小经拼写体系及其流派初探

小经是我国回、东乡、撒拉等民族创造的一种拼音文字,用来拼写汉语、东乡语、撒拉语等。通过调查发现,这种拼音文字流行于今天的甘肃、青海、宁夏、河南、云南、新疆、陕西、内蒙古等省自治区。小经的拼写和阿拉伯文、波斯文的拼写基本相似,但略有损益,即拼写字母本身不显现读音,而是通过音标符号来体现读音。该文对小经相关文献、拼读规则、历史发展、流派加以考察和分析。     

Television and Violence in the Economy of Memory

The present paper aims to consider the cultural function of television as a technology for the creation of a public memory. The television system records past images, preserves them, and broadcasts various historical programs. A viewer owns the public memory jointly, through watching/consuming programs. However, the process of production and consumption of programs is linked with the exclusion of other historical memories from the public space. After all, the creation of public memories in depth is related to social power. Through the analysis in concrete terms of a series of programs of Project X and the second episode of the Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK; Japan Broadcasting Corporation) series, Special Edition: Judging War, the relationship between the organization of public memories and social power is explored. Project X depicts the challenges of engineers of middle standing who initiated new industrial and technological developments in the 1960s and 1970s. Special Edition: Judging War is based on coverage of the Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery. This program was subjected to revision on the eve of its broadcast. What forms of expression were eliminated? These two programs should help us define more clearly what the Japanese media selects for incorporation into the public memory.     

壮族稻作技术发展述略(上)

我国是世界上最古老的产米国之一 ,壮族是我国将普通野生稻驯化成栽培稻的民族之一。早在旧石器、新石器时代交迭之际 ,壮族的直系先人岭南越人就已经在采集和渔猎的时候驯化野生稻为人工栽培稻 ,开始了原始的稻作农业 ,成为世界上最早的稻作的人类群体之一。     

西方美术史中的摄影与绘画

从历史的角度谈绘画与摄影之间相互纠葛与互相依赖关系 ,并预示现代艺术的发展将绘画与摄影两种平面艺术融合的可能     

历史教学中的思想政治教育失落与重建

升学主义的误导以及忽视学生思维独立性与批判性的填充式教学,造成了历史教学中思想政治教育的失落困境,其重建任重道远。订立明确、具体、简洁的思想教育目标应该先行,再运用情理合一、悬念例证、逆向思维、引发争议、对症下药、浅者深掘等渗透教育手段、创造有利于思想政治教育的民主课堂。     

从历史理解到价值建构--论文学史家的一般素质

任何一种原生态的文学史本体 ,唯有经过带有特定价值目标和取向原则的文学史主体 ,亦即文学史家的选择 ,并被置于某种思想规范和文学史构架之中 ,才能显示出自身的意义和价值。文学史研究首先要求文学史家们德识兼备 ,实事求是 ,纪史以实 ,同时还应具备跨学科、多层次的知识体系 ,只有这样才能为文学史建构一种具有开放性的研究途径和解释系统 ,进而推动文学史研究和著述范型的不断更新     

Theoretical consideration of effect of fishing mortality on growth and reproduction of fish populations

Summary An increase in fish mortality due to fishing can theoretically change the growth and reproduction of fish populations from the viewpoint of adaptation. We address the issue of how an iteroparous fish should convert surplus energy into somatic growth and reproduction at each age under given conditions of mortality. A model of life history, which maximizes the net reproductive rate using the discrete maximum principle, is improved employing a new relationship between body weight and surplus energy which we have recently proposed. The model is applied to the North Sea plaicePleuronectes platessa, for which it has been reported that the average length of young fish had increased whereas that of old ones had decreased for some decades. Although the model cannot directly explain the former phenomenon, the two phenomena can be interpreted as a change in the optimal life history due mainly to an increase in mortality.     

中国古代哲学与自然科学的关系史撷要及其历史启示

本文从春秋战国、秦汉、三国两晋南北朝、隋唐宋元、明清五个分期对中国古代哲学与自然科学的关系史进行了考察。哲学的繁荣可以促进科学的繁荣 ,哲学的凋敝也容易压制科学的创新 ;哲学的发展与科学的发展在历史上往往是耦合的 ;哲学与科学的分离容易导致哲学的畸形发展 ;科学脱离哲学将缺乏指向性和方法论指导     

切入“历史”后的视点——论“新历史小说”的叙事角度

“新历史小说”，自生成之日起就存在着命名、指认等一系列问题上的争议，这一现象的出现，除了与其自身内涵和外延的不确定性有关之外，还与其叙事上的独特角度密不可分。有鉴于此，结合“新历史小说”出现的时代背景，通过对其结构特质的三个主要方面，即第一人称视角与“历史”同步、聚焦变换与情感演绎、民间视野及其视点应用进行阐释，就成为一道重要的逻辑线索。