文明生态村的旅游开发与模式创新

文明生态村是海南省新农村建设的成果,这一成果需要进一步的保持,而旅游开发是保持这一成果的有效措施。通过对目前文明生态村旅游开发模式的评价和核心问题的剖析,指出了目前文明生态村旅游开发模式可能存在的不足,并尝试构建了一种新的旅游开发模式。     

创意引领生态文明——关于利辛县美好乡村旅游业奋力崛起的调查研究

近几年来,我国乡村旅游业迅猛发展并不断壮大,在促进农村经济快速发展中起到了巨大作用,引起国家领导的高度重视,“十二五”规划把发展乡村旅游业确定为解决“三农”问题的重要手段之一。因此,发展乡村旅游业至关重要。以生态学基本原理为理论依据,通过实地考察旅游资源,总结了利辛县美好乡村旅游规划的现状和存在问题,从景观整合和规划、特色景区建设、旅游发展规模、乡土旅游开发和农民与政府的关系等方面提出了适合利辛县美好乡村旅游规划的新思路和策略。     

旅游服务创新的驱动力研究——以山西为例

旅游业逐渐成为国民经济的支柱产业,对旅游业进行服务创新研究具有深远的意义。在对服务创新的理论进行回顾的基础上,归纳总结了旅游服务创新的四个决定因素和驱动力,即：企业家精神、技术推动、需求拉动、区域创新体系;以此为模型对山西旅游服务创新的驱动力进行了分析。     

农村旅游景观设计浅探

本文从景观设计的相关定义人手,逐步谈论了农村旅游景观设计的要点、原则、一般程序、方法、相关技术指标（参数）等,阐述了如何设计旅游景观和如何利用景观发展旅游的一些方法和技术性问题,可资相关部门制定政策时参考,     

Revisiting the model of creative destruction: St. Jacobs,Ontario, a decade later

Ten years ago, the model of creative destruction was developed to predict the fate of communities that base their development on the commodification of rural heritage (Mitchell, C.J.A., 1998. Entrepreneurialism, commodification and creative destruction: a model of post-modern community development. Journal of Rural Studies 14, 273–286). Its application to the village of St. Jacobs, Canada, demonstrated that entrepreneurial investment had fostered the creation of a setting for aestheticized consumption. In this paper we demonstrate that creative destruction has continued to unfold in the village over the course of the past decade. The evolutionary path taken is assessed in light of current literature on rural space. It is concluded that to fully understand the transformative process, one must integrate the demands of myriad sub-cultures, whose social relations, ideologies and actions will contribute to the development of a contested landscape of consumption. This finding necessitates that modifications be made to the model and its various stages. The most significant is recognition that the “heritage-scape” is an interim state of landscape change; one that displaces the productivist landscape of the industrial period, and precedes the creation of the “neo-productivist” leisure-scape of post-industrialism. Whether or not such a “final” state is achieved is dictated by the power struggle that inevitably arises amongst sub-cultures engaged in the transformation of rural space.     

制度三属性与旅游企业绩效关系研究

制度具有结构性、兼容性、变革性三个基本属性。制度结构与旅游企业绩效的联系可以从制度结构的主要内容中表现出来;实现制度上的兼容能够促进旅游企业绩效的提高;和改革起点相比较,改革速度对企业绩效的影响更为明显。     

Sightseeing Buses: Cruising,Timing and the Montage of Attractions

Abstract

This article focuses on spatial performances, modes of vision and touring practices enabled by sightseeing bus‐tours. Thereby, three aspects of the process by which these buses transform urban space into destination space are discussed. First, bus‐tours delineate, as they move, a unique geography of routes and stops, which is based on structured improvisation. Second, guiding practices of tour guides are crucial for assembling together a destination and their success depends on timing. Third, tourist experiences enabled by sightseeing bus‐tours involve a ‘cruise‐ship‐like’ style of movement and a mode of vision reminiscent of the ‘montage of coming attractions’ characteristic of film‐trailers. The article concludes by stressing the multiple spatial displacements involved in bus‐tour production of destination space.     

论旅游业的关系营销

文章探讨了新兴的关系营销模式在旅游业中的应用问题。结合江西省上饶市旅游业发展规划,针对旅游产品特点,提出旅游业关系营销的中心是形成顾客友好。为此提出实行全面质量管理、提供额外的服务和多样化奖励、实行"回头客"优惠制、产品开发与游客互动、开展顾客化营销、建立旅游服务链、建立信息系统和参与慈善活动等,并且提出了实行旅游业关系营销的10个技术要点。     

庐山旅游经济开发的几点思考

庐山旅游经济的开发首先应深读庐山历史,核准旅游特色.目前庐山旅游经济开发的滞后因素主要有三管理体制不顺,宣传机制不全,旅游定位不准.因此,庐山旅游经济开发可以从以下方面着手理顺管理体制,强化整体优势;突出会议特色,打造东方"日内瓦";彰显文化品位,盘活传统工艺;做大山水文章,奏响四季之歌;保护生态环境,发展绿色经济.     

Alliances Across Ideologies: Networking with NGOs in a Tourism Dispute in Northern Bali

This paper explores how local actors form alliances and join networks with (inter-)national NGOs working on religious, political and environmental issues in a dispute over tourism development in northern Bali. All of these actors construct a particular concept of landscape which serves their respective goals to contest or defend the planned large-scale tourism projects. Three of these conceptual framings are identified as playing a major role in the conflict: (1) a spiritual Hindu-Balinese perspective mobilised by tourism protesters and NGOs; in alliance with (2) views on landscape based on sustainability and conservation powerfully represented by international NGOs; clashing with (3) a material and economic view of landscape by international investors, who consider land primarily as a commodity generating economic value. These three contrasting views and resulting networks provide an instrument of moral and political pressure for the contending parties in this conflict over natural resources and tourism development.