领导行为与人际关系对酒店企业群体内聚力的影响及其后果

以组织行为和管理理论中关于群体内聚力的讨论为基础,实证探讨了中国酒店企业中,领导行为与员工之间的人际关系对群体内聚力的影响,以及群体内聚力与员工工作满意感之间的关系.研究结果表明:人际关系、任务导向型领导行为和体恤支持型领导行为会正向影响群体内聚力,但创新适应型领导行为对群体内聚力的影响不显著;群体内聚力对员工工作满意感有显著正向影响;群体内聚力对于人际关系和员工工作满意感之间的关系,以及任务导向型领导行为和员工工作满意感之间的关系有完全的中介作用,对于体恤支持型领导行为和员工工作满意感之间的关系有部分的中介作用,但对于创新适应型领导行为和员工工作满意感之间的关系却无中介作用.最后,讨论了研究结果的应用.     

论群体意识形态对我国主流意识建设的影响

群体意识形态指群体内部的成员所共同享有的思想观念、价值体系、理论学说、心理认知等的总称。与统治阶级所倡导的居于主导地位的主流意识形态相比,群体意识形态通常是一种非主流的或民间性的社会思潮。在意识形态领域中,群体意识形态往往处于从属地位,也经常不被重视。随着社会的发展和人们思想观念的进步,群体意识形态的地位和作用日益凸显,它对我国主流意识形态建设具有多方面的影响：群体意识形态既能够充当社会万能胶的作用来增强主流意识形态的凝聚力,也能发挥其社会离心力的作用与主流意识形态发生冲突,还可以通过反映各种社会矛盾为主流意识形态提供自我认识与反思的工具。     

中国共产党凝聚力的内涵分析

中国共产党的先锋队性质和地位,决定了中国共产党凝聚力的特殊内涵。党的凝聚力从对象范围方面划分为党的内聚力和党的外聚力;从内容形态方面划分为文化凝聚力、政治凝聚力、物质凝聚力和其他方面的凝聚力;它们既相互区别,又相互联系;既相互制衡,又相互促进。由此得出党的凝聚力的特点和规律,并分析了增强党的凝聚力对我们党和国家的理想及事业的重大意义。     

唐诗《清明》三个英译本的语篇功能分析

作者从语篇功能角度,对唐代著名诗人杜牧的代表作《清明》英译本的主位结构、信息和衔接进行了分析,旨在通过语篇的比较和分析来评鉴古诗歌英译本的质量。     

Framing authoritarian legitimacy: elite cohesion in the aftermath of popular rebellion

ABSTRACT

Protest activity presents a significant threat to state legitimacy in nondemocratic settings. Although authoritarian regimes rely heavily on coercion, state officials must also justify their authority to both the public and other elites. Previous work has shown how elites vilify challengers to legitimize repression, but scholars have yet to examine how state officials engage in meaning work to prevent elite divisions from forming in light of popular challenges to regime legitimacy. In this study, we examine elite framing processes in a case of popular resistance to a 1953 currency reform in Communist Czechoslovakia. Using archival material, we trace the inter- and intra-organizational processes through which officials construct legitimacy claims by explaining and adjudicating blame for the popular rebellion. Results indicate that authoritarian rulers relied on a variety of discursive mechanisms to generate consensus among subordinate elites and protect regime legitimacy. We conclude by discussing implications for research on authoritarianism and social movements.     

Dynamics of Mixed Coalitions Under Social Cohesion Constraints

ABSTRACT

Parameters for the birth and death diffusion life table model subject to downward jumps randomly occurring at a constant rate are estimated. The jump magnitudes have a beta distribution with support [0, l_x ], where l_x is the total number of survivors prior to the jump. The estimation method is maximum likelihood. The Cramer–Rao Lower bound and the asymptotic distribution for the MLE are derived. The model is applied to the U.S. men′s population from 1900 to 1999.     

An alternative measure of social wellbeing: analysing the key conceptual and statistical components of quality of life

Statisticians, policy makers and social researchers widely accept that there is a need to consider a more nuanced range of measures of quality of life that move beyond the economic domain and that take into account key aspects of an individual's life circumstances. Using data from an Australian household survey, a composite Wellbeing Index was created that covered objective circumstances, with known associations to wellbeing, evaluated from the individual's subjective viewpoint. The robustness of the measure comes from the fact that while covering a broad range of key dimensions, the index only includes the items deemed important components of wellbeing by a majority of respondents. The index was then used to explore the extent to which wellbeing is associated with other dimensions of quality of life that have currency in the contemporary literature. The study contributes to the contemporary debate on social wellbeing and adds new Australian evidence to a body of research that has been mainly based on European and American data.     

英语阐释性说明文层级连贯

针对英语专业作文中存在的主题不够突出、结构不合理、条理性不清等连贯性问题,结合低语境文化、主位推进模式、衔接手段等理论,提出英语阐释性说明文层级连贯作为解决方案。采用实证研究法,对英语专业实验班和对照班的阐释性说明文进行了层级连贯的横向和纵向对比研究。结果证明：层级连贯培训有助于学生作文水平的提高,培训后学生作文在主题、结构和条理性方面有明显进步。     

《故都的秋》的语篇功能分析

以<故都的秋>一文为例,从功能语言学的角度出发,从语篇结构和语篇衔接两个方面分析其语言特征,从语义层面上探讨了散文的语言特征及散文的重要特征形散神不散的关系,为散文评价和写作提供了一个语言学视角.     

英汉逻辑衔接时空关系的显性隐性转换特点探究

英汉语篇逻辑衔接中的时空关系有显性与隐性之分,翻译过程中二者之间的转换一是通过简单的"显性"与"隐性"易位来实现,二是通过"关系转换"来实现。其目的之一是可以丰富语篇对比研究,二是可以使译者在翻译实践中更加贴切地再现原文的逻辑关系。