从《A Day''s Wait》看海明威的写作风格及语言特色

海明威作为一个具有鲜明个性和强烈独创意识的作家,他的作品艺术风格独特,既简洁、凝炼,充分体现了他的“冰山”写作原则,又含蓄深厚,具有多重寓意和象征色彩。本文以《A Day's Wait》为例,剖析了海明威的写作风格及语言特色。     

The dual effect of board gender diversity on R&D investments

We examine how gender diversity on boards of directors affects investment in research and development (R&D), thereby providing the platform for future ambidexterity of the organization. Using quantitative data from 44 countries, that are exemplified by qualitative data, our findings show that gender diverse boards result in more complex organizational outcomes in regard to R&D investment than assumed originally. Our findings show that gender diverse boards encourage ambidexterity. On the one hand, increased gender diversity has a negative direct effect on R&D. However by positively affecting equity based remuneration, these diversified boards actually encourage indirectly higher R&D investments that are better correlated with the organization goals. Gender diversity on boards, therefore, encourages organizational behavior that increases the chances for higher ambidexterity over time by encouraging exploitative behavior as well as explorative behavior.     

提高农科大学生语言修养的研究与实践

加强大学生的文化素质教育 ,提高学生的语言修养 ,是提高教学质量的中心内容之一 ,这已成为当前高等教育改革的重要方面。本文结合当前高校语言教育现状 ,就提高农科大学生的语言修养的意义、途径作了深入研究 ,并围绕《大学语文》教学改革对提高农科大学生的语言修养进行了有益探索     

Rape culture and social media: young critics and a feminist counterpublic

Social media sites, according to Carrie A. Rentschler, can become both “aggregators of online misogyny” as well as key spaces for feminist education and activism. They are spaces where “rape culture,” in particular, is both performed and resisted, and where a feminist counterpublic can be formed (Michael Salter 2013 Salter, Michael. 2013. “Justice and Revenge in Online Counter-Publics: Emerging Responses to Sexual Violence in the Age of Social Media.” Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 9 (3): 225–242.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). In this New Zealand study, we interviewed seventeen young people who were critical of rape culture about their exposure and responses to it on social media and beyond. Participants described a “matrix of sexism” in which elements of rape culture formed a taken-for-granted backdrop to their everyday lives. They readily discussed examples they had witnessed, including victim-blaming, “slut-shaming,” rape jokes, the celebration of male sexual conquest, and demeaning sexualized representations of women. While participants described this material as distressing, they also described how online spaces offered inspiration, education, and solidarity that legitimated their discomfort with rape culture. Social media provided safe spaces that served as a buffer against the negative effects of sexism, and allowed participation in a feminist counterpublic that directly contests rape culture.     

论默多克小说与维特根斯坦语言哲学的关系

艾丽斯.默多克是当代英国最有影响的女作家之一。作为一个长期从事哲学教学的研究者,她高超的思辨能力使其能站在比普通人更高的位置上,深入思考世界表象背后的本质问题。本文通过分析她与维特根斯坦语言哲学的关系,呈现出她对文学作品中现实世界的认识;她独特的创作角度使其作品充满智性与经验。     

日本明治时期北京官话口语课本的编写特点

文中考察了日本明治时期的三百多部北京官话口语课本,认为从编写特点上看,应该分为三个时期：沿用唐通事时期的南京官话课本;参照《语言自迩集》编写的北京官话课本;独立编撰的北京官话课本。文章认为三个时期的北京官话口语课本呈现出不同的特点,但就文献的语言学价值来说,独立编撰的北京官话口语课本所使用的语言最具有实用性、时效性。     

论语言力学的合适性原则

本文探讨了语言力学里的合适性原则。合适性原则要求说者了解对方的心理、对对方宽容以及采取中庸哲学。如果人们在交际时懂得如何使用合适性原则,就有可能减少许多本来不应该发生的矛盾或纠纷及心理障碍,并且能够提高全民素质。     

语言人类学阐释

语言人类学的研究内容包括:作为文化资源(culturalresource)的语言、作为社会实践(socialpractice)的语言、作为历史记忆的语言、作为话语权力的语言。语言人类学的研究是围绕形式、内容与意义来进行的;要掌握语言人类学的本质,首先要弄清它们之间的关系及有关讨论的脉络;语言人类学把语言作为社会实践来研究,具有独特、深远的意义。     

应用型本科院校专业英语综合技能三维实训体系的探索和构建

应用型本科院校可以尝试从课堂、课外和服务社会三个方面来构建三维立体的专业英语综合技能实训体系。既可以促进师生转变英语语言教学观念,又可以给学生提供大量的听说读写译等专业技能训练的机会和平台,营造良好的英语学习和应用氛围。     

从图式理论的视角看听力理解的心理过程

听力理解是个复杂的心理活动过程,在这个过程中,听者往往借助语言图式、形式图式和内容图式交互作用来处理输入的信息。图式理论将听力理解的过程解释为听者大脑中固有的图式与输入的言语信息相互作用、相互匹配的过程。在听力教学中,教师应当培养学生的预测能力,注重社会文化背景知识导入,激活学生的已有图示,建立新图示,增强学生的理解性输入。