我国公共服务合作供给方式的概念及关系辨析

在市场机制的作用下我国公共服务的合作供给方式有多种,由于对这些方式的本质特点理解不够深刻,在实际运用中它们往往被混淆或替代使用。从它们的实然关系出发,在对公私合作、服务外包、特许经营、政府购买这四种最常用的公共服务合作供给方式进行内涵概念综述的基础上充分厘清各种合作供给方式之间的应然关系,是对我国公共服务合作供给进行理论和实践研究的根本前提。     

任务模块化和流程整合对离岸信息技术外包项目绩效的影响

基于离岸信息技术外包情景,分析了任务模块化、内部流程整合和外部流程整合对项目绩效的单独影响,同时探讨了任务模块化同两种流程整合的交互对项目绩效的影响.研究数据源于对西安、苏州、大连三地163个离岸信息技术外包项目的问卷调研.分层回归结果表明,任务模块化、内外部流程整合单独正向影响项目绩效.同时任务模块化削弱外部流程整合对项目绩效的影响,但不能削弱内部流程整合对项目绩效的影响.     

基于FAHP的服务外包供应商综合评价

对合作的服务外包供应商进行综合评价是发包企业管理者在总结本期外包工作并制定下一期外包计划时必须考虑的一个重要问题。有鉴于此,论文在模糊层次分析法(FAHP)的基础上建立了服务外包供应商综合评价模型,通过实例分析证明其可行性。     

The influence of faith‐based organisations on Australian social policy

This historical overview explores the crucial and changing relationships between faith‐based organisations and governments, not only in the implementation of social services but also in the formation of social policy. Historically Australian governments have left large areas of social provision to the non‐government sector. For example, income support for the unemployed was not taken up by governments until World War II and income support for sole parents remained largely a responsibility for non‐government organisations (NGOs) until the 1970s. Prior to governments taking responsibility for income support, most of these NGOs were religious organisations surviving on donations, philanthropic support and limited government funding. It is argued that the dominant, semi‐public role of religious organisations in service delivery and social policy formation is an important but largely overlooked aspect of the Australian historical experience.     

资源外包决策的系统分析模型

针对资源外包决策这一复杂系统问题,采用系统分析的方法,从经济学与战略管理2个角度对企业核心活动进行界定,指出企业核心活动具有集中性和独特性,在此基础之上,构建了识别企业核心活动的系统分析模型。最后通过一个制造企业的例证,说明该资源外包决策模型的科学性和有效性。     

Development of measures to assess dimensions of IS operation transactions

Information Systems (IS) researchers often rely on Organization Economics models to describe and explain various IS management issues. While those models are found to be useful, measures are yet to be proposed to assess the dimensions of IS transactions. In this paper we present the results of a study that was a first effort toward this end. The focus of the study was on one type of transaction, IS operations, in a particular management context, that of outsourcing. Measures were developed for four critical dimensions of IS operation transactions: asset specificity, measurement problem, origin of the most important investment, and governance mechanism. Data from 250 large Canadian firms were used to assess the measures, using the partial least squares technique.     

非对称信息条件下业务外包的质量评价和转移支付决策

研究了不同信息条件下业务外包的产品质量评价问题,在文献[l,2]基础上考虑购买商作为委托人和供应商作为代理人建立了业务外包的委托代理模型。其中,质量预防水平为供应商的决策变量,购买商对供应商的转移支付和质量评价水平为购买商的决策变量。本文考虑了供应商质量预防信息隐匿情况,重点研究了非对称信息下业务外包的质量评价和转移支付问题,运用极大值原理推导了购买商的质量评价和转移支付的最优解。最后结合一个农机公司拖拉机生产业务外包问题进行了仿真计算和分析,对比了不同信息环境下的决策结果。     

Design of the Reverse Channel for Remanufacturing: Must Profit‐Maximization Harm the Environment?

A key attribute of a remanufacturing strategy is the division of labor in the reverse channel, especially whether remanufacturing is performed in‐house or outsourced. We investigate this decision for a retailer who accepts returns of a remanufacturable product. Our formulation considers the cost structures of the two strategies, uncertainty in the input quality of the collected/returned used products, consumer willingness‐to‐pay for remanufactured product, the extent to which the remanufactured product cannibalizes demand for a new product, and the power structure in the channel. For the profit‐maximizing retailer, the differentials in variable remanufacturing costs drive strategy choice, and higher fixed costs of in‐house remanufacturing favors outsourcing. The variable remanufacturing costs and the balance of power in the prospective outsourced reverse channel are the key drivers of environmental impact, as measured by the retailer's propensity to remanufacture. While profitability and environmental goals often conflict, they align under certain conditions. These include (a) the third party has less bargaining power; or (b) the fixed cost for in‐house remanufacturing is relatively high. All else equal, when remanufacturing is outsourced, the environment fares better if the third party has leadership power. We generalize to the cases when remanufacturing achieves a quality level less than “good‐as‐new" and when used items have non‐zero salvage value. Analysis of these extensions illuminates how relative power in the reverse channel drives the firms’ preferences, as well as the end customers’ consumption experience.     

共享经济监管服务外包中的合谋行为研究

目前,我国共享经济产业尚处于发展初期,其在蓬勃发展的同时也带来了较多的监管问题,对消费者和政府造成了较大困扰。针对当前我国共享行业的监管困境,以防范合谋为关键点,提出共享经济监管服务外包策略,建立共享企业和第三方监管机构与政府部门的动态演化博弈模型,对共享企业与第三方监管机构之间的合谋行为、政府的监管行为进行分析,并通过数值仿真对模型结果进行验证。研究结果表明,政府的监管力度、惩罚力度、第三方与共享企业合谋的负效用、努力经营成本等参数均会对合谋行为产生影响。适当加大政府的监管力度与惩罚力度、敦促第三方监管机构与共享企业降低经营成本,有利于共享行业健康发展。     

内陆地区服务外包产业发展路径探析——以重庆市软件及信息服务外包产业为例

蓬勃发展的服务外包产业为内陆城市带来了优化产业结构、转变经济增长模式的机会.以地处内陆开放前沿的国家级服务外包示范城市重庆市为例,在对国际服务外包市场发展趋势研究的基础上,分析了重庆市在发展服务外包方面的有利条件和制约因素,从产业基础、技术引进与创新、融资渠道、信息公共服务平台、人才建设、发展环境等方面对重庆市服务外包产业发展路径进行了初探.