The lifestyle paradox: adverse effects of Internet use on self-rated health status

How individuals subjectively rate their health status stands in close relationship with both actual health status and mortality. Previous research has shown that Internet use in general, and online health information seeking in particular, increases self-rated health status. However, this relationship may not always hold true: Albrecht and Devlieger’s [(1999). The disability paradox: high quality of life against all odds. Social Science & Medicine, 48(8), 977–988] disability paradox captures that those with severe health conditions may still perceive their health as very good. This paper introduces the lifestyle paradox as another exception to the generally positive relationship: those without health conditions may still perceive their health as inferior based on general and health-related Internet use. This paper corroborates the lifestyle paradox empirically using quantitative data from the Oxford Internet Surveys connected to the national census through spatial microsimulation, and 43 qualitative interviews conducted with a subsample of the participants from the quantitative strand. A theoretical explanation for this phenomenon is provided based on the concepts of agenda setting and reference groups: the online realm may make lifestyle topics more salient, and provides a variety of opportunities for comparing oneself to others, thereby influencing how people evaluate their own health. Through describing, verifying and explaining the lifestyle paradox, this paper contributes theoretical and empirical insights into the relationship between Internet use and self-rated health status, and thereby adds to the scientific debate around tangible outcomes of Internet use.     

城市功能与低碳化关系的几个层面

城市是未来应对气候变化的主战场。低碳城市建设将成为未来城市化发展的主要方向。鉴于当前关于低碳城市建设的道路尚不清晰,本文从城市周边生态服务体系的培育出发,论述了其对于低碳城市建设的支撑作用,同时从低碳城市的内部建设,包括城市规划与建设的低碳化、城市运行低碳化以及生活方式低碳化三个层面,来论述低碳城市建设的架构及其内在联系。指出全生命周期的碳排放管理是贯穿低碳城市建设各个层面的核心理念,不同层面的低碳化措施可以相互影响、协同作用,从而构成了低碳城市的有机整体。     

媒介新技术：互联网与当代生活方式

石义彬文从"分割与拼贴"、"真实与虚拟"、"全球与地方"等不同向度,集中分析了传播新技术的文化影响,主张以社会化的方案与规划而非纯技术手段来应对这种文化挑战.张卓文以中外媒体广泛关注的网络事件为研究个案,探讨网络监管与网络暴民之关系、公众对网络监管之态度,并在联合国互联网治理的理论框架下,强调以网络治理取代网络监管.王勇文分析了传播新技术所建构的新媒介环境,以及新媒介环境对青少年社会化的影响,并从优化媒介资源配置、严格媒介管理、加强传媒职业道德建设、提高公民的媒介素养等维度,倡导构建健康的媒介环境.刘中望文从"自媒体"、新"社群主义"、新公共性等角度,探讨了互联网对当代生活方式的多种影响,强调对其研究要突破"可能性"、"实在性"这两种逻辑视角.     

农民工刑事被害的生活方式因素分析

农民工刑事被害的原因十分复杂,其独特的生活方式就是其中之一。导致农民工刑事被害的生活方式表现为三个方面：其一,缺乏城市社会网络,生活方式单一、封闭;其二,固守乡士思维方式,法律意识相对滞后;其三,注重现实温饱消费,素质提升付之阙如。可以从完善社会网络体系,融入城市生活;代思维方式,提高法律意识;改变传统消费观念,提升基本素质等三个方面预防或减少农民工刑被害。     

城市化与农民生活方式的转型

指出就地城市化中,农民生活方式的转型常常伴随着生产方式的变革、城市文明的传播,但是转变的背景是农村,转变时间长而且不稳定。异地城市化中,农民工生活方式的转型发生在城市,尽管部分农民工因不能适应转变而以失败告终,但绝大多数农民工实现了生活方式的转型。尽管期间历经矛盾、冲突,但是转型时间相对较短并且较为彻底。认为相对于就地城市化,异地城市化更有利于农民生活方式的转型。     

基于互联网的低碳生活方式构建研究

在将生活方式解构为态度、行为、时间、空间和物质5个维度的基础上,分析了低碳生活方式和基于互联网的生活方式在这5个维度上的特征,指出基于互联网的生活方式总体上是一种低碳的生活方式。以网络社交为例,从上述5个维度提出了构建基于互联网的、健康的、可持续的生活方式的方法,即塑造正确的生活态度、规范文明的行为方式、寻求松弛有度的时间规律、建立合理的空间结构和提供必须的物质支撑。     

城阙、街景与风情——晚清画报中的帝京想象

本文选择17种北京画报和6种上海画报,同时补充以档案、野史、笔记、小说、竹枝词等多种材料,揭示图像资料关于帝都北京的记忆、想像、窥视与重现,解读清末的文化变革,集中地探讨了“城阙”所凝聚着的历史意识,“街景”所体现的空间布局,以及旧俗新知所表露出来的万种“风情”。     

Geographical and geodemographic connections between different types of small area as the origins and destinations of migrants to Mid-Wales

Exchanges of population between supposedly ‘urban’ and ‘rural’ spaces have occurred throughout history as people migrate between areas with relatively, densely and sparsely settled populations. However, comparatively little is known about whether the same small areas persistently contribute to the flow and what types of locality are involved. Recent counterurbanising migration represents both a re-location of the centres of population growth from urban to rural areas in many developed countries, and a refashioning of the characteristics and lifestyles of residents occupying the countryside. Mid-Wales classically exemplifies the changing demographic fortune of many rural areas having experienced a long period of population decline, followed by a general but locally fluctuating upturn since the 1970s. Using empirical information from recent British censuses on numbers of 1-year migrants and from a national geodemographic classification of small areas, this paper explores the geographical and socio-economic connections between the origins and destinations of those people who moved into Mid-Wales during the closing decades of the 20th century. It concludes that certain places and types of locality have stronger migratory links enduring beyond the period covered by a single census enumeration.     

试论现代美的生活方式的哲学原则

现代美的生活方式既要符合美的规律,又要遵循基本的哲学原则。人与环境的和谐、生产与消费的适度、劳动与休闲的节奏,是我们创建美的生活必须把握的美学、哲学尺度。     

当代大学生生活方式问题及对策研究

大学生生活方式是制约大学生成长成才的一个重要方面。近年来,随着社会的发展,大学生群体的精神面貌、活动范围、在校期间的行为、生活方式都发生了很大变化,笔者旨在通过调研大学生生活方式现状及存在的问题,了解大学生群体现行生活方式的典型形式、特征和习惯,并提出相应的对策,为深入开展大学生生活方式教育提供依据。