, all learning rules that have these properties are related to the replicator dynamics of evolutionary game theory. For the case in which there are only two actions, it is shown that one of the absolutely expedient learning rules dominates all others.     

Inductive,Evolutionary, and Neural Computing Techniques for Discrimination: A Comparative Study*

This paper provides a comparative study of machine learning techniques for two-group discrimination. Simulated data is used to examine how the different learning techniques perform with respect to certain data distribution characteristics. Both linear and nonlinear discrimination methods are considered. The data has been previously used in the comparative evaluation of a number of techniques and helps relate our findings across a range of discrimination techniques.     

略论品牌国际竞争力的提高

品牌已经进入国际竞争时代,面对WTO的冲击和挑战,中国品牌必须尽快提高自己的国际竞争力.品牌的国际竞争力包括市场领导能力、稳定性、超越地理文化边界的能力等多种内涵和价格、质量、服务、信誉等多种决定因素.品牌竞争的提高路径应依据产品的生命周期,分别从价格、技术创新、营销策划等不同线路进行选择.中国品牌竞争力的战略思路要将重点放在技术创新和市场营销策划上.