妇女遭受家庭暴力的现状、原因与对策

家庭是组成社会的细胞,日益严重的家庭暴力破坏了家庭和社会的稳定。妇女遭受家庭暴力问题近年来引起世界各国的普遍关注。本文通过对妇女遭受家庭暴力的现状和原因分析,力求提出行之有效的预防和解决家庭暴力的对策。     

社会抚养费征收法律规范中的问题与建议

我国现行社会抚养费征收法律规范在征收实践应用中显露出不尽适应计划生育工作和人口计划生育法治发展需要的问题,产生这些问题的原因主要在于征收制度功能定位不清晰、制度设计科学性不强、法律规范过于原则不具有可操作性。目前完善社会抚养费征收法律规范应突出法制统一、明确功能定位、体现社会公平和具有可操作性等原则,重点对法律规范中征收对象、标准、地域管辖和自由裁量权限等方面的内容加以完善。     

清代遂宁张氏家族诗人初探

清代蜀申遂宁张氏家族,诗人辈出,其中以文华殿大学士兼吏部尚书张鹏翮及其玄孙张问陶为代表,为清代文坛增辉颇多,本文对此加以评述。     

Family Policies in Germany and France: The Role of Enterprises and Social Partners

Although France and Germany are commonly classified as Bismarckian welfare regimes, they differ significantly in terms of family policy. For a long time, social and family policy in (West) Germany was focused on the male-breadwinner model of married couples. This was based on the expectation that women, in particular married women with children, would withdraw from the labour market permanently, or at least temporarily. Whereas care by mothers was massively subsidized by state family policy, the expansion of the childcare infrastructure was neglected and progressed only very slowly compared to the situation in many other countries of Europe. France, on the contrary, is one of the European countries where childcare services are particularly widespread, giving mothers the option to combine paid work and motherhood. Nevertheless, significant changes are happening in both countries. Concern over the demographic trends and low birth rates (in particular in Germany) have refocused attention on family policy in recent years. In Germany, it has now become a key field of debate and policy, and new actors have appeared on the scene. This article proposes to compare the latest developments in both countries, highlighting the contribution of enterprises and social partners to work–life balance, re-analysing the different types of familialism characterizing both countries.     

Themes and Trends of Journal of Family and Economic Issues: A Review of Twenty Years (1988–2007)

This review article examines the progress and impact of the Journal of Family and Economic Issues (JFEI) between 1988–2007. Over the past 20 years, JFEI has become a major journal publishing articles on the relationship between families and economic systems. JFEI contributed to both the economic and family studies disciplines by publishing articles that explore the interface of these two disciplines. Between 1988 and 2007, JFEI published articles on a variety of themes not often found in other economic or family studies journals such as family resource management, consumer attitudes and behaviors, and economic issues and family relationships. Other unique characteristics of JFEI include many collaborative multidisciplinary studies and many studies analyzing international or cross-cultural samples.     

台湾中部的移民和家庭变迁

在20世纪50和60年代，尽管扩展家庭作为传统理想家庭仍然在台湾受到广泛的推崇。但城市里更多的经济机会吸引了台湾中部的移民从农村涌向城市。虽然移民比以前有更多的机会生活在扩展家庭中，但是他们比非移民更倾向于携妻挈子早些离开出生家庭，而且趋向于认为兄弟关系不如夫妻关系来得重要。数据显示，一个男性移民的兄弟人数、排行、家庭经济背景等都影响着他迁往城市的机率，而且迁移并未完全阻断移民与移出家庭之间的联系。     

Childhood roots of financial literacy

Financial literacy predicts informed financial decisions, but what explains financial literacy? We use the concept of financial socialization and aim to represent three major agents of financial socialization: family, school and work. Thus we compile twelve relevant childhood characteristics in a new survey study and examine their relation to financial literacy, while controlling for established socio-demographic characteristics. We find in a mediation analysis that both family and school positively affect the financial literacy of adults. Moreover, financial literacy and school related variables also have a direct effect on financial behavior. This suggests that family factors and schooling work through complementary channels.     

Family Involvement and Holocaust Salience among Offspring and Grandchildren of Holocaust Survivors

The present research focuses on family involvement reported by offspring and grandchildren of Holocaust survivors (OHS and GHS, respectively). Study 1 included a convenience sample of 75 participants, divided into 2 groups (36 OHS and 39 comparisons). Study 2 included a convenience sample of 92 dyads of OHS and GHS. Both samples completed the Family Involvement Questionnaire and the Holocaust Salience Scale. In line with the hypotheses, Study 1 found that, relative to comparisons, OHS presented greater familial involvement. Only OHS with strong family involvement showed higher Holocaust salience than comparisons. Study 2 showed higher familial involvement among OHS as compared to GHS, and significant parent-child correlations. The results show that family involvement is related to intergenerational transmission of the trauma, especially among OHS. Yet, among OHS and GHS, parents’ and children’s family involvement were associated. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.     

从《走遍美国》审视中美文化取向差异及渊源

以《走遍美国》为切入点,重新审视在跨文化背景下中美文化在时序观、时间观、价值观等方面的差异及渊源,可以看出在语言教学中加强文化因素的输入,加深学生对目标语文化与本族语文化之间差异的认识非常重要。     

家庭组织的演变和重建家庭保障制度

现代社会的家庭组织呈现出核心化的发展趋势。家庭组织的演变也促使家庭功能转变,但家庭功能的转变并不表示家庭保障功能的削弱。要重新认识家庭对社会成员的基本保障作用,重建家庭保障制度。